Planting management method of high-yield large-fruit type ponkan

A management method and technology of large fruit type, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticultural methods, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of increased production costs, no reports, increased production costs, etc., to improve yield and quality, simple operation, Labor saving effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-09
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
View PDF2 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Artificial flower thinning and fruit thinning in the production process is the main way to produce large fruits, but it is labor-intensive and greatly increases the production cost
Statistics have found that if two rounds of flower thinning and fruit thinning are completed, the labor input cost for flower thinning and fruit thinning is calculated at 80 yuan per person per day per 667m 2 Add at least 240 yuan
The substantial increase in production costs will inevitably lea...

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Planting management method of high-yield large-fruit type ponkan

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A method for planting and managing high-yield large-fruited ponkan, characterized in that it specifically comprises the following steps:

[0018] Step 1. Select a suitable cultivation site and perform park pretreatment: simple pruning of large branches in the selected orchard, remove dense branches, high branches, diseased and insect branches, etc., and then spray lime sulfur mixture on the whole garden to clean the garden thoroughly. The concentration of lime sulfur is 1-2 bolus or 200 times of commercial 45% lime sulfur. You can add 2000 times the acaricide Nisolon.

[0019] Step 2. Management:

[0020] S1, ditching and applying an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer before germination in spring. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer includes 15% N, 6% P 2 o 5 , 9% K 2 O, and 20% organic matter; the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer adopts the method of digging trenches and fertilizing, digs a trench about 30cm wide and 40cm deep in the middle of two tre...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A method for planting and managing high-yield large-fruited ponkan, characterized in that it specifically comprises the following steps:

[0027] Step 1, same as example 1;

[0028] Step 2. Management:

[0029] S1, the same as example 1;

[0030] S2, spraying ethephon at the first physiological flowering stage; the concentration of ethephon is 150mg / L;

[0031] S3. During the second physiological fruit drop period, spray 2,4-DP; the concentration of the 2,4-DP is 150mg / L;

[0032] Step 3, pest control: same as example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0034] A method for planting and managing high-yield large-fruited ponkan, characterized in that it specifically comprises the following steps:

[0035] Step 1, same as example 1;

[0036] Step 2. Management:

[0037] S1, the same as example 1;

[0038] S2, spraying ethephon at the first physiological flowering stage; the concentration of ethephon is 50mg / L;

[0039] S3. During the second physiological fruit drop period, spray 2,4-DP; the concentration of the 2,4-DP is 50mg / L;

[0040] Step 3, pest control: same as example 1;

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Concentrationaaaaaaaaaa
Diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to view more

Abstract

The invention provides a planting management method of high-yield large-fruit type ponkan. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: 1, selecting an appropriate cultivation field and preparing the field; 2, managing: S1, ditching and applying an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer once before sprouting in spring; S2, spraying ethephon in a first physiological blossom drop period;S3, spraying 2, 4-DP in a second physiological fruit drop period; S4, ditching and applying the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer once after the end of the second physiological fruit drop period;and S3, preventing and controlling diseases and insects. The planting method can improve the yield per unit area of a citrus orchard, the yield per unit volume measured and calculated by the method is as high as 4383.24-4912.16 g/0.125m<3>, the total yield per cubic volume of the crown is 34-40 kg, and the transverse diameter of fruit is bigger than 80 mm.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of production management of high-yield orchards, in particular to a method for planting and managing high-yield large-fruit ponkans. Background technique [0002] Ponkan, also known as citrus, is easy to peel off, the flesh is crisp, tender, sweet and fragrant, juicy and slag-like, and has aroma. It is one of the varieties with the best fresh food quality among wide-skinned citrus. Ponkans with a transverse diameter greater than 70 mm performed the best in terms of appearance and internal quality, were generally favored by consumers, and had the highest price. Artificial flower thinning and fruit thinning in the production process is the main way to produce large fruits, but it is laborious and laborious, and greatly increases the production cost. Statistics have found that if two rounds of flower thinning and fruit thinning are completed, the labor input cost for flower thinning and fruit thinning is calcu...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G17/005A01G7/06
Inventor 刘永忠韩忠星罗丽娟李德雄彭抒昂
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products