Random access method and device
A random access, unified technology, used in pilot signal distribution, digital transmission systems, electrical components, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0157] In this embodiment, in a contention-free random access scenario, how the random access based on multiple preambles proposed by the present invention is performed.
[0158] The UE obtains the measurement reference signal configured by the base station equipment, including a synchronization signal block (Synchronization signal block) and / or a channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information–Reference Signal, CSI-RS). The synchronization signal block may include a primary synchronization signal, a secondary synchronization signals, and broadcast signals including demodulation reference signals;
[0159] The UE obtains the measurement result of the measurement reference signal by measuring the configured measurement reference signal, such as received signal received power (RSRP), then
[0160] 1. The UE can feed back the measurement results of all configured measurement reference signals to the base station equipment:
[0161] a. Handover scenario: the...
Embodiment 2
[0225] In this embodiment, how the random access based on multiple preambles proposed by the present invention works in a contention-based random access scenario.
[0226] The UE reads the random access resources available in the cell (including random access channel resources, random access channel resources, random access input preamble resources, and the possible mapping relationship between measurement reference signals and random access resources). Through the measurement results of the measurement reference signal (such as RSRP, signal-to-noise ratio SNR, block error rate BLER, etc.), the UE can:
[0227] 1. Select N measurement reference signal indexes with the best measurement results (such as the largest RSRP, the largest signal-to-noise ratio SNR, the lowest block error rate BLER, etc.);
[0228] 2. Based on the preset or configured threshold value, select all measurement reference signal indexes whose measurement results meet the threshold value (such as RSRP great...
Embodiment 3
[0281] The above two implementations introduce two situations in which the UE obtains the configuration of random access resources. One is that the UE reports the measurement results, and the base station equipment configures the corresponding random access resources; the other is that the UE reads the configuration of the base station equipment. , to obtain all possible random access resource configurations, and select the index of the measurement reference signal (that is, the downlink transmission beam) according to the own measurement result, and then obtain the random access resource selected by oneself. However, for random access in unlicensed spectrum, UE needs to perform LBT (listen before talk) on the possible random access channel first, that is, a period of time before actually sending the signal (expressed as LBT time). Trying to receive a signal on the channel where the signal is sent, if the received signal energy is not lower than the preset or configured thresho...
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