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A uio-66-based metal-organic framework material for indoor formaldehyde purification and its application

An organic framework, uio-66 technology, applied in other chemical processes, chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, etc., to achieve the effect of enhancing adsorption capacity, fast speed and easy regeneration

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-15
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art adsorption formaldehyde materials, and provide a kind of material that can quickly and efficiently remove formaldehyde in the air at room temperature, simultaneously realize the resource conversion of formaldehyde, have stable adsorption and regeneration cycle performance, and have no secondary pollution. Environmentally friendly multi-defect amine functionalized metal-organic frameworks and their applications

Method used

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  • A uio-66-based metal-organic framework material for indoor formaldehyde purification and its application
  • A uio-66-based metal-organic framework material for indoor formaldehyde purification and its application
  • A uio-66-based metal-organic framework material for indoor formaldehyde purification and its application

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] Example 1 Preparation of a multi-defective amine functionalized metal-organic framework material

[0065] Amine-functionalized metal-organic frameworks were prepared according to the following method:

[0066] S1. At room temperature, 233mg (1mmol) zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl 4 ) was stirred and dissolved in 50mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent;

[0067] S2. Add 181 mg (1 mmol) of 2-aminoterephthalic acid (ATA) into the S1 mixture, and stir at a constant speed until the solute is completely dissolved, and the solution is clear and transparent;

[0068] S3. After step S2, the mixed solution was transferred to a stainless steel reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene with a volume of 100ml, reacted at 120°C for 48h, and then naturally cooled to room temperature;

[0069] S4. After step S3, filter to obtain a solid product, wash with DMF and anhydrous methanol three times respectively, and freeze-dry, that is, the freeze-drying parameters are: freezin...

Embodiment 2

[0070] Example 2 Preparation of a multi-defect amine functionalized metal-organic framework material

[0071] Amine-functionalized metal-organic frameworks were prepared according to the following method:

[0072] S1. At room temperature, 233mg (1mmol) zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl 4 ) was stirred and dissolved in 50mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent;

[0073] S2. Add 92mg (0.5mmol) of 2-aminoterephthalic acid (ATA) and 83mg (0.5mmol) of terephthalic acid (BDC) into the S1 mixture, stir at a constant speed until the solute is completely dissolved, and the solution is clear and transparent shape;

[0074] S3. After step S2, the mixed solution was transferred to a stainless steel reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene with a volume of 100ml, reacted at 120°C for 48h, and then naturally cooled to room temperature;

[0075] S4. After step S3, filter to obtain a solid product, wash with DMF and anhydrous methanol three times respectively, and freeze-dry, that ...

Embodiment 3

[0076] Example 3 Preparation of a multi-defective amine functionalized metal-organic framework material

[0077] Amine-functionalized metal-organic frameworks were prepared according to the following method:

[0078] S1. At room temperature, 233mg (1mmol) zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl ) was stirred and dissolved at a constant speed in 50mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent;

[0079] S2. Add 45.25 mg (0.25 mmol) of 2-aminoterephthalic acid (ATA) and 124.5 mg (0.75 mmol) of terephthalic acid (BDC) into the S1 mixture, stir at a constant speed until the solute is completely dissolved, and the solution is clear and transparent;

[0080] S3. After step S2, the mixed solution was transferred to a stainless steel reaction kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene with a volume of 100ml, reacted at 120°C for 48h, and then naturally cooled to room temperature;

[0081] S4. After step S3, filter to obtain a solid product, wash with DMF and anhydrous methanol three times respectiv...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a UiO-66-based metal-organic framework material for purifying formaldehyde in a room temperature and an application thereof. The specific surface area of ​​the UiO-66-based metal-organic framework material is 900-1200m 2 / g, and has an acidic unsaturated coordination ZrOx cluster defect site, and has a basic amino group. The UiO-66-based MOF material prepared by the present invention has dual-functional acid-base synergistic catalytic ability, can activate water molecules, and promotes the conversion of adsorbed formaldehyde into relatively non-toxic formic acid and methanol, avoiding the secondary desorption after adsorption saturation. secondary pollution, and is conducive to the regeneration of the formaldehyde purification material, which has great advantages in the removal of formaldehyde in indoor air, normal temperature and pressure operation; excellent performance, wide applicability; no secondary pollution, easy to regenerate, and has certain water resistance ; The static saturated adsorption capacity of formaldehyde is high; the speed is fast, and the saturated adsorption time is 10 to 20 minutes; the applicable formaldehyde concentration range is large.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of adsorption materials, more specifically, to a UiO-66-based metal-organic framework material for indoor formaldehyde purification at room temperature and its application. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, indoor air quality has attracted much attention, and formaldehyde, as the most common and widespread volatile organic compound (VOCs), is particularly harmful to human health. According to the research report of the World Health Organization, formaldehyde pollution can cause various diseases such as nasopharyngeal cancer, leukemia, stimulation of respiratory mucosa, and fetal malformation. Indoor formaldehyde mainly comes from interior decoration materials such as building materials, furniture and paint, and has the characteristics of long release time. According to statistics, people spend 80% of their time indoors, and the potential risks of long-term expo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/30B01D53/02C08G83/00
CPCB01J20/226B01J20/30B01D53/02C08G83/008B01D2257/70
Inventor 刘升卫李淑萍张书萍施双汝
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV