Application of Anemarrhena polysaccharide in preparation of medicine for treating dry eye disease
A technology for dry eye disease and Anemarrhena, applied in the field of medicines containing polysaccharides from plants of the genus Anemarrhena, can solve the problems of slow onset of action, difficult to popularize and apply uniformly among people with different constitutions, etc., and achieves the reduction of lacrimal gland lesions and the recovery of the number of goblet cells. , the effect of increased lacrimal secretion
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Embodiment 1
[0020] 1. Preparation of Anemarrhena polysaccharide by microwave extraction method
[0021] (1) Take 2 kg of Anemarrhena, dry it and crush it to a coarse powder, add 10 times and 8 times the volume of water as a solvent in turn, and use a 1KW-20KW microwave extraction device to extract twice, each time for 5-30 minutes, and combine twice The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to 20L, and was pre-filtered by a three-legged centrifuge, and the supernatant filtrate was taken, and potassium sorbate with a final concentration of 0.3% was added for preservation;
[0022] (2) the filtrate is decolorized and deproteinized by cationic resin, the eluted filtrate is collected, the pH is adjusted to neutral, and the mother extract is obtained by vacuum concentration;
[0023] (3) Put the extract on a DEAE-cellulose column, wash the column with NaCl of different concentrations from 0M to 1M, then detect the protein with the Coomassie Brilliant Blue method, and discard the elua...
Embodiment 2
[0028] 1. Extract and prepare Anemarrhena polysaccharide by conventional water extraction method
[0029] (1) Take 2kg of Anemarrhena, dry it and crush it to a coarse powder, add 10 times and 8 times of water in turn, decoct twice, each time for 1 hour; combine the decoctions from the two times, concentrate under reduced pressure, and concentrate to 20L, three-legged Centrifuge primary filtration, take the supernatant filtrate, and add potassium sorbate to a final concentration of 0.3% for preservation;
[0030] Steps (2) to (4) are the same as in Example 1
[0031] 2. Identification of polysaccharide content and molecular weight
[0032] Using the same method as in Example 1, the content of the Anemarrhena polysaccharide obtained in this example is 90%, and the molecular weight of the Anemarrhena polysaccharide is 200 Da-2,000,000 Da.
Embodiment 3
[0034] 1. Preparation of Anemarrhena polysaccharide by ultrasonic extraction
[0035] (1) Take 2 kg of Anemarrhena, dry it and crush it to a coarse powder, add 10 times and 8 times of water in turn, extract twice with an ultrasonic extractor, each time for 5 to 30 minutes, combine the decoctions of the two times, and concentrate under reduced pressure , concentrated to 20L, pre-filtered by a three-legged centrifuge, and the supernatant filtrate was added to preserve it by adding 0.3% potassium sorbate.
[0036] (2) Steps (2) to (4) are the same as in Example 1.
[0037] 2. Identification of polysaccharide content and molecular weight
[0038] Using the same method as in Example 1, the polysaccharide content of the freeze-dried powder obtained in this example was measured to be 30.21%, and the molecular weight was 200 Da to 2 million Da.
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