Baz1b susceptibility SNP site detection reagent and kit for its preparation
A kit and site technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of lack of early prediction methods, family and social burden, and inability to improve other systemic malformations, and achieve the effect of rapid and effective early diagnosis.
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Example 1 Extraction and Purification of Peripheral Blood DNA
[0028] 1. Sample collection
[0029] Blood samples were collected from sporadic KFS patients admitted to the Department of Orthopedics of Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2016 to March 2019. A total of 38 cases were collected. Among the KFS patients, there were 20 males and 18 females. The oldest age at diagnosis was 45 years old, and the youngest age was 6 years old. The average age is 14.7 years. All KFS patients were diagnosed by X-ray cervical anteroposterior and lateral, neck CT or MRI plain scan, and their common feature was fusion deformity caused by cervical vertebral body formation disorder or malsegmentation.
[0030] 2. Extraction of DNA
[0031] Among the 38 eligible KFS patients and 15 healthy controls mentioned above, the age balance of the two groups was comparable.
[0032] The specific steps are:
[0033] (1) Add hemolysis reagent (i.e. lysate, 40 parts) to the periphe...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Example 2 Whole Exome Sequencing
[0041] The two groups of people in Example 1 were detected by the whole exome chip to obtain relevant results.
[0042] 1. Library construction
[0043] Beijing Novogene Technology Co., Ltd. uses Agilent's liquid-phase chip capture system to efficiently enrich human DNA from the entire exon region, and then perform high-throughput and high-depth sequencing on the Illumina Hiseq platform. The Agilent SureSelect Human All ExonV5 kit was used for library construction and capture experiments, the reagents and consumables recommended in the instructions were strictly used, and the operation was performed according to the latest optimized experimental procedures.
[0044] The basic process of the experiment: Genomic DNA was randomly broken into fragments with a length of 180-280bp by a Covaris crusher, and after end repair and A-tailing, adapters were connected to both ends of the fragments to prepare a DNA library. After pooling, the libr...
Embodiment 3
[0057] Example 3 Utilize the risk score method to further analyze the risk of SNP and KFS
[0058] By comparing the genotype distribution frequencies of the two groups of samples ("KFS case group" and "healthy control group"), the inventors selected positively associated SNPs, and took the single SNP regression coefficient in the whole exome scanning sample as the weight, and further The risk score was obtained, and ROC was drawn to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis, and then the ability of these SNPs to judge the onset of KFS was diagnosed. The analysis of all SNP markers found that the sensitivity and specificity of the SNP mutation located in the BAZ1B gene reached more than 65%.
[0059] Thus, the inventors demonstrated that the locus markers are able to distinguish well between healthy controls and KFS patients.
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