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Molten carbonate direct coal/carbon fuel cell with high power density

A technology of molten carbonate and high power density, which is applied in the direction of molten electrolyte fuel cells, fuel cells, fuel cell components, etc., can solve the problems of slow reaction rate and low activity of carbon powder fuel, and achieve the improvement of electro-oxidation reaction rate, solve the effect of slow reaction rate, and increase the maximum power density

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-17
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the method of the present invention is convenient and effective to implement, and can solve the problems of slow reaction rate and low activity of carbon powder fuel on the anode current collector; by adding a certain amount of certain transition metal oxides, the oxides can As a catalyst, it can increase the electrooxidation reaction rate of the anode, thereby increasing the maximum power density of the battery

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  • Molten carbonate direct coal/carbon fuel cell with high power density
  • Molten carbonate direct coal/carbon fuel cell with high power density
  • Molten carbonate direct coal/carbon fuel cell with high power density

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Embodiment Construction

[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

[0040] Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art wi...

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Abstract

The invention provides a molten carbonate direct coal / carbon fuel cell with high power density. The fuel cell comprises a battery body and a heating furnace for heating the battery body, and a workingelectrode, a counter electrode and a reference electrode are arranged in the battery body; the working electrode comprises an anode chamber, a pick-and-place rod is inserted into the anode chamber, acirculation hole communicated with electrolyte in an inner cavity of the battery body is formed in the anode chamber, the anode chamber is filled with coal / carbon fuel, a current collector is buriedin the coal / carbon fuel, and the current collector is led out through a high-temperature-resistant insulated wire; the components of the coal / carbon fuel at least comprise transition metal oxide and carbon powder. According to the invention, a certain transition metal oxide is added into the anode chamber to play a role of a catalyst, so that the electrooxidation reaction of the anode is effectively promoted, the anode performance is improved, and the power density of the fuel cell is further effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fuel cells, in particular to a high power density molten carbonate direct coal / carbon fuel cell. Background technique [0002] Coal occupies a dominant position in my country's energy structure, and this situation will not change for a long time. The efficiency of traditional coal-fired power plants is only 30-45%, and it emits a lot of greenhouse gases and pollutants such as SO 2 , NO x , particulate matter, etc. The direct coal / carbon fuel cell (Direct Coal / Carbon FuelCell, DCFC) can directly convert the chemical energy in coal / carbon into electrical energy, and the energy conversion efficiency is nearly doubled, which can greatly reduce energy loss and pollutant emissions. High purity CO can also be obtained 2 , easy to store and use. [0003] At present, there are not many patents related to MC-DCFC. The existing domestic related patents mainly focus on the following aspects: [0004] (1) MC-DCF...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M8/14H01M8/0202H01M4/96
CPCH01M4/96H01M8/0202H01M8/14H01M2008/147Y02E60/50
Inventor 傅培舫胡森别康刘洋龚宇森
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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