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Preparation and application of plasma active water

A plasma and active water technology, applied in applications, water/sewage treatment, electrochemical water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of destroying the quality and flavor of fruits and vegetables, pollution, chemical residues, etc., achieve good sterilization effect, easy to clean , the effect of avoiding pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-31
BEIJING UNIV OF AGRI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] An important reason for the rot of fresh fruit and vegetable products is the presence of various food-borne harmful microorganisms on the surface. General sterilization methods, such as high-temperature sterilization, high-temperature instant sterilization, etc., will destroy nutrients through temperature or steam sterilization, and are not suitable for Cleaning of fresh fruits and vegetables, but chemical sterilization methods such as hypochlorous acid, ozone water, and hydrogen peroxide have certain chemical residues and pollution, and are not suitable for cleaning and disinfection of fresh fruits and vegetables
Therefore, the best sterilization methods for fresh fruits and vegetables are physical sterilization methods, such as ultra-high pressure sterilization, high-voltage electric field sterilization, and radiation sterilization. Quality and flavor, less application in fruit and vegetable preservation

Method used

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  • Preparation and application of plasma active water
  • Preparation and application of plasma active water
  • Preparation and application of plasma active water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Such as figure 1 Shown, a kind of preparation device of plasma active water comprises water preparation reactor, water storage container and cleaning container, and described water preparation reactor comprises power source 1, reaction chamber 4, air inlet pipe 5 and sliding arc 3; 3 is composed of two parallel electrodes, connected to the power supply through high-voltage wires; the water storage container and the cleaning container are connected through a circulating water circuit; one end of the air inlet pipe 5 is connected to the reaction chamber 4, and the other end is connected to the external source gas; the external source gas is connected to the Into the reaction chamber to discharge between two electrodes to form a plasma plume. The sliding arc 3 is moved out to the lower end of the reaction chamber 4 driven by the external gas, and the plasma plume formed by the sliding arc discharge is 1mm-50mm above the liquid level in the water storage container.

[0025...

Embodiment 2

[0027] In the above preparation device, parameters such as discharge time, gas type, plasma plume and liquid level in the water storage container will affect the performance of the prepared plasma activated water, and the cleaning time will also affect the subsequent fresh fruits and vegetables to a certain extent. cleaning and sterilization effect.

[0028] (1) The effect of discharge gas type and discharge time on the sterilization effect of plasma activated water;

[0029] The device of Example 1 is used to prepare plasma active water, wherein the distance between the liquid surface and the edge of the plasma plume is 2.0cm, the gas flow rate is 40-60L / min, the discharge power is 500W, and the sliding arc discharge treatment time is 2min, 4min , 6min, 8min, 10min. Air, oxygen and nitrogen were introduced respectively to prepare plasma activated water to kill the bacterial liquid of Staphylococcus aureus, and the reduction degree of the number of colonies was as follows: ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] (1) The effect of cleaning time on the total number of colonies on the surface of cherry tomatoes

[0034] The device of Example 1 was used to prepare plasma-activated water, wherein the distance between the liquid surface and the edge of the plasma plume was 2.0 cm, and the discharge power was 500W. Take 54 cherry tomatoes with similar apparent freshness, divide them into three groups, 18 copies in each group, and measure the change of the total number of colonies on the initial cherry tomatoes. Under air sliding arc discharge, the volume of water in the water storage container is 800ml, and the discharge is stopped after 10 minutes of treatment. Put the cherry tomatoes into the cleaning container and soak and clean them for 1min, 5min, 10min, 15min, and 20min respectively, and measure the change of the total number of bacterial colonies on the surface of the cherry tomatoes. The test results are as follows: Figure 4 shown. When the treatment time of plasma activate...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plasma active water preparation device which is characterized by comprising a water preparation reactor and a cleaning container, and the water preparation reactor comprisesa power supply, a reaction chamber, a water storage container, an air inlet pipe and a sliding arc; the water storage container and the cleaning container are connected through a circulating water path; one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the reaction chamber, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with an external gas source; the power supply is connected with the reaction chamber, two parallel electrodes are arranged in the reaction chamber, and external gas is introduced into the reaction chamber for discharging between the two electrodes to form plasma; the sliding arc is moved out of the lower end of the reaction chamber under the driving of external gas, the distance between the sliding arc and the liquid level of the water storage container is maintained tobe 1-50 mm, and plasma active water is prepared; the plasma active water can be used for cleaning various fruit and vegetable fresh foods or agricultural products including cherry tomatoes and the like, and the storage and fresh-keeping period can be effectively prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of storage and preservation of agricultural products, and in particular relates to the preparation of plasma active water. Background technique [0002] An important reason for the rot of fresh fruit and vegetable products is the presence of various food-borne harmful microorganisms on the surface. General sterilization methods, such as high-temperature sterilization, high-temperature instant sterilization, etc., will destroy nutrients through temperature or steam sterilization, and are not suitable for For the cleaning of fresh fruits and vegetables, chemical sterilization methods such as hypochlorous acid, ozone water, and hydrogen peroxide have certain chemical residues and pollution, and are not suitable for cleaning and disinfection of fresh fruits and vegetables. Therefore, the best sterilization methods for fresh fruits and vegetables are physical sterilization methods, such as ultra-high pressure sterilization...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/46A23N12/02A23L5/20
CPCA23N12/02A23L5/20C02F1/4608
Inventor 孙运金马挺军伍军崔鲁彬刘婧淼杨雪印莲华
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF AGRI
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