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PWM harmonic effective value calculation method

A calculation method and effective value technology, which is applied in the field of PWM harmonic effective value calculation, can solve problems such as complex process, difficulty in calculating the effective value of each harmonic, and calculating the effective value of each harmonic

Active Publication Date: 2020-02-07
苔花科迈西安信息技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The spectrum of this waveform often has main harmonics and more inter-harmonic waves, and the energy is distributed around each harmonic, so it is difficult to calculate the effective value of each harmonic
[0003] In the field of electromagnetic interference, the detector of the receiver has a certain bandwidth, and the energy within the bandwidth is received and the total effective value is detected, so the effective value of each harmonic is an important content in the interference calculation. Simple FFT transformation cannot directly obtain harmonic RMS
[0004] At present, the calculation steps for the effective value of each harmonic of PWM are as follows: After the PWM wave is transformed by FFT, since there are some inter-harmonic waves near the main peak of each harmonic, this makes the energy of each harmonic relatively scattered, not It is convenient to directly calculate the effective value of each harmonic
In order to calculate the total effective value near each harmonic, first use the bandpass filter to extract the spectrum energy near each harmonic, and then calculate the total effective value RMS, this process is complicated

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A PWM harmonic effective value calculation method is characterized in that a sawtooth wave is constructed according to the PWM wave.

[0035] The PWM wave is the result of sawtooth wave carrier and sine wave modulation.

[0036] The PWM waves include unipolar PWM waves and bipolar PWM waves.

[0037] Described unipolar PWM wave causes the steps of sawtooth wave as follows:

[0038] A. Calculate the amplitude and frequency of the unipolar PWM wave;

[0039] B. Construct the sawtooth wave so that its frequency is the same as the carrier frequency of the unipolar PWM wave in A, and its amplitude is twice that of the unipolar PWM wave in A.

[0040] C. After the sawtooth wave is subjected to FFT operation, the peak value of each harmonic is obtained;

[0041] D. Divide the peak value of each harmonic by That is, the effective value of each harmonic of the unipolar PWM wave is obtained.

[0042] The slope of the sawtooth wave can be positive or negative, such as imag...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Described bipolar PWM wave causes the steps of sawtooth wave as follows:

[0047] A. Calculate the amplitude and frequency of the bipolar PWM wave;

[0048] B. Construct the sawtooth wave so that its frequency is the same as the carrier frequency of the bipolar PWM wave in A, and its amplitude is twice that of the bipolar PWM wave in A.

[0049] C. After the sawtooth wave is subjected to FFT operation, the peak value of each harmonic is obtained;

[0050] D. Divide the peak value of each harmonic by That is, the effective value of each harmonic of the bipolar PWM wave is obtained.

[0051] The slope of the sawtooth wave can be positive or negative, such as Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown.

[0052] Such as Figure 6 As shown, the bipolar PWM wave is modulated by a sawtooth wave carrier and a sine wave. After the bipolar PWM wave is transformed by FFT, the harmonic spectrum of each order is obtained as Figure 7 , the interharmonic wave near the main peak of each ha...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of electromagnetic interference, and relates to a PWM harmonic effective value calculation method. According to the method, a PWM wave is constructed into a sawtoothwave, the frequency of the sawtooth wave is the same as the carrier frequency of the PWM wave, and the amplitude of the sawtooth wave is twice that of the PWM wave. By means of the method, the problem that the effective value of the PWM wave cannot be directly calculated can be effectively solved; after the PWM harmonic effective value calculation method is used, the effective value of each harmonic wave can be directly obtained in a subsequent simulation result, and in the field of electromagnetic compatibility simulation, the effective value result of each frequency point is visually obtained by utilizing the independence of each harmonic wave of the sawtooth wave.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of electromagnetic interference, and in particular relates to a method for calculating effective values ​​of PWM harmonics. Background technique [0002] In the field of power electronics, PWM is a common control method. Its waveform is macroscopically periodic, and microscopically, the duty cycle is gradually changed. The frequency spectrum of this waveform often has main harmonics and more interharmonic waves, and the energy is distributed around each harmonic, so it is difficult to calculate the effective value of each harmonic. [0003] In the field of electromagnetic interference, the detector of the receiver has a certain bandwidth, and the energy within the bandwidth is received and the total effective value is detected, so the effective value of each harmonic is an important content in the interference calculation. A simple FFT transformation cannot directly obtain harmonic rms values. [0004] At present, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R23/16
CPCG01R23/16
Inventor 符立梅董立红赵振民
Owner 苔花科迈西安信息技术有限公司
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