Beekeeping method applicable to efficient production of high-quality ripe honey

A breeding method and bee technology, applied in the field of bee breeding, can solve the problems of difficulty in raising strong colonies and producing mature honey, difficulty in making full use of nectar sources, low health of bees, etc., so as to improve the survival rate of overwintering, save feed, and prolong the transformation time. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-21
BEE RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

my country's traditional bee colony overwintering and spring reproduction mode is to strengthen heat preservation, supplement and reward feeding a large amount of white sugar, and flatten weak colonies to survive winter and start spring reproduction, resulting in low health of bees, high winter mortality, slow...

Method used

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  • Beekeeping method applicable to efficient production of high-quality ripe honey
  • Beekeeping method applicable to efficient production of high-quality ripe honey
  • Beekeeping method applicable to efficient production of high-quality ripe honey

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Overwintering management and spring reproduction of embodiment 1 bee colony

[0038] 1. Bee Colony Overwintering Management

[0039] In the late flowering period (mid-July) of Jingtiao in Beijing, enough honeycombs and semi-honeycombs needed for overwintering are reserved, and new queen bee breeding begins at the same time. In mid-August, replace the old queen bee in the bee colony with a new egg-laying queen bee. At the same time, use physical methods and low-toxic acaricides to completely control bee mites during the period of queen bee change. The honeycomb is used as sugar feed (no external sugar feed is fed), and the newly harvested rapeseed pollen is used as protein feed to stimulate the queen bee to lay eggs and the worker bees to nurse, and to cultivate overwintering bees of the right age.

[0040] In mid-to-late October, when the afternoon temperature is 12-14°C in sunny weather, the overwintering bee colony is merged into a 18-foot frame in a multi-cluster ma...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Embodiment 2 honey flow management

[0049] The gist of the honey flow period management of the bee colony among the present invention is the organization and management of the strong colony of gathering honey.

[0050] There are three main ways of strong group organization. The first type is that after the bee colony has overwintered, there will be a large amount of nectar with better flow of honey in early spring, and the overwintering bee colony will be directly organized into a bee colony of more than 15 feet, and the honey will be collected while breeding; the second type is overwintering. After winter, before the large honey source flows honey, there is still a period of breeding time, then organize more than 8 foot frames to breed, and before the honey flow period, organize into large groups of more than 20 foot frames to collect honey; Buy bee colonies or cage bees before the honey period, and directly supplement and adjust the bee colonies to be more than 20 f...

Embodiment 3

[0054] 1. Evaluation of feed consumption and group potential changes of bee colonies during the wintering period (using honey as all sugar feed)

[0055] Three types of overwintering bee colonies were organized to compare the feed consumption of bee colonies. Type 1 and type 2 are respectively the three-box 18-foot frame bee and the three-box 8-foot frame bee of the method of the present invention: in the sunny weather with a temperature of 12-14°C in the afternoon in the middle and late October, in the way of bee colony merging, merge Overwintering bee swarms to 18-foot frames and 8-foot frames. The distribution of the box and honeycomb of the bee colony is as follows: 8 honeycombs in the top box (3 honeycombs with full cover on both sides, and 2 half honeycombs with empty nests in the middle to enlarge the bee path Make the honeycomb evenly cover the box); place half honey spleen and empty spleen in the middle box (type 1 put 8 and a half honey spleens, type 2 put 4 and a h...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of beekeeping and provides a beekeeping method applicable to efficient production of high-quality ripe honey. On the basis of honeybee colony overwinteringmanagement, spring breeding measures of taking ripe honeycombs and high-quality pollen as feed and honeybee colonies in population of more than eight full frames as the foundation are taken in springof the following year, and methods of combination and the like are taken for direct adjustment of the honeybee colonies in population of more than twenty full frames before a nectar flow period, so that the honeybee colonies are enabled to quickly reach the colony population suitable for collection in the nectar flow period; in addition, by providing queen bees with double-hive breeding areas without queen excluders and timely adding of shallow boxes, substantial supplementing of foragers of proper ages in the honeybee colonies and sufficient honey storage space can be guaranteed, and accordingly a great quantity of sealed ripe honey can be obtained in the nectar flow period. By adoption of the method, the honey yield of the honeybee colonies can be increased remarkably, the honey ripening speed is increased, quality of the ripe honey is guaranteed, time saving and labor saving are realized, and economic benefits are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a bee breeding method suitable for efficient production of high-quality mature honey. Background technique [0002] my country is a big country for bee breeding. Bees can not only produce a large amount of nutritious bee products for people's consumption, but also play an important role in the pollination of crops. Bee breeding has become the main source of increasing economic income for farmers. [0003] Honey is the most important bee product, and it is a kind of natural food loved by consumers, with rich nutrients and active functions. The International Food Codex Alimentarius Commission defines honey as: honey bees collect plant nectar or plant secretions or insect excreta, bring them back to the nest room for storage, and add their own special secretions to transform and dehydrate to mature natural sweet substances. It is proposed that honey should mature in the nest r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
CPCA01K67/033
Inventor 吴黎明彭文君刘富海刘然薛晓锋田文礼王凯韩胜明
Owner BEE RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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