Serum exosome miRNA marker related to liver cancer diagnosis, and application thereof
A marker and exosome technology, applied in the field of serum exosomal miRNA markers, can solve the problems of normal cell transformation, high transfer rate and high recurrence rate restricting the long-term curative effect of HCC patients, and insufficient sensitivity of diagnostic indicators. The effect of less serum volume, delaying and stopping disease progression, and avoiding invasive diagnosis
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Example 1: has-miRNA-21-5p in exosomes promotes the proliferation of liver cancer cells
[0031] 1.1) Cell source: Human liver cancer cell line HCCLM3 (human highly metastatic liver cancer cells) was purchased from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (catalogue number: TCHu 94), MHCC97H (human high metastatic liver cancer cells) cells were purchased from Fudan University Liver Cancer Institute (Shanghai, China), human normal liver cells LO2, and human hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) were purchased from Fudan University Liver Cancer Institute (Shanghai, China);
[0032] 1.2) Extraction and identification of exosomes from liver cancer cell lines
[0033]1.2.1) Cultivate human hepatoma cell lines HCCLM3, MHCC97H and human hepatocyte LO2: human hepatoma cell lines HCCLM3 and MHCC97H were used in high-sugar DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (containing penicillin 100 U / ml, streptomycin 100 μg / ml) ml) at 37°C and 5% CO2 in a cell incubator for culture ...
Embodiment 2
[0084] Example 2: has-miRNA-21-5p in exosomes promotes the migration of liver cancer cells
[0085] 2.1) Referring to the transfection step of step 1.4.2), HSCs cells were transfected with has-miRNA-21-5p mimic and negative control miRNA-mimic-NC;
[0086] 2.2) Preparation of cell suspension: collect transfected HSCs cells, and make 1.0x10 with serum-free DMEM high-glucose medium 6 cell suspension per ml;
[0087] 2.3) Scratch: After the cells adhere to the wall, scratch along the pre-marked line. During the scratching process, use a 200μL pipette tip to scratch straight along the marked line to create multiple parallel scratches. The strength is to scrape off the cells. It shall prevail without leaving traces on the culture plate; then rinse with PBS twice to remove floating cells; then culture with DMEM high glucose without FBS and continue to incubate for 24 hours in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator;
[0088] 2.4) Observation of results: Observe the scratch repair process of cell...
Embodiment 3
[0090] Example 3: Liver cancer cell exosomes has-miRNA-21-5p promotes the growth of subcutaneous xenografts
[0091] 3.1) Material source: has-miRNA-21-5p inhibitor (has-miRNA-21-5p inhibitor) was purchased from Guangzhou Ruibo Biotechnology Company;
[0092] The sequence of has-miRNA-21-5p inhibitor is: upstream sequence has-miRNA-21-5p inhibitor-F: 5'-UAGCUUAUCAGACUGAUGUUGA-3' (SEQ ID NO.2), downstream sequence has-miRNA-21-5pinhibitor- R: 5'-AUCGAAUAGUCUGACUACAACU-3' (SEQ ID NO.3);
[0093] 3.2) Preparation of HCCLM3 and MHCC97H cells that inhibit the expression of has-miRNA-21-5p:
[0094] 3.2.1) HCCLM3 and MHCC97H cells were cultured and passaged in a 37°C, 5% CO2 cell incubator with high-glucose DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (containing 100 U / ml penicillin and 100 μg / ml streptomycin);
[0095] 3.2.2) Prepare 2 mL of HCCLM3 and MHCC97H cell suspensions with a density of 4*10^4 cells / mL respectively, add 100 μL of cell suspension / well into a 96-well plate...
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