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Peanut planting and cultivating method with shells

A cultivation method and peanut technology, which are applied to the field of peanut shelled planting and cultivation, can solve the problems of poor peanut yield, limited planting area, and low wide applicability of peanut planting technology, so as to improve work efficiency, planting efficiency, and cultivation efficiency. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-11
QINGHAI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the widespread applicability of the peanut planting technology disclosed in the prior art is not high, and the planting area is limited. For high-altitude areas, the traditional planting technology is used to plant peanuts, and the income of peanuts is poor. Therefore, it is targeted to improve the planting of peanuts. It is a technical bottleneck to be overcome by the current peanut planting technology to be suitable for planting in high-altitude areas

Method used

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  • Peanut planting and cultivating method with shells
  • Peanut planting and cultivating method with shells
  • Peanut planting and cultivating method with shells

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0079] Embodiment 1: Peanut band planting cultivation method

[0080] A method for planting and cultivating peanuts with shells, comprising the following steps:

[0081] (1) Variety selection

[0082] Peanuts are selected from disease-resistant, high-quality, high-yield, and adaptable varieties, and select seeds with a purity of more than 98%, a clarity of more than 97%, and a germination rate of more than 90%.

[0083] (2) Preparation before sowing:

[0084] Choose solar greenhouse planting, fertile, loose, sandy loam or chestnut soil with good air permeability, choose soil with a pH value of 5.0-8.0, and soil organic matter ≥ 0.95%;

[0085] (3) Soil preparation

[0086] After the previous crops are harvested, remove residual branches, dead leaves, weeds and other surface debris, deeply plow and expose to the sun, pour sufficient water before sowing, and plant in ridges as required after the topsoil is slightly dry;

[0087] (4) ridging

[0088] When double-row ridging ...

Embodiment 2

[0126] Embodiment 2: cultivation device

[0127] Such as Figure 1-7 As shown, hole punching is a relatively slow planting process in the peanut planting process. In the prior art, manual hole punching is used. Specifically, hole punching is used to punch holes, which has low cultivation efficiency and uneven hole punching. This embodiment aims at In step 8 of the above-mentioned embodiment, the cultivation efficiency is low due to the use of traditional hole punching device to make holes, and the following technology is used to improve the device disclosed in the prior art:

[0128]A cultivation device, comprising the soil covered with film in step 8 described in step 8 by adopting a hole punching assembly,

[0129] The punching assembly includes left and right roller assemblies 1 spaced apart, and each of the roller assemblies 1 includes a wheel frame column 12 , and rollers 11 are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the wheel frame column 12 . The entire dev...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut planting and cultivating method with shells. The method comprises the steps of variety selection, preparation before sowing, soil preparation, ridging, film mulching,fertilization, seed treatment, sowing, seedling stage management, seedling checking and reseeding, middle and later stage field management, pest control and harvesting stage management. By the adoption of the planting method, the planting efficiency is improved, planting in a high-altitude area is achieved, the hole punching work efficiency is improved through the device components, multiple holescan be punched at the same time, and the peanut planting and cultivating efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of peanut planting, in particular to a method for planting and cultivating peanuts with shells. Background technique [0002] my country is the largest peanut producer in the world, and its per unit yield and total peanut production rank among the top in the world. my country is also the world's largest peanut consumer, with 90% of its output used for domestic consumption. At the same time, my country is also the world's largest peanut exporter, accounting for 40% of the world's total peanut market trade, with an area of ​​4.527 million hectares. [0003] Peanuts have a short growth period, and they can mature in 4-5 months in greenhouses and greenhouses. After harvesting, they can continue to grow other vegetables. Peanut plays an important role in crop rotation, and it can also be interplanted and interplanted with other crops to increase the sowing area, increase the multiple cropping index, improve land utilizati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40A01G13/00A01G13/02A01C5/04A01B79/02
CPCA01G22/40A01G13/00A01G13/0275A01C5/04A01B79/02Y02A40/28
Inventor 咸文荣王树林郭青云马永强
Owner QINGHAI UNIVERSITY
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