Primer and kit for detecting serum exosome RNF144A-AS1 and application of primer and kit in diagnosis and treatment of liver metastasis of gastric cancer
A technology of RNF144A-AS1, exosomes, applied in DNA/RNA fragments, recombinant DNA technology, determination/inspection of microorganisms, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1 Detection of RNF144A-AS1 in serum exosomes
[0032] 1. Obtain the serum sample to be tested:
[0033] Serum samples from 120 cases of gastric cancer and 120 normal persons.
[0034] The samples are the serum samples of the patients with gastric cancer and normal people with coagulant added.
[0035] 2. Extract exosomes from serum samples to be tested and verify
[0036] Extract exosomes from gastric serum according to the instructions of the exosome extraction kit. The steps are as follows: (1) Whole blood is centrifuged at 3000×g for 15 min (centrifugal radius 10 cm) to remove cells or cell debris. (2) Put the upper layer liquid into a centrifuge tube, add 63 μl ExoQuick reagent to 250 μl serum, put it at 4°C for 30 minutes; (3) Centrifuge the mixture at 1500×g (centrifugal radius 10cm) for 30 minutes at 4°C; ( 4) Aspirate all the supernatant, centrifuge at 1500×g (centrifugal radius 10cm) for 5 min at 4°C, and aspirate the entire supernatant; (5) Dissolve...
Embodiment 2
[0066] Example 2 Clinical significance of serum exosome RNF144A-AS1
[0067] The correlation between serum exosomal RNF144A-AS1 expression and clinical parameters such as gender, age, tumor diameter, clinical stage, tissue differentiation, lymph node metastasis, and liver metastasis of gastric cancer was further analyzed. See Table 4 and Table 5. It was found that the expression level of serum exosomal RNF144A-AS1 was significantly correlated with the depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, liver metastasis, and clinical stage of patients (P values were 0.014, 0.014, 0.003, and 0.001), while it was significantly correlated with Gender, age, tumor location, tumor diameter, tissue differentiation, Helicobacter pylori infection and CEA level were not significantly correlated (P values were 0.577, 0.852, 0.545, 0.201, 0.548, 0.143 and 0.583, respectively). The results of multivariate analysis suggested that the high expression of serum exosomal RNF144A-AS1 was one of the ind...
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