Ecological and high-efficiency planting method of ganoderma lucidum in subtropical zone

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting of ganoderma lucidum, and discloses an ecological and high-efficiency planting method of ganoderma lucidum in the subtropical zone. The nativewild ganoderma lucidum variety in the subtropical zone is adopted; a culture medium for bag cultivation is prepared by taking resource-rich erythrophloeum ferdii, cyclobalanopsis glauca, ramulus moriand bagasse in the subtropical zone as raw materials; strain classification and production are adopted; a proper culture medium is adopted for each level of strains; in the three-level strain cultureprocess of ganoderma lucidum, a first-level strain culture medium, a second-level strain culture medium, a three-level strain formula and a ground culture medium are respectively prepared; different nutritional requirements of various levels of strains in the growth process are satisfied; the problems that the variety of trees is single, the cultivation material is unreasonable to mix and accumulation of nutrient substances is insufficient when a culture medium is directly adopted can be avoided; the foundation is laid for good quality and high yield of ganoderma lucidum; simultaneously, the waste bagasse is recycled; the resource is sufficiently utilized; and the waste is turned into the wealth.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma planting, in particular to an ecologically efficient planting method of subtropical ganoderma. Background technique [0002] Ganoderma lucidum, also known as red lucidum, red lucidum, wood ganoderma, fungus ganoderma, and ganoderma, is a traditional precious edible and medicinal fungus in my country. Ganoderma lucidum has significant curative effects in regulating blood sugar, controlling blood pressure, assisting tumor chemotherapy, protecting the liver and promoting sleep. Ganoderma lucidum is a medium-high temperature type wood rot fungus, the best growth temperature is 26-28 ℃, suitable for growing in tropical and subtropical regions. For example, Guangxi has a tropical and subtropical climate, rich in rain and heat resources, mild climate, annual average temperature of 16-23°C, annual rainfall of 1000-2800mm, and forest coverage of 61.4%. The natural climate conditions are especially suita...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At the present stage, Ganoderma lucidum cultivation technology is weak, mainly segmented wood cultivation and sawdust bag material cultivation, and the commonly used tree species are relatively single, but the cultivation material ingredients are unreasonable during the bag material cultivation process, and the accumulation of nutrients is insufficient, resulting in low yield and low product grade.