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Embedded fastening type wall and floor tile, manufacturing method and equipment
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A production method, the technology of wall and floor tiles, applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, forming pressure heads, pressure rollers, etc., can solve the problems such as difficult to guarantee the bonding quality, and achieve the effect of solving the industry's stubborn problems and excellent quality
Pending Publication Date: 2020-12-29
许浒
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Problems solved by technology
When bonding porcelain exterior wall tiles and ceramic glazed tiles as a decorative layer on a relatively soft secondary thermal insulation surface, the requirements for its bonding performance are higher, and the bonding quality is more difficult to guarantee
Method used
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Embodiment one, according to figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 Shown to make:
[0049] (1) An inlay-type exterior wall brick, comprising an inlay surface (1) and a decorative surface (2). The inlay surface (1) is provided with an inlay piece (3) protruding from the inlay surface by 1mm to 10mm. The upper part of the fastener (3) expands to two sides or one side by 1 mm to 8 mm to form a dovetail embedded fastener (3-1) with a wide upper part (4) and a narrow lower part (5).
[0050] (2) Put the mixed and stirred material (8) into the mold (9);
[0051] (3) pressing the compression molding device (10) into the mold (9), while flattening and compacting the material (8), simultaneously pressing and forming the preformed buckle rib (11) on its upper surface;
[0052] (4) Squeeze and scrape the upper part of the preformed buckle rib (11) or the corresponding part on the upper part with the extruding scraper (12), and squeeze and scrape downward on...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Embodiment two, according to Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 Shown, in conjunction with the preparation method of embodiment one:
[0055] (1) Put the mixed and stirred material (8) into the mold (9);
[0056] (2) Using rollers (15) and / or ribbed rollers (15-1), roll form the material (8) on the mold (9) or base plate (9-1) into a surface with preformed inserts. The shape of the buckle rib (11);
[0057] (3) Squeeze and scrape the upper part of each preformed buckle rib (11) or the corresponding part of the upper part with the scraper (12), and squeeze and scrape downward one by one, so that the squeezed and scraped material (8) is moved to two sides or one side Expand to form a dovetail structure embedding rib (3-1), thus completing the production of the blank.
[0058] (4) After the blank reaches the design strength by heating, it is demoulded, and then undergoes radiation treatment to complete the production of an embedded wall and floor tile.
Embodiment 3
[0059] Embodiment three, according to Figure 9 , Figure 10 Shown, in conjunction with the preparation method of embodiment one, embodiment two:
[0060] (1) The upper part of the embedded fastener (3) is inclined to two sides or one side by 2 mm to 10 mm to form an inclined embedded fastener (3-2).
[0061] (2) Put the forming rod (13) on the side of the corresponding part of the preformed embedding rib (11), and then move the upper end of the forming rod (13) or move the forming rod (13) in an inclined state to make the preformed embedding rib (11) The corresponding parts of the buckle rib (11) are displaced laterally, thereby forming the inclined buckle rib (3-2), thus completing the production of the blank.
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Abstract
The invention relates to an embedded fastening type wall and floor tile, a manufacturing method and equipment. The tile comprises an embedded fastening surface and a decorative surface, and is characterized in that the embedded fastening surface is provided with embedded fasteners which protrude out of the embedded fastening surface by 1-10 mm; the upper parts of the embedded fasteners extend towards two sides or one side by 1-8 mm to form dovetail embedded fasteners with wide upper parts and narrow lower parts; the heights of the dovetail structure embedded fasteners range from 1 mm to 8 mm,and preferably range from 2 mm to 4 mm; and the embedded fasteners are inclined towards the same direction or different directions of the two sides to form inclined embedded fasteners. The periphery of the embedded fastening type external wall tile is provided with embedded fastening edges and / or occlusion openings. The tile has the remarkable advantages that the embedded fasteners and tile bodiesform a protruding and sticking surface of an integrated structure, during construction, external wall tiles are firmly and reliably embedded and occluded on a wall surface in a mechanical structure mode through a structure that adhesives are mutually embedded, buckled and occluded with the embedded fasteners and the occlusion openings, the thermal expansion stress and the deformation stress of awall body and the external wall tiles are favorably released, and the industry stubborn problem that similar products are liable to fall off is thoroughly solved. Especially, when the tile is used foradhering a soft external wall insulation surface of a foundation, the excellent quality of the tile is better manifested.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wall and floor tile production, and in particular relates to an embedded wall and floor tile, a manufacturing method and equipment. Background technique [0002] Existing wall and floor tiles mainly include porcelain wall tiles, ceramic glazed tiles and ultra-thin tiles. For porcelain wall and floor tiles and ceramic glazed tiles, it depends on the bonding performance of the adhesive to bond it to the wall. Repeated action, the sticking surface and the adhesive are easily separated. For ultra-thin tiles, although there is a dovetail groove on the pasting surface, the depth of the dovetail groove can only be between 0.5mm and 1mm due to the thickness limit of ≤5.5mm. Any deeper will affect the overall strength, so the effect of the dovetail groove is limited. Porcelain wall tiles, ceramic glazed tiles, especially exterior wall tiles are easy to fall off, which has become a persistent disease and pain in ...
Claims
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Application Information
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