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Method for cultivating bulbus fritillariae ussuriensis

A cultivation method and soil technology, applied in cultivation, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of no mechanized operation, labor intensity cannot be relieved, etc., and achieve the effect of facilitating mechanical operation, saving efficiency, and improving land utilization rate

Pending Publication Date: 2021-01-29
王树庄
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The existing flat shell cultivation method adopts border sowing, the land utilization rate is about 55-60%, there is no mechanized operation, and the labor intensity cannot be relieved

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating bulbus fritillariae ussuriensis

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Embodiment one: if figure 1 Shown, the cultivation method of a kind of plain shell that present embodiment involves, concrete method is:

[0046] Soil selection:

[0047] Pingbei has relatively high and strict requirements on the soil. Pingbei needs a fertile field with high organic matter and high humus content. 0-20 cm deep soil layer contains more than 20% organic matter is called organic soil.

[0048] The pH value of the soil is around 5-7, which is slightly acidic. Choose black soil and meadow soil.

[0049] Black soil: Black soil is a soil with aggregate structure, and one aggregate structure is equal to a small reservoir. Black soil has moderate nutrient content, good soil structure, moderate ground temperature, and excellent pH. It is most suitable for the growth and production of flat shells. Black soil is mainly distributed in the Northeast Plains of my country.

[0050] Meadow soil: The content of organic matter in meadow soil is relatively high. Most me...

Embodiment 2

[0094] Embodiment two: if figure 1 Shown, the cultivation method of a kind of flat shellfish involved in the present embodiment, main diseases and insect pests in the flat shellfish production process:

[0095] Rust:

[0096] The physiological race of flat shell rust and the physiological race of small surface rust belong to different species.

[0097] Leaf rust, stem rust:

[0098] Rust is a serious disease in the production process of flat shells. Mainly damage leaves and aboveground stems. It mostly occurs in late April and early to mid-May. After the incubation period, the disease occurs on the back of the leaves, showing golden lesions, and the spores mature into golden yellow powder and are called summer spores. Then stem rust appears, and the stem rust spots are blue-yellow brown, which is the overwintering pathogen of rust fungus.

[0099] Rust can cause dead leaves and stems, and in severe cases, plant death.

[0100] Transmission route: pathogen transmission, ...

Embodiment 3

[0138] Embodiment three: as figure 1 As shown, the cultivation method of flat shells involved in this embodiment has a simple, reasonable and easy-to-operate furrow sowing mode, strong practicability, high yield and good benefit, and solves the problem of artificial labor.

[0139] When furrow sowing mode is adopted on flat land:

[0140] (1) It can be cultivated on each side of the flat ground first.

[0141] (2) The solid line in the figure is each group of marking lines. Outside the dotted line is the mechanical operation road and sidewalk, that is, the mechanical operation road is 1.00 meters away, and the sidewalk is in the middle of the two 2.20 meters.

[0142] (3) The width of mechanical operation road and sidewalk is 0.30 meters.

[0143] (4) The length of the furrow can be customized according to the conditions of the plot and the convenience of sprinkler irrigation.

[0144] (5) 0.05 meters from the ground edge, 2.50 meters and 1.30 meters are the dimensions of ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for cultivating bulbus fritillariae ussuriensis, and belongs to the field of bulbus fritillariae ussuriensis cultivation. The method comprises the steps of soil selection, soil preparation, seed selection, seed planting treatment, bulbus fritillariae ussuriensis cultivation, fertilization, bed fertilizer supplementation, water supplementation, bulbus fritillariae ussuriensis flower removal, stem breaking and field closing. For bulbus fritillariae ussuriensis cultivation, 0.05 m of land edge is made at the edge of the flat ground to serve as a first group of marked lines; the first group of marked lines are arranged at an interval of 2.2 m to form a cultivation area I, the right side lines of the cultivation area I are arranged at an interval of 0.3 m to forma mechanical operation channel, and a second group of marked lines is made; the second group of marked lines are arranged at an interval of 1m to form a second cultivation area, the right side linesof the second cultivation area are arranged at an interval of 0.3 m to form a mechanical operation road, a third group of marked lines is made, the third group of marked lines is arranged at an interval of 2.2 m to form a third cultivation area, the right side lines of the third cultivation area are arranged at an interval of 0.3 m to form a sidewalk, and a fourth group of marked lines is made; and during sowing, furrowing is adopted for sowing, the furrow depth is 0.05-0.07 m, and the furrow bottom is kept flat. The method has the advantages that the land utilization rate can reach 70% or above by adopting a bedding furrow sowing method, the land utilization rate is increased, benefits are high, mechanical operation is facilitated, and the effect is saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating flat shells, belonging to the field of flat shells. Background technique [0002] Flat Fritillaria, also known as Pingbei, is also called Tu Fritillaria. Liliaceae, perennial herb. Shellfish that can be artificially cultivated: flat shellfish, big shellfish, sting shellfish, Chuanbei. Pingbei is a specialty Chinese herbal medicine in Northeast my country, mainly distributed in Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Among them, Manjianghong Village, Tieli City, Heilongjiang Province has the largest cultivation area and the highest yield. The output can reach 3000-4500 per thousand square meters (two greens in one production cycle). Pingbei is used as medicine with scale base, which is rich in alkaloids. The 1977 edition of the "Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China" records that Pingbei has the effects of moistening the lungs, dispelling stagnation, relieving cough, and reducing phlegm. Indica...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01C21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/00A01C21/005C05B7/00C05D1/02C05F11/08
Inventor 王树庄
Owner 王树庄
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