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Tool steel powder for 3D printing, tool steel wire material for 3D printing and preparation methods of tool steel powder and tool steel wire material

A tool steel powder, 3D printing technology, used in additive processing and other directions, can solve problems such as lack of

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-23
CHINA-UKRAINE INST OF WELDING GUANGDONG ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the vacuum atomization production of metal powder wrapped in tool steel wire for 3D printing, the particle size of the powder can be changed by adjusting the pressure and shape of the nozzle, but when the particle size parameters are similar, the surface quality of the powder is the most important factor. The key to powder quality, but for improving the surface quality of metal powder, there is still a lack of related methods

Method used

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  • Tool steel powder for 3D printing, tool steel wire material for 3D printing and preparation methods of tool steel powder and tool steel wire material
  • Tool steel powder for 3D printing, tool steel wire material for 3D printing and preparation methods of tool steel powder and tool steel wire material
  • Tool steel powder for 3D printing, tool steel wire material for 3D printing and preparation methods of tool steel powder and tool steel wire material

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Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0033] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a method for preparing tool steel powder for 3D printing, combining vacuum air atomization with a tin-lead bath, and setting a lead-tin liquid bath furnace between the atomizing nozzle 2 and the tool steel liquid tundish 1 3. The pressurized gas is ejected through the atomizing nozzle 2, and impacts the tin-lead liquid droplets dripping from the bottom of the lead-tin liquid bath furnace 3, atomizes the tin-lead liquid droplets, and then impacts the tin-lead liquid droplets from the tool The tool steel liquid droplets dripping from the nozzle at the bottom of the molten steel tundish 1 are atomized to obtain the tool steel powder.

[0034] The atomized tool steel powder enters the atomization tower filled with nitrogen to cool, and then enters the classification equipment for sieving. The classified tool steel powder is kept in a constant temperature furnace at 300°C for 5 hours. At this temperature, the tool ste...

Embodiment 1

[0041] 1) The tool steel gas atomization pulverization test was carried out using the tool steel with the composition shown in Table 1. The raw materials are pickled or polished to remove the oxide rust layer on the surface, and cut into small pieces of 30-50cm, put into the vacuum air atomization powder spraying equipment, set the power at 20kw, and heat to ensure that the raw materials are completely melted. When melting, The vacuum induction furnace is vacuumed, and the vacuum degree is 100pa. At the same time, open the tin-lead liquid bath furnace and keep the temperature constant at 250°C.

[0042] Table 1. List of chemical composition of raw materials

[0043] C Ti mn P S co Mo Ni N 0.02 0.6 ≤0.10 ≤0.01 ≤0.01 8.5 4.6 18.0 70ppm

[0044] 2) Pass nitrogen into the gas atomization device. The pressure of the gas atomization nozzle is 6MPa, nitrogen is sprayed out through the nozzle, and the tin-lead liquid bath furnace is turned on ...

example 2

[0052] 1) The tool steel gas atomization pulverization test was carried out using the tool steel with the composition shown in Table 3. The raw materials are pickled or polished to remove the oxide rust layer on the surface, and cut into small pieces of 30-50cm, put into the vacuum atomization powder spraying equipment, set the power at 20kw, heat to ensure that the raw materials are completely melted, when melting, vacuum The induction furnace is vacuumed, and the vacuum degree is 100pa. At the same time, turn on the tin-lead liquid bath furnace and keep the temperature constant at 250°C

[0053] Table 3. List of chemical composition of raw materials

[0054] C Ti mn P S co Mo Ni N 0.03 0.64 ≤0.10 ≤0.01 ≤0.01 8.3 4.8 19.0 65ppm

[0055] 2) Pass nitrogen into the gas atomization device. The pressure of the gas atomization nozzle is 5.5MPa, nitrogen is sprayed out through the nozzle, and the tin-lead liquid bath furnace is turned on at ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of tool steel powder for 3D printing. The preparation method of the tool steel powder comprises the steps of combining vacuum gas atomization with tin-lead baths, arranging lead-tin liquid bath furnaces between atomization nozzles and a tool steel liquid tundish, ejecting pressurized gas through the atomization nozzles to impact tin-lead liquid drops, atomizing the tin-lead liquid drops to impact tool steel liquid drops, and atomizing to obtain the tool steel powder. According to the preparation method of the tool steel powder, the lead-tin liquid bath furnaces are arranged between the atomization nozzles and the tool steel liquid tundish, and lead-tin liquid is utilized to perform heat treatment on the surface of the tool steel powder in a tool steel liquid solidification process. Therefore, the surface solidification speed of the tool steel powder is reduced; the surface quality of the tool steel powder is improved; and irregular tool steel powder is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of development of tool steel wire for 3D printing, in particular to a tool steel powder for 3D printing, a tool steel wire and a preparation method thereof, which are applicable to automobile mold repair and 3D printing of large parts. Background technique [0002] The development of new materials leads the global technological innovation and promotes the transformation and upgrading of high-tech manufacturing. In the field of new materials, a total of 19 types of materials for key development have been proposed, among which 3D printing metal materials are cutting-edge new materials that urgently need to be solved. In the next 10 years, in order to meet the demand for personalized and customized technical products with complex shapes in the fields of aerospace, biomedicine, automobile motorcycles, and consumer electronics, the demand for 3D printing metal powder will increase by an average of 30% per year. By 2020, th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/08B33Y70/10C22C38/14C22C38/04C22C38/10C22C38/08C22C38/12
CPCB22F9/082B33Y70/10C22C38/14C22C38/04C22C38/105C22C38/12B22F2009/0832Y02P10/25
Inventor 陈俊孚牛犇易耀勇易江龙李丽坤吴耀燊
Owner CHINA-UKRAINE INST OF WELDING GUANGDONG ACAD OF SCI