ITD multi-scale fluctuation analysis state monitoring method and device
A multi-scale, state technology, applied in the direction of measuring devices, testing of mechanical components, testing of machine/structural components, etc., can solve the problem of determining the order of the fitting polynomial trend, the destruction of the fractal structure of the original signal, and the discontinuity of the data segment, etc. question
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[0118] Examples such as figure 1 , figure 2 Shown, a kind of ITD multi-scale fluctuation analysis state monitoring method is characterized in that; comprises the following steps:
[0119] Step 1: Use the acceleration sensor to measure the equipment vibration signal x(k) at the sampling frequency fs, k=1, 2, ..., N, N is the length of the sampling signal;
[0120] Step 2: Use the Intrinsic Time-scale Decomposition (ITD) algorithm to decompose the signal x(k) into the sum of n components and a trend item, namely , where c i (k) represents the i-th component obtained by the ITD algorithm, r n (k) represents the trend item obtained by the ITD algorithm, in this example, n=10;
[0121] Step 3: Use nonlinear discriminant algorithm to exclude noise components and trend items from ITD decomposition results, and retain components containing fractal features c f (k), f=1,2,...,p, p represents the number of remaining components after filtering;
[0122] Step 4: Determine c f The...
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