Serum polypeptide combined marker, detection kit and method for early warning and/or diagnosing diabetes
A technology for markers and diabetes, applied in biological testing, chemical instruments and methods, disease diagnosis, etc., can solve the problems of low specificity, lack of sensitivity of markers, etc., and achieve high diagnostic specificity, high sensitivity, and good stability Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Example 1: Screening of Differential Polypeptides by Standard-Free Quantitative Method
[0046] Clinical samples: 23 human serum samples (including 7 healthy subjects, 7 prediabetic patients and 9 type 2 diabetic patients) were obtained from Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital. Patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes were diagnosed or excluded by experts, and the three groups of subjects were matched for age, body mass index (BMI), blood sugar and other indicators. Blood samples were approved by the ethics committee of the local hospital, and all subjects signed informed consent. Blood samples were stored in a -80°C refrigerator after collection.
[0047] Extraction of serum endogenous polypeptides: Ultrafiltration and centrifugation. Specific operation procedure: Take out the blood sample from the -80°C refrigerator and thaw it in an ice bath, vortex and mix well, and centrifuge at 20,000g for 5 minutes to discard lipids. Take 25 μL of each serum sample, add 125 ...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Example 2: Dimethyl-labeled polypeptide and targeted MRM validation
[0056] Clinical samples: 18 human serum samples (including 9 serum samples from healthy subjects and 9 serum samples from patients with type 2 diabetes) were obtained from Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital. Patients with type 2 diabetes were diagnosed or excluded by experts, and the age, body mass index (BMI), blood sugar and other indicators of the three groups of subjects were matched. None of the diabetic patients had complications such as hypertension and hyperglycemia. Blood samples were approved by the ethics committee of the local hospital, and all subjects signed informed consent. Blood samples were stored in a -80°C refrigerator after collection.
[0057] Extraction of serum endogenous polypeptide: same as Example 1.
[0058] Synthesis of peptides: According to the information in Table 3 above, the structure of the synthesized standard peptides was reconfirmed by comparing their MS spectra....
Embodiment 3
[0080] Example 3: Determination of early warning / diagnostic markers
[0081] From the above quantitative results, it can be seen that in the two groups of samples of healthy people and diabetic patients, peptides GVLSSRQLGLGPGPDVPDHAAYHPF (245), GVLSSRQLGLGPGPDVPDHAA (244), GLPGPPDVPDHAAYHPF (251), SRQLGLGPGPPDVPDHAA (256), DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGD (254), DEAGSEADHEGFF (252), GVND 248), the content of GSEMVVAGKLQ (261) changed significantly.
[0082] Using SPSS statistical software, through binary logistic regression analysis, 8 polypeptides were regressed as combined marker variables, and the ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curve was used to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the combined markers ( figure 2 ). Candidate markers were identified with an AUC greater than 0.8.
[0083] The 8 polypeptides are regressed as the combined marker variable X, and the binary logistic regression equation is:
[0084] X=712.913-4.476×C(245)+1704×C(244)-2637×(251)-94.36×C(256)...
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