Sugarcane integrated planting machine with data collection function

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sugarcane planting equipment, and particularly discloses a sugarcane integrated planting machine with a data collection function. The machine comprises a main frame, a fertilizing device, a water, pesticide and fertilizer barrel, a herbicide barrel, a seed metering device, a seeding plate, a soil separating device, a movable plate, a rotary tillage device with rotary tillage cutters and 7-shaped cutters, and a film covering profiling device with an elastic frame assembly. According to the sugarcane integrated planting machine, in combination with a controller with a GPS positioning and navigation function, data such as fertilizer application amount, water application amount, pesticide application amount, seed application amount, walking track and speed can be controlled and collected, and scientific decision making and precise management are facilitated. The rotary tillage cutters and the 7-shaped cutters are ingeniously matched, so that better grass chopping, soil crushing, deep scarification and ditching effects can be achieved at the same time, and the movable plate can be used for conveniently adjusting the ditching width. The seed metering device is matched with the seeding plate for use, so that the working efficiency is improved, the safety is higher, seeds can be placed in parallel at equal intervals, and the growth distance of sugarcane buds is ensured. The elastic floating design of the film covering device can improve the attaching degree of film covering, and the better film covering effect is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sugarcane planting equipment, in particular to a sugarcane integrated planter for collecting data. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is a common economic crop. In addition to its edible function, it can also be used for papermaking and sugar production. It is widely planted in southern China. [0003] The reproduction of sugarcane is mainly carried out by planting stems. Usually, in the process of mechanized planting, it needs to go through land preparation (ploughing, harrowing or deep loosening), ditching, fertilization and pesticide application, planting, covering soil, profiling, and film covering. Waiting for a series of complicated steps, if it is done manually, the operation time will be long and the cost will be high. The existing mechanized sugarcane planters have the following problems during use: [0004] 1. Although the soil crushing operation is carried out through the rotary tillage device, th...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. Although the soil crushing operation is carried out through the rotary tillage device, the effect of the rotary tillage crushing soil is not ideal. The soil in the planting ditch is not fine, broken, and powdery, and the ditch is not deep enough and wide and flat, which will affect the planting efficiency and sugarcane germination rate;

[0005] 2. The soil dividing width of the soil dividing device cannot be adjusted flexibly, and the structure is complex and inconvenient for maintenance;

[0006] 3. When the seed metering device is in use, the time for the operator to put the seed stems in the seed metering device and the adjustment cycle are relatively long, and it needs to be in contact with the running seed metering conveyor belt, which has great potential safety hazards;

[0007] 4. There is no design and installation of sealing devices for spraying water, chemical fertilizers and herbicides, so it is impossible to plant in time during the dry season, and it is easy to miss the time of farming, affecting the growth cycle of sugarcane, and the yield cannot be guaranteed;

[0008] 5. The operating area of ​​the equipment is small, the operator's working space is not comfortable, and it is easy to get tired after a long time, prone to errors and affecting efficiency;

[0009] 6. When the cover film profiling device is working, the adhesion degree of the film covering the ground is not high and it is easy to loosen;

[0010] 7. After the film is covered, the edge of the film is unevenly covered with soil, which is likely to cause the problem of incoherent soil covering;

[0011] 8. Information such as planting amount, fertilizer amount, watering amount, planting speed, and walking path cannot be effectively monitored and data collected, and an accurate, scientific, and reasonable planting process monitoring strategy cannot be realized

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