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Preparation method and application of magnetic copper-iron bimetallic biomass charcoal microspheres

A copper-iron bimetal, biomass carbon technology, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, water pollutants, etc., can solve pollution, narrow pH range, difficult to recycle iron Mud and other problems, to achieve the effect of remarkable effect, good applicability and easy repeated use

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-06
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method and application of magnetic copper-iron bimetallic biochar microspheres. The materials required by the present invention are cheap, the preparation method is simple, and the prepared copper-iron bimetallic biochar microspheres can be used The heterogeneous electro-Fenton system is used to degrade organic pollutants in water bodies. At the same time, the catalyst has the advantages of environmental friendliness, high catalytic activity, and easy recycling. It overcomes the narrow pH range of traditional electro-Fenton applications, Fe 2+ Problems such as difficulty in recycling and iron sludge pollution

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of magnetic copper-iron bimetallic biomass charcoal microspheres
  • Preparation method and application of magnetic copper-iron bimetallic biomass charcoal microspheres
  • Preparation method and application of magnetic copper-iron bimetallic biomass charcoal microspheres

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Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) Take by weighing 2g chitosan (Cs) in 80mL ultrapure water, add 1.6mL acetic acid solution subsequently, make chitosan dissolve completely, record as solution A;

[0030] (2) Preparation containing 0.8mol / L hexahydrate and ferric chloride (FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O) and 0.4mol / L copper chloride dihydrate (CuCl 2 2H 2 O), and this solution is denoted as solution B;

[0031] (3) Add 10 mL of solution B into solution A, and continue to stir for 60 minutes, then ultrasonically treat for 30 minutes to remove air bubbles, and obtain solution C;

[0032] (4) Accurately weigh 7.5g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and 1.23g of sodium acetate (NaAC) and fully dissolve them in 150mL of ultrapure water, and record it as mixed solution D;

[0033] (5) Put solution D in a water bath at 80°C, add solution C to solution D dropwise with a 5mL syringe, let stand for 120min, then wash the prepared gel microspheres with ultrapure water until neutral, and then Dried in a blast drying oven at 80°C to...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The difference between this embodiment and the preparation process of Example 1 is that FeCl in the mixed solution in step (2) 3 ·6H 2 O and CuCl 2 2H 2 The molar concentrations of O were 0.4mol / L and 0.2mol / L, respectively, and the other preparation steps were the same. The prepared catalyst is applied to the heterogeneous electro-Fenton system to oxidatively degrade AMX, the degradation condition is the same as that of the implementation case 1, and the removal of AMX is as follows figure 1 As shown in the curve (b), the removal rate of AMX can reach 85.7% after 35 minutes of reaction.

Embodiment 3

[0039] The difference between this embodiment and the preparation process of Example 1 is that FeCl in the mixed solution in step (2) 3 ·6H 2 O and CuCl 2 2H 2 The molar concentrations of O were 0.6 mol / L and 0.3 mol / L, respectively, and the other preparation steps were the same. The prepared catalyst is applied to the heterogeneous electro-Fenton system to oxidatively degrade AMX, the degradation condition is the same as that of the implementation case 1, and the removal of AMX is as follows figure 1 As shown in the curve (c) in the reaction, the removal rate of AMX can reach 93.5% after 35 minutes of reaction.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of magnetic copper-iron bimetallic biomass charcoal microspheres, and relates to the technical field of research and development of electrochemical advanced oxidation heterogeneous catalysts. The preparation method comprises the steps: forming a mixed solution through a cross-linking effect of chitosan, Cu<2+> and Fe<3+>, and dropwise adding the mixed solution into an alkaline solution at the temperature of 80 DEG C to form copper-iron oxide modified chitosan microspheres; and carrying out high-temperature pyrolysis on the copper-iron double-metal biomass charcoal microspheres under a nitrogen condition to obtain the copper-iron double-metal biomass charcoal microspheres. The needed materials are low in price and environmentally friendly, the preparation mode is simple, the copper-iron double-metal biomass charcoal microspheres have good catalytic performance and are easy to recycle, the defects that the pH range is narrow, and the catalyst is difficult to recycle in traditional electro-Fenton application are overcome, and the copper-iron bimetallic biomass charcoal microspheres have good practical significance and application prospects in the aspect of wastewater treatment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical advanced oxidation heterogeneous catalyst research and development, and specifically relates to a preparation method and application of magnetic copper-iron bimetallic biochar microspheres. Background technique [0002] The electro-Fenton oxidation technique can generate hydroxyl radicals (·OH, E 0 =2.87Vvs.SHE), efficiently and non-selectively degrade organic pollutants in water. Although the electro-Fenton system has a good effect on the removal of organic pollutants, the traditional electro-Fenton oxidation technology has a narrow reaction pH range (pH=2~4), and Fe 2+ Ions are difficult to recycle and iron sludge pollution and other issues. Existing studies have reported that by preparing solid-phase catalysts and constructing heterogeneous electro-Fenton systems, efficient degradation of organic pollutants in water can be achieved in a wide pH range. In recent years, elemental coppe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/745B01J35/08C02F1/48C02F1/72C02F101/34C02F101/36C02F101/38
CPCB01J23/745C02F1/722C02F1/725C02F1/488C02F2101/34C02F2101/38C02F2101/40C02F2101/363C02F2305/026B01J35/33B01J35/51
Inventor 孙治荣潘贵芳孙秀萍
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH