Cultivation method and application of new kiwi fruit variety

A breeding method and kiwifruit technology, applied in the field of breeding new kiwifruit varieties, can solve the problems of investor losses, no income, no breeding and planting methods aimed at improving kiwifruit traits, etc., to prevent canker and resist low-temperature frost Effects of snow and rain hazards

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-31
向茂德
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It caused a lot of losses to investors, so many farmers gave up management before putting into production after planting, let alone income
[0003] In order to completely prevent canker disease, the traits of the tree itself must be changed in order to resist the harm of low temperature, frost, snow and rain. However, there is no cultivation and planting method aimed at improving the traits of kiwifruit in the prior art.
[0004] Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are: the prior art does not have a cultivation and planting method aimed at improving the properties of kiwi fruit

Method used

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  • Cultivation method and application of new kiwi fruit variety

Examples

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Embodiment

[0047] picking pollen

[0048] (1) Pick pollen from the male parent of Hayward. According to the speed of temperature rise every year, the male flowers are generally picked on May 1-10 (80% of the petals are open for good).

[0049] (2) Get the anthers of the male flowers by rubbing them on the same day.

[0050] (3) Wrap the anthers with paper, heat them with an electric blanket at about 35 degrees, and automatically burst the powder for 12-20 hours for later use.

[0051] 2. Store pollen

[0052] 1. Put the popcorn powder in a closed glass bottle and put it in the refrigerator. 2. Control the temperature at minus 18 degrees and wait for the second year to be used. 3. Thaw around April 10 of the next year (take out the pollen bottle and place it in a place with a temperature of 10-20 degrees, and it should not be exposed to the sun).

[0053] 3. Pollination

[0054] (1) Generally, the female flowers of the red heart fruit bloom around April 15, and can be pollinated aft...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, and discloses a cultivation method and application of a new kiwi fruit variety. The cultivation method of the new kiwi fruit variety comprises the following steps that a Hayward kiwi fruit variety is selected as a male parent, and pollen of the male parent kiwi fruit is picked and stored; pollinating is carried out by using the stored male parent pollen after female flowers of the red kiwi fruits bloom; after the red kiwi fruits are mature, kiwi fruit picking is carried out, and kiwi fruit seeds are obtained; and the picked seeds are pretreated, seedlings of the pretreated seeds are raised by using a magnetic disk in January to March of the next year, and the seedlings are transplanted to a field in mid-to-late June after seedling emergence. According to the cultivation method, the Hayward kiwi fruit variety and the red kiwi fruit variety are hybridized, the new kiwi fruit variety with excellent characters is obtained, canker can be prevented and treated, and harm of low-temperature frost and snow and rainwater can be resisted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of kiwifruit planting, and in particular relates to a cultivation method and application of a new kiwifruit variety. Background technique [0002] At present, red kiwi fruit is most suitable for growing at an altitude of 600-800 meters, with high yield, high quality and good taste. It is the preferred project for the development of agricultural industrialization. However, once the canker breaks out, it will cause a large area of ​​dead trees and seedlings in the kiwifruit orchard, and it is not easy to control. Farmers lost confidence in the development of kiwifruit, and many kiwifruit orchards even failed to harvest. It caused great losses to investors, so many farmers gave up management before putting into production after planting, let alone income. [0003] In order to completely prevent canker, the traits of the tree itself must be changed so as to resist the harm of low temperature, frost, snow and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01G17/00
CPCA01H1/02A01G17/005
Inventor 向茂德王文德向文晓彭荣
Owner 向茂德
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