35results about How to "Prevent Canker Disease" patented technology

The invention discloses a special biological bacterial fertilizer for strawberries as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of with 8 parts of a bacillus cereus bacterial agent, 5 parts of a bacillus subtilis bacterial agent, 5 parts of a trichoderma bacterial agent, 30 parts of an organic fertilizer, 12 parts of a nitrogen fertilizer, 12parts of a nitrogen fertilizer, 12 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 12 parts of a potassium fertilizer, 5 parts of a microelement fertilizer, 2 parts of plant growth promoting substances, 4 parts of humic acid and 5 parts of bentonite in parts by weight as the raw materials, stirring, mixing, sieving, drying, and carrying out packaging, so as to obtain the special biological bacterial fertilizer for the strawberries. The special biological bacterial fertilizer is applied to the aspects of increasing the yield of the strawberries, improving the quality of the strawberries, improving the storageproperty of the strawberries, inducing and improving the disease resistance of the strawberries, promoting the growth of low-age and forested strawberry plants, increasing the number of root microorganisms of the strawberries and improving the soil enzyme activity. The special biological bacterial fertilizer has the advantages of remarkable effect, environmental friendliness, no pollution and high utilization rate of fertilizer, the soil is improved, the diseases are prevented and controlled, the yield is increased, the quality is improved, the cost is low, and the popularization is easy.

The invention relates to a smearing preparation, in particular to a smearing preparation for preventing and controlling kiwifruit bacterial canker. Bromothalonil as a low-toxicity medicament is used as an active ingredient of the smearing preparation, and smearing is used as the using way of the smearing preparation, so that no liquid medicine drifting problem exists. More importantly, the smearing preparation provided by the invention is a gel liquid and can automatically form a uniform coating at the wound part of a kiwifruit after being used, so that infection of foreign germs to a wound of a plant and water evaporation of the plant can be effectively reduced, influences of the wound to the growth of the kiwifruit can be reduced, and the aims of preventing and controlling the kiwifruitbacterial canker for a long term can be achieved.

The invention discloses special microbial fertilizer for Actinidia as well as a preparation method and an application of the special microbial fertilizer. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: 10 parts of a bacillus cereus inoculant, 5 parts of a bacillus subtilis inoculant, 5 parts of a trichoderma inoculant, 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 8 parts ofphosphate fertilizer, 12 parts of potash fertilizer, 5 parts of trace fertilizer, 2 parts of plant growth promoting substances, 8 parts of humic acid and 5 parts of bentonite are taken as raw materials and are stirred, mixed, screened, dried and packaged, and the special microbial fertilizer for Actinidia is prepared. The special microbial fertilizer for Actinidia is applied to the aspects of increasing Actinidia yield, improving Actinidia quality and Actinidia storage performance, inducing enhancement of disease resistance of Actinidia, promoting growth of young and forestry Actinidia plants, increasing the number of microorganisms of an Actinidia root system and improving soil enzyme activity. The special microbial fertilizer for Actinidia has the advantages of being remarkable in effect, environmentally friendly, pollution-free and high in fertilizer utilization rate, improving soil, controlling diseases, increasing yield, improving quality and the like, is low in cost and facilitates popularization.

The invention discloses a prevention and control method of citrus canker. The prevention and control method comprises the following steps of selecting seeds, applying fertilizer, controlling leaf injuries, promoting the growth of twigs, controlling the growth of the twigs, allowing the growth of the twigs, spraying pesticide and cleaning an orchard. The method can prevent and control citrus canker, reduce loss of citruses, improve the attractiveness of the citruses and increase the benefit of the citruses.

The invention discloses a bacillus polymyxa special fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof. The special fertilizer comprises bacillus polymyxa powder, the bacillus polymyxa is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection, the preservation number is CCTCC No: M2019116, the bacillus polymyxa is named as LTPP03, and the 16srRNA sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 1. The preparation process comprises the steps of weighing, mixing and packaging, and the special fertilizer can effectively prevent and treat citrus canker, reduce the morbidity of the citrus canker and effectively promote the growth of plants.

The invention discloses special bio-fertilizer for blueberries as well as a preparation method and an application of the bio-fertilizer. The bio-fertilizer is prepared from raw materials including 10parts of a Bacillus cereus agent, 5 parts of a bacillus subtilis agent, 5 parts of a trichoderma agent, 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 8 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 12 parts of potash fertilizer, 5 parts of trace fertilizer, 4 parts of plant growth promoting substances, 6 parts of humic acid and 5 parts of bentonite; the raw materials are stirred, mixed, sieved, dried and packaged, and the special bio-fertilizer for the blueberries is prepared. The special bio-fertilizer is used for increasing blueberry yield, improving blueberry quality, improving blueberry storing property, induced-enhancing disease resistance of the blueberries, promoting growth of blueberry plants, increasing microbe quantity of blueberry root systems and improving soil enzyme activity, and has the advantages of being remarkable in effect, green, pollution-free, high in fertilizer use ratio, low in cost, easy to popularize and the like, soil is improved, diseases are controlled,and yield and quality are improved.

The invention discloses a biocontrol bacterial strain CH01 for efficiently preventing and treating citrus canker and an application of the biocontrol bacterial strain CH01. The biocontrol bacterial strain CH01 is bacillus cereus, and is assigned with the preservation number CGMCC NO.11677. It is shown from a flat inhibition test result the bacillus cereus CH01 can obviously inhibit growth of xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, and has an obvious inhibition effect on multiple pathogenic fungi. Further, the bacillus cereus CH01 shows great hydrolase activity in vitro. It is shown from a greenhousetest result that the bacillus cereus CH01 can effectively prevent development of citrus canker, and it is shown from a field trial result that the bacillus cereus CH01 has 65.46% of prevention effecton citrus canker. Therefore, the biocontrol bacterial strain CH01 can be used as a biocontrol preparation and efficiently prevent citrus canker.

The invention discloses a twig growth controlling bactericide composition for citrus. The twig growth controlling bactericide composition is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight:0.2-10 parts of garlic, 0.2-10 parts of fresh ginger, 2-20 parts of pink, 2-40 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 40-300 parts of lonicera hypoglauca miq leaves, 0.2-30 parts of herba portulacae, and 0.01-0.7 parts of mepiquat chloride. Active ingredients prepared by the above raw materials are mixed with auxiliary materials, so wettable powder or water dispersible granules are prepared, and can be usedfor preventing and treating citrus canker, anthracnose, penicilliosis and green mold. In spring and summer in which diseases frequently occur, the composition is capable of preventing and treating the diseases, and the mepiquat chloride in the active ingredients is capable of inhibiting growth of spring twigs and summer twigs of the citrus, and achieving the effect of chemically controlling the twigs and promoting flowers and protecting fruits. The twig growth controlling bactericide has the characteristics of less dosage, high pesticide effect, quick effect, and no residue, and can be conveniently and safely used. The twig growth controlling bactericide composition has the effects of stabilizing production and increasing production while applied to citrus production.

The present invention relates to a fungicide containing copper gluconate. Its composition includes (by wt%) 0.01-0.07% of copper gluconate, 0-0.015% of fungicide, 0-0.057% of adjuvant and the rest is water. The invented fungicide can be uniformly dispersed in the water medium, and can be used for effectively promoting crop growth and controlling diseases of plants, such as orange ulcer, litchi downy mildew, anthracnose, black rot of cabbage and angular leaf spot of cucumber, etc.

The invention discloses a foliar medical fertilizer for Red Sun kiwifruits and a method for preparing the foliar medical fertilizer. The foliar medical fertilizer comprises, by weight, 1-1.5 parts oftetramycin, 1-1.5 parts of matrine, 8-10 parts of chitosan, 2-4 parts of amino acid, 0.01-0.03 part of methyl jasmonate, 20-30 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 30-40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30-40 parts of potassium chloride, 30-50 parts of calcium chloride, 20-30 parts of zinc sulfate, 20-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20-30 parts of manganese sulfate, 20-30 parts of ferrous sulfate, 20-30 parts of sodium borate, 5-10 parts of sodium selenite, 20-30 parts of ammonium molybdate and 1-2 parts of glacial acetic acid. The foliar medical fertilizer and the method have the advantagesthat inducers of the foliar medical fertilizer comprise biogenic pesticides, biogenic inductive disease-resistant substances, major elements and trace elements, accordingly, the economic benefits of the Red Sun kiwifruits can be effectively increased, and the nutritional and flavor quality and the storage performance of the Red Sun kiwifruits can be effectively improved.

The invention discloses a prevention and control method for canker of pitaya, and belongs to the technical field of pitaya cultivation. The prevention and control method for the canker of the pitaya comprises the steps of S1, checking whether a pitaya tree has canker or not, and if the pitaya tree has canker, removing disease spots; S2, cleaning an orchard, cutting off diseased branches, then, spraying the whole pitaya orchard with an equal amount of Bordeaux mixture, wherein spraying is continuously conducted four times, and the spraying interval time is 20 days; S3, carrying out pesticide protection, wherein in the high-temperature and high-humidity season, pitaya and new branches on the pitaya tree are sprayed with pesticide for protection, the pesticide spraying frequency includes thatthe pesticide spraying interval is 7 days in a young fruit period, the pesticide spraying interval in other periods is 20-30 days, the sprayed pesticide comprises Baitai bactericide liquid, mixed liquid of prochloraz and mancozeb and mixed liquid of ethylicin and chlorothalonil, the three kinds of liquid are used in turn, and only one kind of liquid is sprayed each time. The prevention and control method for the canker of the pitaya has an excellent canker prevention and control effect.

The invention relates to a field management method of high-end kiwi fruits in a seedling stage, namely a field management method of kiwi fruits from grating to a fruiting peroid. According to the field management method, the whole seedling-stage management is finished by bud picking, seedling guiding for racking, pinching, draught resisting, drainage of stagnant water, fertilizing and topdressing, base fertilizer application, reshaping and tendrils binding, winter pruning and winter orchard cleaning and sterilizing. The field management method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of reducing unnecessary moisture and nutrient consumption, promoting branches and tendrils on main trucks and frame surfaces to form favorable frame and branch group distribution rapidly, reasonably distributing all levels of root hairs underground, adjusting a relationship between branch and leaf growth and fruiting and the nutrient distribution of plants by sufficiently utilizing space, air, sunlight, soil and nutrients, erecting the fruiting capability of the kiwi fruits as far as possible, realizing no decrease of soil fertility and ensuring that the kiwi fruit products have high quality, high yield, stabilized yield and fruiting age limit prolonging.

The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing shell canker disease of shrimps and crabs. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5 to 1.0 part of fly maggot meal, 1 to 3 parts of rhizoma valeriana jatamansi, 0.1 to 1 part of rhizoma nardostachyos, 4 to 15 parts of purslane herb, 10 to 19 parts of fructuschaenomelis, 12 to 22 parts of herba taraxaci, 4 to 11 parts of fruit of loofah, 15 to 28 parts of dried tangerine peel, 8 to 14 parts of lily bulb, 5 to 16 parts of shiitake mushroom, 9 to 19 parts of herba menthae, 3 to 14 parts of kiwi fruit, 4 to 12 parts of liquorice root, 17 to 31 parts of Chinese date honey, 10 to 23 parts of rape pollen and 7 to 14 parts of vinegar egg liquid. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive has the advantages that the shell canker disease of the shrimps and crabs is effectively prevented, and the immunity of the shrimp and crab shells is obviously enhanced; the growth of shrimps and crabs is promoted, the growth speed is high, the meat quality is improved, meat nutrients are rich, and the economic benefit of a farmer is greatly improved; the formula is simple, scientific and reasonable, the pure natural, green and non-residue effects are realized, the practicality is high, the toxic and side effects are avoided, and the effect is obvious.

The invention provides lentinula edodes and textured soybean protein sauce. The lentinula edodes and textured soybean protein sauce consists of the following raw materials of edible vegetable oil, flammulina velutipes, agrocybe cylindracea, lentinula edodes, textured soybean protein, vegetarian ham, red peppers, fermented soy sauce, white granulated sugar, monosodium glutamate, ground pepper, thick broad-bean sauce, pine nuts, sesame seeds, edible salt, drinking water and food additives. The lentinula edodes and textured soybean protein sauce is a pure vegetarian XO sauce, can provide consumers with a high plant protein source, is green and healthy, tastes salty, fragrant, spicy and pleasant, is suitable for all kinds of dishes, and enriches taste buds of eaters. Vegetarian materials suchas mushrooms and vegetarian meat which are rich in nutrition and delicious in taste are adopted to replace meat materials of traditional XO sauce, and on the premise that the high nutritional value ofthe XO sauce is guaranteed, more flavors and umami are obtained by blending multiple vegetarian seasonings, so that the requirements of market and vegetarian crowds can be met.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a special long-acting organic fertilizer for walnuts, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, wherein the method comprises: (1) raw materialpreparing; (2) raw material pretreatment; (3) activation; (4) fermenting; and (5) mixing granulating. According to the invention, the special long-acting organic fertilizer can promote the growth of walnuts, optimize soil, inhibit the growth and propagation of pathogenic bacteria in soil, and prevent walnut canker; and after the long-acting organic fertilizer is applied, the average yield per mu of walnuts reaches more than 420 kg while the incidence rate of walnut canker is lower than 22.6%.

The invention discloses an efficient leaf surface bacterial fertilizer for kiwi fruits as well as a preparation method and application of the efficient leaf surface bacterial fertilizer. The efficientleaf surface bacterial fertilizer contains the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of a stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacterial agent, 8-12 parts of a Providencia stuartii bacterial agent, 3-7 parts of a monospora bacterial agent, 8-12 parts of chitosan, 8-12 parts of amino acid, 8-12 parts of algin, 10-20 parts of a microelement fertilizer and 20-40 parts of water. The efficientleaf surface bacterial fertilizer is applied to the aspects of increasing the yield of the kiwi fruits, improving the quality and storage performance of the kiwi fruits, inducing the disease resistance of the kiwi fruits, promoting the growth of low-age and forested kiwi fruit plants, and the like. The efficient leaf surface bacterial fertilizer has the advantages that the effect is remarkable, the fertilizer is environment-friendly, pollution-free, high in utilization rate, capable of preventing and controlling diseases, low in cost and easy to popularize, the yield of the kiwi fruits is increased, the quality of the kiwi fruits is improved, and the like.

The invention discloses a bactericide for preventing and treating plant canker. The bactericide comprises a chelate of an amino alcohol compound and a copper salt, a pH regulator and water. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention uses the chelate of the amino alcohol compound and the copper salt as the effective bactericidal component of the bactericide, so that the invention has prominent characteristics, preferably, the chelate of monoethanolamine and the copper salt is selected, and the chemical formula of the chelate is [Cu (H2NCH2CH2OH) 4] < 2 + >; from the perspective of complexing and chelating of the bivalent copper ions, the chelating or complexing degree of monoethanolamine to the bivalent copper ions is large, the concentration of free Cu < 2 + > ions is lower than that of cuaminosulfate, the concentration of complexed Cu < 2 + > ions is higher, the relative molecular mass of the prepared chelate is larger than that of cuaminosulfate, the dilution multiple is increased to 500-800 times when crop diseases are prevented and treated, and the dosage per mu is reduced by 60%.

The invention discloses a vaccine for preventing golden pompano ulcer, relating to a vaccine. The invention provides an application of Enterococcus faecalis in preparing medicines for preventing golden pompano ulcer, and provides a vaccine. The vaccine is prepared by using Enterococcus faecalis and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials or carrier. The vaccine provided by the invention can stimulate golden pompano to generate immunity to resist ulcer, and can effectively prevent golden pompano ulcer.

The invention relates to a smearing preparation, in particular to a smearing preparation for preventing and controlling kiwifruit bacterial canker. Bromothalonil as a low-toxicity medicament is used as an active ingredient of the smearing preparation, and smearing is used as the using way of the smearing preparation, so that no liquid medicine drifting problem exists. More importantly, the smearing preparation provided by the invention is a gel liquid and can automatically form a uniform coating at the wound part of a kiwifruit after being used, so that infection of foreign germs to a wound of a plant and water evaporation of the plant can be effectively reduced, influences of the wound to the growth of the kiwifruit can be reduced, and the aims of preventing and controlling the kiwifruitbacterial canker for a long term can be achieved.

The invention discloses a fungicide composition and application thereof. The fungicide composition contains active components tetramycin and copper succinate, and the weight ratio of tetramycin and copper succinate is 1:(0.01 -90). The present invention also provides the application of the fungicide composition in preventing and treating canker of hazelnut trees, pecans, citrus, kiwi, navel orange and apple. Through the above technical scheme, the fungicide composition of the present invention can achieve significantly enhanced control effect compared with the case of using tetramycin or copper succinate alone.

The invention relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, in particular to a summer black grape flower pulling method which comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a flower pulling agent according to the following formula: 1g of Qibao, 20ml of cytex, 20ml of megatherin, 2ml of Baoxin, 20ml of imazalil and 20ml of bifenthrin, adding 30kg of water, and putting into a clean plastic bucket for later use; s2, summer black grape spike pulling is carried out in the inflorescence separation period, a clean cylindrical plastic cup with the depth of 10-12 cm and the inner diameter of 7-8 cm is selected and filled with a flower pulling liquid medicine prepared in advance, the flower pulling liquid medicine is made to be 2 cm lower than the cup opening, waste caused by shaking of the liquid medicine during field operation is avoided, then the flower spikes are slightly placed in the cup containing the flower pulling liquid medicine, fully soaked for 1-2 s and drained, and the flower spikes are taken out and then are put into a water storage tank for storage. And the opening cup is moved.

The invention discloses a biocontrol bacterial strain CH01 for efficiently preventing and treating citrus canker and an application of the biocontrol bacterial strain CH01. The biocontrol bacterial strain CH01 is bacillus cereus, and is assigned with the preservation number CGMCC NO.11677. It is shown from a flat inhibition test result the bacillus cereus CH01 can obviously inhibit growth of xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, and has an obvious inhibition effect on multiple pathogenic fungi. Further, the bacillus cereus CH01 shows great hydrolase activity in vitro. It is shown from a greenhousetest result that the bacillus cereus CH01 can effectively prevent development of citrus canker, and it is shown from a field trial result that the bacillus cereus CH01 has 65.46% of prevention effecton citrus canker. Therefore, the biocontrol bacterial strain CH01 can be used as a biocontrol preparation and efficiently prevent citrus canker.

The invention discloses a paenibacillus polymyxa agent comprising the following effective components: paenibacillus polymyxa. The paenibacillus polymyxa is collected in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), with the collection number of CCTCC No: M2019116, and a 16srRNA sequence is shown in SEQ ID No.1. A preparation process comprises preparation of a culture medium, strain activation, seed culture, fermentation culture and agent preparation. The agent can effectively control citrus canker and reduce the incidence of the disease.

The invention discloses a special fertilizer of Bacillus polymyxa and its preparation method and application. The special fertilizer includes Bacillus polymyxa powder; the Bacillus polymyxa is preserved in the China Center for Typical Culture Collection, and the preservation number is CCTCC No: M2019116, named LTPP03, the 16srRNA sequence is shown in SEQ ID No.1; the preparation process includes: the process of weighing, mixing and packaging, this special fertilizer can effectively prevent and treat citrus canker, reduce the incidence of the disease, and at the same time, Can effectively promote the growth of plants.

The invention discloses a tomato planting method, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: seed treatment, seedling raising, final planting, field management and picking. The tomato planting method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, good benefits and easy promotion, and it is ensured that tomato seedlings are fully buried in soil,and fully absorb nutrients in the soil, so that the survival rate of the tomato seedlings is improved, and the yield of tomatoes is increased.

The invention discloses a bacillus polymyxa water-soluble fertilizer, and a preparation method and application thereof. The water-soluble fertilizer comprises bacillus polymyxa, wherein the bacillus polymyxa is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection and has an accession number of CCTCC No: M2019116, and the 16srRNA sequence of the bacillus polymyxa is shown as SEQ ID No. 1. The preparation process comprises the steps of weighing, mixing and packaging. The water-soluble fertilizer can effectively prevent and treat citrus canker, reduce the morbidity of the citrus canker and effectively promote the growth of plants.

The invention belongs to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, and discloses a cultivation method and application of a new kiwi fruit variety. The cultivation method of the new kiwi fruit variety comprises the following steps that a Hayward kiwi fruit variety is selected as a male parent, and pollen of the male parent kiwi fruit is picked and stored; pollinating is carried out by using the stored male parent pollen after female flowers of the red kiwi fruits bloom; after the red kiwi fruits are mature, kiwi fruit picking is carried out, and kiwi fruit seeds are obtained; and the picked seeds are pretreated, seedlings of the pretreated seeds are raised by using a magnetic disk in January to March of the next year, and the seedlings are transplanted to a field in mid-to-late June after seedling emergence. According to the cultivation method, the Hayward kiwi fruit variety and the red kiwi fruit variety are hybridized, the new kiwi fruit variety with excellent characters is obtained, canker can be prevented and treated, and harm of low-temperature frost and snow and rainwater can be resisted.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency biological bacterial fertilizer for dragon fruits, as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of adopting 15 parts of microbial agent, 30 parts of organic fertilizer, 8 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 8 parts of phosphatic fertilizer, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 5 parts of micro element fertilizer,3 parts of chitosan, 2 parts of amino acid, 2 parts of algin, 6 parts of humic acid, and 6 parts of bentonite as raw materials, stirring, mixing, screening, drying, and packaging to obtain the high-efficiency biological bacterial fertilizer for the dragon fruits. After application, the yield of the dragon fruits is increased, the quality of the dragon fruits is improved, the storage performance ofthe dragon fruits is improved, the disease resistance of the dragon fruits is induced to be enhanced, and the microbial quantity and the soil enzyme activity of dragon fruit roots are improved. The high-efficiency biological bacterial fertilizer for the dragon fruits has the advantages of remarkable effect, green environment, no pollution, high fertilizer utilization ratio, soil improvement, disease prevention and control, yield and quality improvement and the like, and is low in cost and easy to popularize.

The invention relates to a dietary medicament for treating acoasm and process for preparation, wherein the medicament is prepared mainly from polygala root, root of herbaceous peony, medicated leaven pill 9g, Acorus calamus 3g, gentian root 2g and white sugar 15g through steps of packing with fiber material, loading into cooking pots and charging 300ml water, boiling with intense fire, then boiling for another 25 minutes with small fire, removing the medicine bag, charging white sugar and stirring homogeneously.