Preparation of protected DO3A
A protected, ring-ringed vinening technology, applied in organic chemistry and other fields, can solve problems such as time-consuming, expensive, and unsuitable for large-scale production
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Embodiment 1
[0159] Example 1: Synthesis of DO3A-tri-tert-butyl ester monohydrobromide: work-up water 4x and wash water 2 (4x) (w / w) relative to starting cyclamenine
[0160] Synthesize according to the following synthetic scheme
[0161]
[0162] To commercial 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (15.1 kg; 87.65 mol; concentration = 0.83 mol / LDMAC) and sodium acetate (22.65 kg; 276.11 mol) in DMAC (99 kg at 10°C) ; 105.3L) in the suspension was added tert-butyl bromoacetate (53.87kg; 276.11mol; concentration = 4.88mol / L DMAC) in DMAC (53.23kg; 56.63L) suspension, which lasted 2.5h. The temperature was then raised to 25°C and the mixture was stirred for 24h. Then water (60.0 kg; 4:1 w / w relative to the starting ring tengning) was added for 0.5 h. After 2 h, the mixture was centrifuged, and the collected cake was washed with water (2x60.0 Kg = 2x4:1 w / w, relative to the starting cyclamenine). The wet solid was dried in vacuo to yield 38,43 kg of the desired hydrobromide salt as a white powd...
Embodiment 2
[0167] Example 2: Synthesis of DO3A-tri-tert-butyl ester hydrobromide
[0168] Post-treatment water 4x and wash water 5.3x+4x (w / w) relative to the starting ring Tengning
[0169] The reactor was charged with cyclamenine (9 kg; 52.24 mol; 0.83 mol / L DMAC) and sodium acetate (13.5 kg; 164.57 mol) in DMAC (59.3 kg; 63.1 L). The obtained suspension was maintained at 25°C with stirring for 30 min. The suspension was then cooled at 10°C and a solution of tert-butyl bromoacetate (32.1 kg; 164.57 mol; 4.85 mol / L DMAC) in DMAC (31.9 kg; 33.9 L) was added over 3 h. The tubing was washed with DMAC (2.15 kg; 2.29 L), which was then added to the reaction mixture. The temperature was then raised to 25°C and the mixture was stirred for 24h. Water (36.1 kg; 4:1 w / w relative to the starting cyclamenine) was then added for 0.5 h and the mixture was centrifuged after 2 h and the cake was washed with water (47.4 kg + 36.5 kg). The wet solid was dried in vacuo to obtain 22.70 kg of the hydrob...
Embodiment 3
[0174] Example 3: Synthesis of DO3A-tri-tert-butyl ester hydrobromide
[0175] Post-treatment water 4x and wash water 2 (4x) (w / w) relative to the starting ring
[0176] The reactor was charged with cyclamenine (9 kg; 52.24 mol; 0.83 mol / L DMAC) and sodium acetate (13.5 kg; 164.57 mol) in DMAC (59.15 kg; 62.93 L). The obtained suspension was maintained at 25°C with stirring for 30 min. The suspension was then cooled at 10°C and a solution of tert-butyl bromoacetate (32.14 kg; 164.74 mol; 4.86 mol / L DMAC) in DMAC (31.85 kg; 33.88 L) was added over 3 h. The tubing was washed with DMAC (2.15 kg; 2.29 L), which was then added to the reaction mixture. The temperature was then raised to 25°C and the mixture was stirred for 24h. Water (36kg) was then added for 0.5h and after 2h the mixture was centrifuged and the cake washed with water (36.7kg+36.8kg). The wet solid was dried in vacuo to yield 24.16 kg of the hydrobromide salt.
[0177] Yield: 76.7%
[0178] Title HPLC: (for st...
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