Method for examination of feces occult blood
An inspection method and technology for fecal occult blood, which are applied in the field of fecal occult blood inspection, can solve the problems of fluctuation of occult blood inspection value, large difference in stool quality, and lack of high-precision inspection value, and achieve the effect of good accuracy
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Embodiment 1
[0047] 40 cases (28 cases of males, 12 cases of females) were fully stirred and mixed with fresh stools, and 1-4 g of them were accurately collected into containers as samples of the experimental examples shown below.
[0048] (Experimental Example 1-1) After freezing 40 samples at -80° C. for 2 hours, they were dried under reduced pressure in a desiccator using a vacuum pump, and the weight after drying was accurately weighed. The moisture content of each feces was obtained by dividing the weight difference before and after drying by the weight before drying. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0049] Moisture content (%)
50-55
56-60
61-65
66-70
71-75
76-80
81-85
86-90
total
ratio
(%)
year
age
layer
0-10
2
2
5
11-20
1
1
2
5
21-30 ...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Fecal occult blood was positive in 3 cases, and the feces of each case were collected 10 times in a commercially available stool collection container (manufactured by International Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). The hemoglobin concentration of each sample was measured by latex turbidimetry using a fecal occult blood assay kit (Shima Research Institute) according to its instruction manual.
[0056] The results were 243-512, 52-154, 857-1997 ng / mL, respectively. On the other hand, based on the absorbance at a wavelength of 450nm, using the relational formula obtained in Experimental Example 1-3 to correct the hemoglobin concentration, the values are 134-155, 59-90, 314-641ng / mL, respectively, reducing Errors caused by defecation. The result is as figure 2 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0058] (Experimental Example 3-1) The feces of patients with fecal occult blood positive were uniformly mixed, and feces were collected from 10 locations using a commercially available stool collection container designed to dilute 10 mg of stool with 2 mL of buffer solution. The concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) in the collected stool samples was measured using latex reagents capable of adsorbing two kinds of anti-human hemoglobin antibodies (monoclonal antibodies). At the same time, CEA was determined using a commercially available CEA determination EIA kit (International Laboratory Co., Ltd.).
[0059] Based on the measured values obtained, the average value, maximum value-minimum value, and coefficient of variation of the Hb concentration were calculated. Calculate the ratio of each measured value of Hb to the CEA value, and calculate the average value, maximum value-minimum value and coefficient of variation respectively. The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, th...
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