Method for breeding and reproduction of hickory chick

A technology of morels and strains, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve the problems that cannot be cultivated under natural conditions, cannot be cultivated commercially, and have many procedures, so as to protect the natural ecological environment and Wild resources, increased yield and natural quality, easy to promote the effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-11-15
云南云菌科技(集团)有限公司 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are occasional reports of success in artificial cultivation of hickory chicks, but the repeatability of the cultivation test is poor, and commercial cultivation cannot be carried out so far. Commercially available hickory chick products are all from wild
In 1986, American Ron Ower applied for a patent for artificial cultivation of hickory chick (4757640), using small container bottles and cans for cultivation, requiring wheat as a cultivation raw material, and requiring external nutrition, removal of nutrition, filtration, drying and other processes during the cultivation process , there are problems such as high cost, numerous procedures, inability to cultivate under natural conditions, and inability to commercialize cultivation; my country's Zhu Douxi has also applied for cultivation patents (CN1095885, CN1315129A), using organic raw materials, soil, etc. to prepare culture media, and after sterilization The process of inoculating bacteria is similar to the method of cultivating other edible fungi, so there are still high costs, many cultivation procedures, and more manpower. It cannot be cultivated under natural conditions, and it needs to prepare medium and sterilize, which is difficult in rural areas Popularization and application, it is difficult to achieve scale and industrialization

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] (1) Select the breeding area in the open space in the production area; the shady slope with an altitude of 2500, the slope of the plot is 0°; the thickness of the humus layer is 3cm; the vegetation type is secondary deciduous broad-leaved forest, and the main tree species It is Salicaceae, Betaceae, Aceraceae tree species, the arbor layer coverage is 10%, the soil is yellow sandy soil with good water permeability and good air permeability; it is 10 meters away from the water source; the site is cleared and shade sheds are built, and the shading rate is 70%.

[0014] (2) Qinglin

[0015] Carry out forest clearing on January 1, keep all arbor layers, remove part of the plants in the section where the shrub layer cover is too high, keep the shrub layer cover at 30%, and remove the herbaceous plants with a height of more than 30cm.

[0016] (3) Sowing

[0017] The sowing time is June 1; the artificially propagated morel strains are solid strains, and the seeding rate is 60...

Embodiment 2

[0023] (1) The breeding site is selected in the forest land of the production area; the shady slope at an altitude of 3500m, the slope of the plot is 30°; the thickness of the humus layer is 10cm; the vegetation type is a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, and the coverage of the arbor layer is 50%; The soil is sandy soil with good water permeability and air permeability; it is 1000 meters away from the water source.

[0024] (2) Qinglin

[0025] Carry out forest clearing on April 30, keep all arbor layers, remove part of the plants in the section where the shrub layer cover is too high, keep the shrub layer cover at 50%, and remove the herbaceous plants with a height of more than 30cm.

[0026] (3) Sowing

[0027] The sowing time is July 30; the morel strain artificially multiplied is a liquid strain fermented by mycelium; the seeding rate is 60 bottles / mu; directly sow with a seeding gun, and the sowing depth is 10cm.

[0028] (4) Daily management

[0029] In the m...

Embodiment 3

[0033] (1) The breeding site is selected in the forest land of the production area; the shady slope with an altitude of 3100m, the slope of the plot is 20°; the thickness of the humus layer is 8cm; the vegetation type is secondary deciduous broad-leaved forest, and the coverage of the arbor layer is 30% ; The soil is yellow sandy soil with good water permeability and air permeability, and the parent rock is granite; the site is cleaned up; 500 meters away from the water source.

[0034] (2) Forest clearing: Clear the forest on March 15, keep all the arbor layers, remove some plants in the section where the shrub layer is too high, keep the shrub layer coverage at 40%, and remove the herbs with a height of more than 30cm plant.

[0035] (3) Sowing: the sowing time is June 15th; the morel bacterial classification of artificial propagation is the suspension that forms after being pulverized with morel ascocarp; the seeding rate is 60 bottles / mu; adopt spray sowing, at first to D...

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Abstract

A method for reproduction of morel includes such steps as choosing proper field in forest or others, removing harmful plants, sowing, conventional management, and picking up. Its advantages are high yield and high quality.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biological technology, and in particular relates to edible mushroom technology. Background technique: [0002] Edible fungi refer to edible large fungal fruiting bodies. Currently, there are more than 20 types of edible fungi that can be cultivated commercially. Morchella is one of the rare wild edible fungi in the world, with high economic value; in recent years, due to excessive collection, unscientific collection and lack of protection measures, the natural yield is declining year by year. After investigation, in Yunnan morel producing areas, the natural output of wild morel has dropped to 0.3-0.5 kg / mu. There are occasional reports of success in small trials of artificial cultivation of hickory chick, but the repeatability of the cultivation test is poor, so far it cannot be cultivated commercially, and the commercially available hickory chick products are all from wild. In 1986, American Ron Ower applied fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 桂明英刘蓓郭永红朱萍
Owner 云南云菌科技(集团)有限公司
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