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Bisulfite conversion of DNA

a technology of dna and bisulfite, which is applied in the field of cytosine methylation detection in dna, can solve the problems of high degradation and problems within subsequent purification and amplification, and achieve the effect of improving the efficacy of conversion and increasing the water solubility

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-06-22
EPIGENOMICS AG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0018] According to the present invention, addition of certain denaturing solvents increases the conversion rate of the bisulfite reaction in an unexpected, surprising way. Simultaneously, the necessary reaction time and consequently the degradation rate are reduced. According to the present invention, the denaturing solvents disclosed herein provide unexpectedly strong and advantageous effects. Besides the clearly improved conversion rate and the reduced degradation rate the use of said solvent leads to another important advantage; namely lower concentration of bisulfite are used, whereas prior art bisulfite treatments are performed in the presence of high concentrations of bisulfite (Fraga and Esteller recommend a final concentration of 5 mol / l; supra, p.642, left column, second paragraph). Such a high concentration of salt causes a high degradation and leads to problems within the subsequent purification and amplification.
[0019] A further advantage of the use of n-alkylenglycol compounds as a denaturing agent according to the present invention compared to the already known denaturing solvents is their higher water solubility. As a consequence, the reaction compounds, including the scavengers, are applicable in a broader concentration range. By combining the new solvents with optimized reaction conditions and new purification methods the efficacy of the conversion are further improved, and a sensitive DNA methylation analysis of tissue or bodily fluids is disclosed and provided.
[0020] In particular embodiments the present invention provides a method for bisulfite conversion of DNA, comprising reacting genomic DNA with a bisulfite reagent, wherein said reaction is carried out in the presence of a compound selected from the group consisting of dioxane, one of its derivatives, and a similar aliphatic cyclic ether. Perferably, the concentration of said compounds amounts to about 10-35%, or about 20-30%.
[0021] Additional embodiments provide a method for bisulfite conversion of DNA, comprising reacting genomic DNA with a bisulfite reagent, wherein said reaction is carried out in the presence of a compound with the following formula: where
[0025] R2=H, Me, Et, Pr, Bu Preferably, the compound comprises an n-alkylene glycol, a dialkyl ether, or diethylene glycol di-methyl ether (DME). Preferably, said compound is present in a concentration of about 1-35%, or about 5-25%.
[0026] Yet additional embodiments provide a method for bisulfite conversion of DNA, comprising reacting isolated genomic DNA with a bisulfite reagent, wherein the reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of 0-80° C., and wherein the reaction temperature is briefly increased to a range of about 85-100° C. during the course of the conversion. Preferably, the number of temperature increases of brief duration amounts to 2 to 5. Preferably, during the temperature increases of brief duration, the reaction temperature increases to about 85 to 100° C. Preferably, the temperature increases of brief duration increase the reaction temperature to about 90 to 98° C. Preferably, the converted DNA is purified via magnetic particles.

Problems solved by technology

Such a high concentration of salt causes a high degradation and leads to problems within the subsequent purification and amplification.

Method used

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Examples

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example 1

Automation of the Bisulfite Reaction

[0061] The application of the method for detecting the methylation state of cytosines in the factor VIII gene of a genomic DNA sample, which is treated with a restriction endonuclease according to the instructions of the manufacturer, is described in the present example. The method is based on the use of an automatic pipetting system (MWG RoboSeq 4204) with four separate vertically movable adapters for exchangeable pipetting tips, so as to exclude cross contaminations. The pipetting system makes possible the pipetting of 100 μl [aliquots] with an error of less than ±2 μl. The operating plate of the automatic pipetting system is equipped with six racks for pipetting tips and eight pipetting positions, two of which can be cooled, a reagent rack that can be cooled, a stacking system for 10 microtiter plates, a pipette tip washing station and a device for separating the pipette tips from the adapter.

[0062] The automatic pipetting system is connected...

example 2

Optimized Bisulfite Conversion by Addition of Dioxane for the Detection of DNA in Plasma Samples

[0066] The inventive optimized bisulfite method makes possible a sensitive methylation analysis of DNA obtained from body fluids. For example, 1 ml of human plasma was mixed with a specific quantity of human DNA. The DNA was isolated from the plasma samples via the Magna Pure method (Roche) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 100 μl of eluate resulting from the purification were utilized completely in the following bisulfite reaction. The conversion according to a standard method (Frommer et al., loc. cit.) was conducted as a control. The procedure for the method according to the invention was as follows: The eluate was mixed with 354 μl of bisulfite solution (5.89 mol / l) and 146 μl of dioxane containing a radical scavenger(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchromane 2-carboxylic acid, 98.6 mg in 2.5 ml of dioxane). The reaction mixture was denatured for 3 min at 99° C. and subse...

example 3

Optimized Bisulfite Conversion by Addition of DME for the Detection of DNA in Plasma Samples

[0068] It will be shown that the optimized bisulfite method makes possible a sensitive methylation analysis of DNA obtained from body fluids. For this purpose, 1 ml of human plasma was mixed with a specific quantity of human DNA. The DNA was isolated from the plasma samples via the Magna Pure method (Roche) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The 100 μl of eluate resulting from the purification were utilized completely in the following bisulfite reaction. Conversion according to a standard method (Frommer et al., loc. cit.) was conducted as a control. The procedure for the method according to the invention was as follows: The eluate was mixed with 354 μl of bisulfite solution (5.89 mol / l) and 46 μl of DME containing a radical scavenger(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchromane 2-carboxylic acid, 98.6 mg in 787 μl of DME). The reaction mixture was denatured for 3 min at 99° C. and subse...

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Abstract

The present invention provides an improved method for the bisulfite conversion of DNA, and facilitates the analysis of cytosine methylation of genomic DNA. Novel combinations of denaturing solvents, new reaction conditions and new purification methods provide surprisingly efficacious methods for bisulfite conversion of DNA relative to prior art methods. The converted DNA may subsequently be analyzed by many different methods.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application claims the benefit of priority to German documents DE 103 47 396.3, DE 103 47 397.1, DE 103 47 400.5 and DE 103 47 399.8 (all filed on 09 Oct. 2003), and also to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 311,661 entitled METHODS FOR DETECTING CYTOSINE METHYLATIONS, filed 18 Dec. 2002, based on PCT / DEO1 / 02274, filed 19 Jun. 2001 and claiming priority to German document DE 100 29 915.6, filed 19 Jun. 2000, all of the forgoing priority documents being incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention relates to methods for the detection of cytosine methylation in DNA. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] 5-Methylcytosine is the most frequent covalently modified base in the DNA of eukaryotic cells. For example, it plays a role in the regulation of transcription, in genetic imprinting and in tumorigenesis (for review see Millar et al.: Five not four: History and significance of th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68C07H21/04
CPCC12Q1/6827C12Q2533/101Y10T436/143333C12Q2527/125C12Q2523/125C12Q2531/125
Inventor BERLIN, KURTBALLHAUSE, MATTHIASCARDON, KAREN
Owner EPIGENOMICS AG