System and method for controlling an engine in a vehicle

Abstract

A system and method for controlling an engine in a vehicle to facilitate heat transfer to a passenger compartment is provided. A number of conditions are examined, and if it is found that one or more of these conditions matches a corresponding predetermined condition, the spark timing of the engine is retarded. In addition, a charge motion control valve is opened, thereby increasing the amount, and reducing the turbulence, of the air entering the engine. This facilitates hotter combustion within the engine, and therefore faster heat transfer to the vehicle passenger compartment.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a system and method for controlling an engine in a vehicle. [0003] 2. Background Art [0004] The development of hybrid electric vehicles (HEV's) has provided a way to reduce exhaust emissions and improve fuel economy by reducing the amount of time an engine is running. In addition, because HEV's are equipped with electric motors, the size of the engine can be reduced. Even in some conventional vehicles, engines may be smaller today than in comparable predecessor vehicles, since advances in engine technology have provided increases in engine output power. [0005] One consequence of having a smaller engine in a vehicle is that it may take longer for the vehicle passenger compartment to get warm. This can affect passenger comfort and convenience, in that it may also take longer for a windshield to defrost. One attempt to address this issue is described in U.S. Patent Application Publicati...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0009] One advantage of the present invention is that it provides a method and system for controlling an engine parameter, such as spark timing, to facilitate a faster rate of heat transfer from the engine to the vehicle passenger compartment.

[0010] Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a method and system that can selectively utilize a charge motion control valve to increase the temperature of combustion within the engine, thereby more quickly heating the passenger compartment.

[0011] The invention also provides a method for controlling an engine in a vehicle to facilitate heat transfer to a passenger compartment in the vehicle. The engine includes a valve for controlling the motion of intake air entering the engine. The method includes setting at least one engine parameter to effect an increase in a rate of temperature increase of the engine when at least one predetermined condition is met. This facilitates an increase in the rate of heat transfer from the engine to the passenger compartment. The valve is at least partially opened when the at least one predetermined condition is met. This inhibits turbulence and increases the amount of intake air entering the engine.

[0012] The invention further provides a method for controlling an engine in a vehicle to facilitate heat transfer to a passenger compartment in the vehicle. The engine includes a valve for controlling the motion of intake air entering the engine. The method includes retarding a spark timing of the engine when at least one predetermined condition is met. The at least one predetermined condition includes at least one vehicle condition. The valve is at least partially opened when the at least one predetermined condition is met. This inhibits turbulence and increases the amount of intake air entering the engine.

[0013] The invention also includes a system for controlling an engine in a vehicle to facilitate heat transfer to a passenger compartment in the vehicle. The system includes a valve for controlling the motion of intake air entering the engine. The valve has a closed position for effecting turbulence in the intake air entering the engine. In the closed position, the valve also restricts the flow of the intake air entering the engine. The valve also has at least one open position for inhibiting turbulence in, and reducing the restriction of the flow of, the intake air entering the engine. A control system includes at least one controller. The control system is configured to determine when at least one predetermined condition is met. The control system is also configured to set at least one engine parameter to effect an increase in a rate of temperature increase of the engine when the at least one predetermined condition is met. This facilitates an increase in the rate of heat transfer from the engine to the passenger compartment. The control system is also configured to move the valve from the closed position to one of the at least one open positions when the at least one predetermined condition is met.

Problems solved by technology

One consequence of having a smaller engine in a vehicle is that it may take longer for the vehicle passenger compartment to get warm.

This can affect passenger comfort and convenience, in that it may also take longer for a windshield to defrost.

One limitation of the method described in Foster, is that it does not take advantage of selective use of a charge motion control valve.

The opening of a charge motion control valve also decreases the turbulence of the intake air entering the engine, however, which can counter the effects of the increased amount of air, and lead to an increase in the combustion temperature.

Another situation that can undesirably increase the time it takes to heat a passenger compartment is execution of a control logic configured to quickly heat a catalyst after the engine is started.

Such a control logic may be used to reduce undesirable exhaust emissions, but may have the unintended effect of making less heat available to the passenger compartment.

This causes unburned fuel that is exhausted from the engine to be combusted at or near the catalyst itself.

Therefore, merely retarding spark timing, and in particular retarding it past top dead center (TDC), can be at odds with quickly heating a vehicle passenger compartment.

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