Administration of estradiol metabolites for the treatment or prevention of obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes and vascular and renal disorders

a technology of estradiol and metabolites, which is applied in the direction of metabolism disorders, drug compositions, medical preparations, etc., can solve the problems of increased breast and uterine cancer risk in females, cardiovascular disease, and undesirable feminizing effects, and achieve the effect of stabilizing glucose levels and preventing or treating risk factors

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-07-17
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The patent text describes methods for using a composition containing an estradiol metabolite to treat or prevent cardiovascular disease risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, and vascular disorders. The metabolite can be administered in a controlled release formulation. The treatment can also be used to treat insulin resistance, vascular endothelial dysfunction, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, and proteinuria. The method is safe and effective without causing any feminizing estrogenic effects. The patent also mentions that the treatment can help stabilize glucose levels."

Problems solved by technology

Unfortunately, pharmacological management of obesity has caused, rather than attenuated, cardiovascular disease.
However, adverse effects to using 17β-estradiol are that undesirable feminizing effects are caused in males and there is increased risk of breast and uterine cancer in females due to the estrogenic effect of 17β-estradiol.

Method used

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  • Administration of estradiol metabolites for the treatment or prevention of obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes and vascular and renal disorders
  • Administration of estradiol metabolites for the treatment or prevention of obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes and vascular and renal disorders
  • Administration of estradiol metabolites for the treatment or prevention of obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes and vascular and renal disorders

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0058]Treatment of Male ZSF1 Rats for 26 Weeks with 2-hydroxyestradiol to Assess the Anti-Obesity, Anti-Diabetic, Cholesterol Lowering and Renal Effects.

Creation of Rat Model

[0059]Twenty 12-week-old male obese ZSF1 rats (Genetic Models Inc., Indianapolis, Ind.) were used. Obese ZSF1 rats were developed by crossing lean female Zucker Diabetic Fatty rats (ZDF+ / fa) and lean male Spontaneously Hypertensive Heart Failure rats (SHHF / Mcc-facp, + / cp). As recently described by Tofovic, S. P., et al., Renal Failure 22: 387 (2000) the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference, compared with several different rat strains including Wistar-Kyoto normotensive rats, spontaneously hypertensive rats and obese SHHF / Mcc-facp rats, obese ZSF1 rats have the metabolic syndrome (i.e., hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia), left ventricular dysfunction, and develop nephropathy as characterized by massive proteinuria, abnormal renal histopathology (glomerulosclerosis and severe tubulointer...

example 2

[0069]Treatment of Male and Female ZSF1 Rats for 24 Weeks with 2-hydroxyestradiol, or 2-methoxyestradiol to Assess the Anti-Obesity, Anti-Diabetic, Cholesterol Lowering and Renal Effects.

[0070]Experimental Design

[0071]Male ZSF1 rats were treated continuously for 24 weeks with polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) (Sigma, St. Louis, Mo.) or one of three doses of 2-hydroxyestradiol or 2-methoxyestradiol (Steraloids, Inc. Newport, R.I.) dissolved in PEG 400. The three doses were 1 ug / kg / hr, 3 ug / kg / hr or 10 ug / kg / hr. Female ZSF1 rats were treated continuously for 24 weeks with either PEG 400 or 10 ug / kg / hr of 2-hydroxyestradiol. Female ZSF1 rats were ovarectomized at 11 weeks of age. For all animals, both male and female, treatments with estradiol metabolites were begun at approximately 13 weeks of age. One group of male ZSF1 rats received only PEG 400 but were pair fed to receive the same daily food intake as the male ZSF1 rats treated with 10 ug / kg / hr 2-hydroxyestradiol. Treatment was ad...

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Abstract

Methods are provided for preventing or treating risk factors for cardiovascular disease in an individual, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising an estradiol metabolite to said individual. Such risk factors include obesity, the metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, vascular disorders, and renal disorders. Preferred estradiol metabolites include 2-methoxyestradiol, 4-methoxyestradiol, 2-hydroxyestradiol, and 4-hydroxyestradiol or prodrugs thereof. The compositions may also be in the form of a controlled release formulation. Methods are also provided for use of estradiol metabolites to treat or prevent insulin resistance, vascular endothelial dysfunction, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, proteinuria and reducing leptin levels. In addition, the methods provide a method of stabilizing glucose levels. These treatments may be used in either gender because of their lack of a feminizing estrogenic effect.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 60 / 312,741 filed Aug. 17, 2001.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates generally to methods and compositions for use in the prevention or treatment of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and vascular and renal disorders. More particularly, the present invention relates to the use of estradiol metabolites with little estrogenic activity such as 2-hydroxyestradiol, 4-hydroxyestradiol, 2-methoxyestradiol and 4-methoxyestradiol, all of which may be delivered in a controlled release formulation for the prevention or treatment of such disorders.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Obesity is pandemic and worsening in developed countries (see e.g., Mokdad, A. H., et al., J. Am. Medical Assoc. 284:1650 (2000), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference). Obesity contributes importantly to the metabolic syndrome (s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/56A61P9/00A61P3/00A61K31/565A61P3/04A61P3/10A61P3/12A61P9/10A61P13/00A61P13/12A61P43/00
CPCA61K31/565A61P3/00A61P3/04A61P3/06A61P3/10A61P3/12A61P9/00A61P9/10A61P9/12A61P13/00A61P13/12A61P43/00
InventorJACKSON, EDWIN K.TOFOVIC, STEVAN P.DUBEY, RAGHVENDRA K.
OwnerUNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH