Neurotrophin antagonist compositions

a neurotrophin and composition technology, applied in the field of neurotrophin antagonists, to achieve the effect of inhibiting, or at least reducing, undesirable neurotrophin-mediated activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-11-20
TEHIM ASHOK +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007]It is an object of the present invention to provide compositions capable of inhibiting, or at least reducing, undesirable neurotrophin-mediated activity.

Problems solved by technology

Thus, although the neurotrophins are essential for the normal development and growth of neurons, they may be detrimental under certain circumstances.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Binding of [125I]NGF to PC12 Cells in the Presence and Absence of BDNF

[0129]The ability of the compounds of Formula I to antagonize NGF interaction with the p75 and trkA receptors was determined as follows.

(A) Iodination of NGF

[0130]NGF was labelled using the Lactoperoxidase labelling method (Sutter et al., J. Biol. Chem., 1979) and the labelled NGF was separated from radiolabelling agents and free iodide using a PD-10 Sephadex G-25 column.

(B) Cell Culture and Cell Preparation

[0131]PC12 cells were grown in RPMI with 10% heat inactivated donor horse serum and 5% fetal calf serum. Cells were harvested for binding by washing off the media with calcium-magnesium free balanced salt solution (Gey's solution) and incubated in 5 ml Gey's solution at 37° C. for 15 minutes. Cells were pelleted by centrifugation and suspended in Hepes-Krebs Ringer buffer (HKR) (10 mM Hepes pH7.35, containing 125 mM NaCl, 4.8 mM KCl, 1.3 mM CaCl2, 1.2 mM MgSO4, 1.2 mM KH2PO4. 1 mg / ml BSA and 1.0 mg / ml glucose) ...

example 2

Inhibition of Neurite Outgrowth

[0133]The ability of N-{5-nitro-1H-benz[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione}-2-aminoethanol (Compound A) to inhibit neurite outgrowth was determined using the following assay.

[0134]Eight-day chick embryo dorsal root ganglia (DRG) were freed of meninges and removed aseptically. The DRG were kept at 4° C. at all times. Ganglia from six embryos (40-50 per embryo) were washed in Ca2+- and Mg2+-free Gey's balanced salt solution (Gibco) and exposed to 0.01% trypsin (Worthington) in the same solution for 10 nm u at 37° C. A half-volume of phosphate-buffered Gey's balanced salt solution was added for a further 5 min at 37° C. and the reaction was then terminated with one-third volume of Ham's F12 medium (Gibco) containing 5% fetal calf serum (FCS, Gibco). The ganglia were then triturated using a 5 mL narrow-tip pipette to a single cell suspension. Following filtration through 37-mm nylon mesh (Small Parts Inc., Miami, Fla.) in a Millipore chamber to remove clumps, t...

example 3

Animal Models of Neuropathic Pain

[0137]For pain related to nerve injury, the compound N-{5-nitro-1H-benz[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione}-2-aminoethanol (Compound A) was tested in nerve-ligated rats for activity against tactile allodynia, thermal hyperalgesia and in direct production of thermal antinociception. The nerve-ligation model is commonly accepted as representing aspects of neuropathic pain reported by humans. Sham operated rats served as appropriate controls for the neuropathic experiments.

Nerve Ligation Injury:

[0138]Nerve ligation injury was performed according to the method described by Kim and Chung (Pain 50: 355-363, 1992). Rats were anesthetized with halothane and the vertebrae over the L4 to S2 region were exposed. L5 and L6 spinal nerves were exposed, carefully isolated, tightly ligated with 4-0 silk suture distal to the DRG. After ensuring homeostatic stability, the wounds were sutured, and the animals were allowed to recover in the cages. Sham-operated rats were pre...

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Abstract

A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula Iwherein R1 is selected from, inter alia, alkyl, aryl-loweralkyl, heterocycle-loweralkyl, loweralkyl-carbonate; optionally substituted amino; benzimidaz-2-yl; optionally substituted phenyl; loweralkyl-(R5)(R6) wherein one of R5 and R6 is selected from H and the other is selected from carboxy, carboxy-loweralkyl and loweralkoxycarbonyl; NHCH2CH2OX wherein X represents an in vivo hydrolyzable ester; and R2 and R3 are independently selected from H, NO2, halo, di(loweralkyl)amino, cyano, C(O)OH, phenyl-S—, loweralkyl, and Z(O)OR7 wherein Z is selected from C and S and R7 is selected from H, loweralkylamino and arylamino; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or certain in vivo hydrolyzable esters or amides thereof, in an amount effective to inhibit neurotrophin-mediated activity, and a suitable carrier, is described.The compositions are useful to inhibit undesirable neurotrophin-mediated activity such as the neurite outgrowth that occurs in some neurodegenerative disease states.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09 / 592,015, filed Jun. 12, 2000, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09 / 440,505, filed Nov. 15, 1999, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 09 / 292,458, filed Apr. 15, 1999, which is a continuation of the U.S. designation of international application PCT / CA97 / 00779, filed Oct. 20, 1997, which claims priority to GB9710904.5, filed May 27, 1997, and GB9621902.7, filed Oct. 21, 1996, the entire teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to neurotrophin antagonists. In particular, the present invention relates to compositions comprising an effective amount of a compound which inhibits or reduces undesirable neurotrophin activity, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]A family of structurally and functionally related neurotrophic factors exist which are collectively known as neurotrophins. The fami...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/473A61K31/435A61K31/4738A61K31/5377A61P25/28C07D221/14C07D401/04C07D401/06C07D405/04C07D405/06C07D471/06
CPCA61K31/473A61K31/4738C07D221/14C07D401/04C07D401/06C07D405/06A61P25/02A61P25/04A61P25/08A61P25/28A61P29/00A61P43/00A61K31/435
Inventor TEHIM, ASHOKCHEN, XIANNONG
Owner TEHIM ASHOK
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