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117 results about "Waste pond" patented technology

A waste pond or chemical pond is a small impounded water body used for the disposal of water pollutants, and sometimes utilized as a method of recycling or decomposing toxic substances. Such waste ponds may be used for regular disposal of pollutant materials or may be used as upset receivers for special pollution events. Often, chemical ponds themselves are addressed for cleanup action after their useful life is over or when a risk of groundwater contamination arises. Peak usage of waste ponds in the United States occurred in the period 1955 to 1985, after which the environmental risks of pond technology were sufficiently understood, such that alternative technologies for waste disposal gradually began to displace many of the waste ponds. Waste ponds often have pond liners, such as concrete or robust synthetic polymeric materials, to prevent infiltration of chemicals to soil or groundwater.

Apparatus to establish and optimize sedimentation and methane fermentation in primary wastewater ponds

InactiveUS6923906B2Raise the pHIncreases the rate of die-away of pathogenic bacteriaLiquid degasificationMixing methodsSludgeIncrease ph
A method of disposing waste includes the step of forming a primary waste pond called an Advanced Facultative Pond (AFP). A stable microbiological methane fermentation zone is established within the AFP. The system constitutes a complete primary treatment of organic waste and wastewater that does not require daily sludge handling typically associated with organic waste treatment and disposal. The method of the invention converts organic compounds, including settleable solids, into methane. The invention controls sulfide odors from methane fermentation. The invention also provides a method of filtering raw wastewater through a bed of fermenting organic solids suspended by gas evolved in a fermentation zone. Hydrogen sulfide is oxidized in accordance with the invention. The technique of the invention biologically increases pH near the pond surface, thus retaining hydrogen sulfide in solution in the pond water. The biological increasing of the pH level near the pond surface increases the rate of die-away of pathogenic bacteria. The invention transforms proteins and other organic nitrogen compounds to nitrogen gas. The invention also transforms proteins and other organic nitrogen compounds to nitrogen gas; the invention detoxifies chlorinated hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds; the invention captures and stores gases evolved from methane fermentation; the invention removes heavy metals, while establishing meromixis in fermentation cells or zones within primary wastewater ponds.
Owner:GREEN FRANKLIN BAILEY +2

Film carrier foamless oxygen supply biological film reactor and organic waste water treatment method

The invention relates to a biomembrane reactor with non-foaming oxygen supply of a membrane carrier and a method for treating organic wastewater, which belongs to a technique for treating wastewater. The biomembrane reactor with non-foaming oxygen supply of the membrane carrier comprises a hollow membrane component of a curtain type. The process of treating wastewater by applying the biomembrane reactor with non-foaming oxygen supply of the membrane carrier comprises the following steps: the hollow membrane component of a curtain type is arranged in a wastewater pond; air is lead in through an inlet pipe; oxygen in the air permeates a hollow fiber membrane of oxygen permeation and enters the biomembrane attached on the hollowing fiber membrane of oxygen permeation; organic wastewater after settled flows through the surface of the biomembrane attached on the hollowing fiber membrane with a certain flow rate; microorganisms on the hollow fiber membrane decompose organic matters, so the content of organic matters in the water is gradually decreased; when the index of the organic matters reaches the requirement of wastewater discharge, the wastewater is discharged through a water outlet. The biomembrane reactor with non-foaming oxygen supply of the membrane carrier has the advantages of high utilization of oxygen, small amount of required aeration, energy conservation, and easy control of transferring efficiency.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Integrative electroplating waste treatment process

The invention discloses a process for treating comprehensive electroplating wastewater, which solves the technical problems existing in the prior process for treating the comprehensive electroplating wastewater. The process comprises the following steps: (1) establishing wastewater disposal basins for the electroplating wastewater by classification, and automatically adding waste acid and waste alkali into the basins; (2) reducing hexavalent chrome for pretreatment; (3) carrying out secondary oxidation decyanation and reduction treatment on wastewater containing cyanogen; (4) mixing pretreated wastewater containing chromium and wastewater subjected to the secondary oxidation decyanation treatment without cyanogen with the comprehensive electroplating wastewater containing copper, nickel and zinc, adjusting the mixed wastewater to neutrality, and adding an NTC coagulating agent into the mixed wastewater; (5) after coagulation, carrying out solid-liquid separation on the wastewater in a high-speed sedimentation tank; and (6) filtering the wastewater which is subjected to the solid-liquid separation in an intermediate water tank, and recycling the qualified wastewater or discharging the qualified wastewater in accordance to standard. The process has the advantages that the problem that different metal ions require respective treatment or multiple circulating treatments because of different concentrations can be solved, the problem of independently setting air flotation to remove oil can be solved, the problem of recycling the waste acid and the waste alkali can be solved; and investment, operating cost and floor area are saved.
Owner:LIDA ENVIRONMENT ENG DALIAN ECONOMIC TECH DEV ZONE

Processing method of electroplating wastewater containing cyanogens and chrome

The invention provides a processing method of electroplating wastewater containing cyanogens and chrome, comprising the following steps of: regulating the pH value of mixed electroplating wastewater containing cyanogens and chrome; introducing O3 into an oxidation pond; adding hydrazine hydrate into a reduction pond, and introducing the wastewater into a precipitator after reducing the wastewater; discharging 10-30 percent of clear solution reaching a standard after precipitation, and enabling 70-90 percent of clear solution to flow into a middle wastewater pond; regulating the pH value of the wastewater in the middle wastewater pond, and adding NaHSO3; introducing the wastewater in the middle wastewater pond into a medium filter and a precision filter; introducing the outlet water of the precision filter for first-segment nanofiltration processing; enabling the concentrated water in the first-segment nanofiltration to enter reverse osmosis-segment processing; enabling the concentrated water in the reverse osmosis segment to finally enter second-segment nanofiltration, and enabling the permeation liquid of the second-segment nanofiltration to return to the middle wastewater pond for circular processing; and enabling the permeation concentrated water of the second-segment nanofiltration to return to an original water tank for circular processing. The method can be used for processing the mixed electroplating wastewater containing cyanogen and chrome, other heavy metals and the like, and not only can realize higher recycle rate and lower the cost, but also can reduce energy consumption.
Owner:NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Waste water separate collection monitoring method and system in electroplating industrial park

The invention discloses a wastewater separation and collection monitoring method in an electroplating industry park, which comprises the following steps: a sample is acquired from a wastewater collection pipe; the acquired sample is analyzed and measured; the measuring value obtained by the analysis and the measurement is compared with the preset value; according to the compared result by the above steps, when the measuring value is less than or equal to the preset value, wastewater is delivered to a cyanide wastewater regulating reservoir or a chromate wastewater regulating reservoir or a comprehensive wastewater reservoir, when the measuring value is more than the preset value, wastewater is delivered to a mixed draining reservoir. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the wastewater separation and collection monitoring method can rapidly and dynamically detect the water quality drained by each factory, especially the mixed draining condition of electroplating wastewater, and directs each factory to manage the draining of wastewater, separates and processes wastewater according to the water quality of wastewater, ensures that an electroplating wastewater centralized processing system stably operates in the electroplating industry park, lowers the operation cost, is convenient for the management, effectively reduces the labor intensity, and improves the processing property and the efficiency with convenient monitoring.
Owner:GUANGDONG XINDAYU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD +1

Method and apparatus to establish and optimize sedimentation and methane fermentation in primary wastewater ponds

InactiveUS6852225B1Raise the pHIncreases the rate of die-away of pathogenic bacteriaGas production bioreactorsWaste based fuelSludgeSulfide
A method of disposing waste includes the step of forming a primary waste pond called an Advanced Facultative Pond (AFP). A stable microbiological methane fermentation zone is established within the AFP. The system constitutes a complete primary treatment of organic waste and wastewater that does not require daily sludge handling typically associated with organic waste treatment and disposal The method of the invention converts organic compounds, including settleable solids, into methane. The invention controls sulfide odors from methane fermentation. The invention also provides a method of filtering raw wastewater through a bed of fermenting organic solids suspended by gas evolved in a fermentation zone. Hydrogen sulfide is oxidized in accordance with the invention. The technique of the invention biologically increases pH near the pond surface, thus retaining hydrogen sulfide in solution in the pond water. The biological increasing of the pH level near the pond surface increases the rate of die-away of pathogenic bacteria. The invention transforms proteins and other organic nitrogen compounds to nitrogen gas. The invention also transforms proteins and other organic nitrogen compounds to nitrogen gas; the invention detoxifies chlorinated hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds; the invention captures and stores gases evolved from methane fermentation; the invention removes heavy metals, while establishing meromixis in fermentation cells or zones within primary wastewater ponds.
Owner:OSWALD GREEN HLDG LLC +2

Cooling crystallization desalting system for high-salinity waste water

The invention discloses a cooling crystallization desalting system for high-salinity waste water, which is characterized in that the system comprises a waste water storage groove for holding waste water. An outlet of the waste water storage groove is connected with a pipe-side inlet of a waste water heat exchanger; a pipe-side outlet of the waste water heat exchanger is connected with an inlet atthe lower part of a cooling crystallizer; the cooling crystallizer is provided with two outlets, that is, the upper outlet of the cooling crystallizer outputs a mother solution to a comprehensive wastewater pool, and the bottom outlet of the cooling crystallizer outputs crystal mush to a centrifugal machine; an upper outlet of the centrifugal machine outputs filtering liquid to the comprehensive wastewater pool, and a bottom outlet of the centrifugal machine outputs filtering residues to a salt recovery pool; a shell-side inlet of the waste water heat exchanger is connected with an external pipe outlet of a liquid-oxygen heat exchanger; an external pipe inlet of the liquid-oxygen heat exchanger is connected with an outlet of a glycol solution storage tank; an inlet of the glycol solution storage tank is connected with a shell-side outlet of the waste water heat exchanger; liquid oxygen is aerated to an internal pipe inlet of the liquid-oxygen heat exchanger; and an internal pipe outlet of the liquid-oxygen heat exchanger is connected with a supercritical water oxidization system.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Method for treating electroplating integrated waste water

The invention relates to a method for treating electroplating integrated waste water. Aiming at overcoming the defects that the precipitation of heavy metal is not complete and treated electroplating waste water is difficult to reach a standard of the prior method of adopting a sodium hydroxide solution to regulate the pH value of the electroplating integrated waste water to precipitate the heavy metal in the electroplating waste water so as to treat electroplating integrated waste water, the invention provides the method for treating the electroplating integrated waste water, which ensures heavy metal precipitates completely and the treated electroplating waste water can reach a standard and is easy to operate and control. The method comprises the following steps: (1) the electroplating waste water is filled into an electroplating integrated waste water pond, and lime slurry is added and stirred to the electroplating waste water (2) ferrous sulfide is added to the supernatant fluid of the electroplating waste water treated by the lime slurry; (3) a PAC flocculating agent is added and stirred to the electroplating waste water; (4) a PAM flocculating agent is added to the electroplating waste water and stirred to the same for a while for naturally precipitation; and (5) the supernatant fluid of the electroplating waste water which reaches the standard is drained off, precipitate press filter is carried out, and filter liquid returns to the electroplating integrated waste water pond.
Owner:邵琳

Treatment and reuse technology for aluminum surface treatment wastewater

The invention relates to treatment and reuse technology for aluminum surface treatment wastewater, which is characterized in that the technology mainly comprises working procedures of pretreatment, electric coagulation treatment, chemical precipitation and adsorption, filtration and reverse osmosis; pretreating high fluoride-containing wastewater, ammonia-containing wastewater and nickel-containing wastewater respectively, centralizedly draining the wastewater to a wastewater disposal basin, conveying the wastewater to a pH adjustment tank, conveying the wastewater to an electric coagulation machine for electric coagulation treatment after the pH value is adjusted to be between 4 and 6 in the pH adjustment tank, and making the wastewater after the electric coagulation treatment enter an electric coagulation discharge bay; and conveying the wastewater in the electric coagulation discharge bay to a coagulating basin, conveying the wastewater to a flocculation basin, adding a flocculating agent into the flocculation basin to ensure that the wastewater performs a coagulation-flocculation reaction, and finally adding activated carbon from the position, which is close to a water outlet, of the flocculation basin to adsorb small granular substances and colors in the wastewater. The technology can effectively remove heavy metals and salts in the wastewater, ensure that the COD in the treated wastewater is less than or equal to 25 mg/L, and has high reuse rate of reclaimed water.
Owner:江阴新苏铝科技有限公司

Oil-containing sludge treatment system and process

The invention relates to an oil-containing sludge treatment system and a process. The oil-containing sludge treatment system comprises a pretreatment system, an oil-sludge separation system, a sludge-sand separation system, a sludge-water separation system, a film curing system, a full-circulation dry distillation system, a heating system, a clean water system, a sewage tank and an oil storage tank, wherein the pretreatment system comprises a crushing machine, a screening device, a collecting tank and a waste pond, is used for crushing, screening and fluidizing an oil-containing sludge raw material and used for collecting wastes, and is respectively connected with the heating system and the oil-sludge separation system; the oil-sludge separation system is respectively connected with the heating system, the sludge-sand separation system and the oil storage tank; the sludge-sand separation system is connected with the sludge-water separation system; the sludge-water separation system isused for separating sludge from water and respectively connected with the film curing system and the sewage tank; the film curing system is connected with the full-circulation dry distillation system;the full-circulation dry distillation system is respectively connected with the sewage tank and the oil storage tank; the clean water system is respectively connected with the sludge-sand separationsystem and the sludge-water separation system.
Owner:北京京仪环保科技有限公司

Forestation technology using mangrove forest plant to convert pond to forestry

The invention discloses a forestation technology using mangrove forest plant to convert a pond to forestry. The method comprises the steps of building planting ridges and water channels in a waste pond, arranging a water gate, controlling water in the water channels to communicate with outside by a gate in the water gate, wherein multiple planting ridges can be arranged according to the size of the pond; opening the gate of the water gate to enable water in the pond to change along with external water, and determining the high water mark in the pond, wherein the heights of the planting ridges are selected to be lower than the high water mark by 10cm, the bottom areas of the planting ridges are larger than the opening areas and vertical section shapes of the planting ridges are a trapezoid with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part; planting tree seeds into the planting ridges, encircling the planting ridges with a gauze element of about 20 meshes, opening the gate to communicate water in the pond with an outside water body and enable the water in the pond to change along with the tide change of the outside water body, inspecting in each month and timely replacing dead individuals. The method has the beneficial effect the tree seed survival rate of the mangrove forest is high by turning the pond to forestry.
Owner:HAINAN UNIVERSITY

Integral electroplating waste water treatment equipment and process

The invention discloses integral electroplating waste water treatment equipment, which comprises an integral electroplating waste water pool, a decomplexing pool, a coagulating pool, a flocculating pool, a precipitating pool and a clean water pool in sequential connection and is characterized in that a ferrous sulfide filling material bed is also arranged between the decomplexing pool and the coagulating pool, a water inlet of the ferrous sulfide filling material bed is positioned under the ferrous sulfide filling material bed, and a water outlet of the ferrous sulfide filling material bed is positioned above the ferrous sulfide filling material bed. The invention also discloses an integral electroplating waste water treatment process, which is characterized in that ferrous sulfide is used as slow release filling materials, in addition, the decomplexed electroplating waste water is in sufficient contact with the ferrous sulfide for reaction, hexavalent chromium is reduced to trivalent chromium, and in addition, the trivalent chromium forms stable sulfide precipitates with heavy metals beyond the hexavalent chromium. The integral electroplating waste water treatment equipment and the process are used for the integral electroplating waste water treatment and have the advantages that the operation is convenient, the control is easy, the operation cost is low, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the continuous reagent feeding is not needed, stronger adaptability is realized on the waste water ingredients, the concentration and the water quality, and the like.
Owner:VISBE XIAMEN ENVIRONMENT TECH CO LTD

Process for treating waste water for production of trimethyl phosphite

The invention discloses a method for processing wastewater in the production of trimethyl phosphite, belonging to the wastewater treatment in the chemical process technical field. The processing method comprises the following: firstly, a step of standing and delamination, which is to delaminate oily solvent and water in the wastewater; secondly, a step of heating and concentration, which is to heat the wastewater to between 100 and 140 DEG C and to make the proportion of concentrated solution reach between 10.5 and 1.20; thirdly, a step of cooling crystallization, which is to obtain crystal ammonium chloride and mother liquor; fourthly, a step of separation and drying, which is to separate out, dry and dehydrate ammonium chloride products and to recycle the mother liquor. The method adopts the preferable proposal that: standing and the delamination are performed by a two-stage wastewater disposal basin in turn; the wastewater is preheated by distillation waste heat during the producing procedure before heating and concentration; and evaporated water vapor during the concentration process is condensed and then recycled. The method has simple and feasible technique, low cost and good effect, has the content of the reclaimed ammonium chloride reach between 90 and 99.8 percent, realizes resource recycle, avoids environmental pollution, and generates good environmental benefit, economic benefit and social benefit.
Owner:申厚宝

Method for filtering, concentrating and recycling water drained from anaerobic fermentation pond of livestock and poultry farm

The invention discloses a method for filtering, concentrating and recycling water drained from an anaerobic fermentation pond of a livestock and poultry farm. The method for filtering, concentrating and recycling the water drained from the anaerobic fermentation pond of the livestock and poultry farm includes the following steps: S1, gathering waste water generated after anaerobic fermentation is carried out on excrement and urine in the pig farm, wherein the excrement and the urine in the pig farm and washing water are mixed to enter the anaerobic fermentation pond, and the water drained after anaerobic fermentation is carried out is filtered through sand to be gathered to enter a waste water pond; dry distillation is carried out on left residues, and livestock excrement active carbon, livestock excrement carbon and fuel gas formed by carrying out splitting decomposition on livestock excrement mixtures are obtained after dry distillation is carried out; S2, carrying out dual coarse filtering, wherein the waste water in the waster water pond is pumped by a water pump through a pipe valve into a front coarse filter element and a back coarse filter element to be coarsely filtered; S3, carrying out carbon filtering and fine filtering, wherein the filter liquor obtained after dual coarse filtering flows into a carbon filter element and a fine filter element for carbon filtering and fine filtering; S4, carrying out ultra-filtering, wherein the filter liquor obtained after carbon filtering and fine filtering flows into an ultra-filtering device for ultra-filtering, and the filter liquor obtained after ultra-filtering flows into a middle water tank; S5, carrying out standing, and discharging liquid; S6, carrying out low-pressure and high-pressure nano-filtering; S7, carrying out back washing, wherein back washing water flows into the middle water tank.
Owner:ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Device and method used for improving heat value of waste put into furnace of household waste incineration plant

The invention discloses a device and method used for improving the heat value of waste put into a furnace of a household waste incineration plant. The device comprises a waste pond used for containinghousehold waste and performing water draining on the household waste, a guiding and discharging pipe used for discharging leachate in the waste pond, an incinerator used for incinerating the waste after water draining and a grab bucket hoist used for laying the waste in the waste pond or conveying the waste after water draining to the incinerator; and a combustible water draining cushion layer for performing water draining on the household waste is arranged in the waste pond. According to the device and method used for improving the heat value of the waste put into the furnace of the household waste incineration plant, the combustible water draining cushion layer is adopted to perform water draining on the household waste, the leachate which is drained out is filtered by a water guiding filtering grate and is discharged out of the guiding and discharging pipe, on one hand, the process is simple and easy to operate, the water draining effect of the household waste can be improved, it is avoided that because water is not drained out in time, the water content of the waste put into the furnace is high, the heat value of the waste put into the incinerator can be effectively improved,and the incineration work condition is improved.
Owner:CHINA URBAN CONSTR DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD

A biopharmaceutical wastewater treatment system and method

A biopharmaceutical wastewater treatment system and method are disclosed. According to a biopharmaceutical wastewater treatment process, treatment tanks including an adjusting tank, a hydrolysis acidification tank, a first aeration tank, a second aeration tank, a sedimentation tank, an MBR tank, a membrane cleaning tank, a sludge tank and a high-concentration wastewater tank are arranged in order.The process includes following steps: transferring wastewater into the adjusting tank; transferring the wastewater in the adjusting tank into the hydrolysis acidification tank for acidification and decomposition; after the wastewater is reacted in the hydrolysis acidification tank, feeding the wastewater into the first aeration tank and the second aeration tank in order; then feeding the wastewater into the sedimentation tank to separate liquid supernatant and sludge through sedimentation, and feeding the separated liquid supernatant into the MBR tank; subjecting the liquid supernatant to blast aeration, filtration and exchange in the MBR tank to allow a product to reach a discharging standard; and recovering or discharging the water meeting the discharging standard. Biopharmaceutical wastewater can be effectively treated by the method to allow contents of COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorous to meet the discharging standard, the cost is saved and service lifetime is long.
Owner:HUALAN BIOLOGICAL ENG CHONGQING +1

Wastewater treatment and recovery device

The invention discloses a wastewater treatment and recovery device, which comprises a wastewater inlet, a wastewater pool, a first filtering device and an ultraviolet sterilizing device. The bottom ofthe wastewater inlet is connected with a sedimentation tank in a penetrating way, and one side of the sedimentation tank is connected with a connecting passage in a penetrating way. A connecting passage switch is connected to the top end of the connecting passage in a penetrating way, one side of the connecting passage is connected with the wastewater pool in a penetrating way, a filtering layeris embedded in the interior of the second filtering device, and the filtering layer is conducive to filtering solid impurities in wastewater, thereby improving the working efficiency of the wastewatertreatment and recovery device. An activated carbon adsorption layer is conducive to facilitating use by an operator, saving the cost, and improving the adsorption capacity of the wastewater treatmentand recovery device. A first hydraulic pump helps to power the wastewater treatment and recovery device and make the wastewater treatment and recovery device operate normally. A liquid component detector helps an operator to detect harmful substances in the treated wastewater. An ultraviolet sterilizing device helps to kill bacteria in the wastewater and improve the filtering effect of the wastewater treatment and recovery device. The wastewater treatment and recovery device has broad development prospects in the future.
Owner:中山市正清环保科技有限公司
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