A transmissive area with aligned openings lets cameras or sensors sit beneath the panel while preserving display area and light transmission.
Variable-thickness blocking insulation and a metal-semiconductor contact layer cut resistance and parasitic capacitance in 3D channel structures.
Shared-gate nanosheet FETs remove active area, STI, and gate modules to curb short-channel effects and simplify sub-5 nm fabrication.
Selective epitaxial growth in different nanowire width regions improves sub-10 nm transistor scaling, yield, and backside power delivery.
Vertically stacked nanosheet channels improve fin-bottom gate control, cut leakage current, and support further transistor scaling.
Band-offset interlayer dielectrics let a sensor electrode detect thermal leakage current for faster SiC short-circuit shutdown.
A tapered channel extension raises source/drain contact area to cut resistance and preserve semiconductor performance during scaling.
Trenches around the IC and cavities beneath it block package-induced strain, keeping electrical characteristics stable over time.
Selective p-type and n-type silicide formation lowers Schottky barriers and contact resistance in nanostructure transistor source/drain regions.
A non-uniform FET stack raises RF switch voltage handling while lowering ON-resistance and preserving linearity under high peak RF voltages.
Selective interposer replacement uses pure Ge in NFETs and dielectric in PFETs to tune strain and improve nanostructure transistor performance.
A non-conformal SiN cover layer simplifies CFET source/drain formation by exposing bottom channels and blocking unwanted top epi growth.
Varied etch-stop layers and modulated nitride thickness shape epitaxial source/drain regions to cut parasitic capacitance at sub-10 nm nodes.
A metal-doped graphene gate layer raises work function to stabilize threshold voltage in short-channel oxide semiconductor transistors.
Epitaxial growth from the bit line forms a vertical channel transistor structure that improves electrical reliability while supporting manufacturing yield.
A hybrid high-k gate flow separates NMOS and PMOS dielectric formation to stabilize PMOS work function and improve dielectric quality.
A split GaN-silicon driver charges and discharges GaN gate capacitance with lower parasitics, less heat coupling, and stable high-frequency switching.
Metal-doped polar capacitor layers lower ferroelectric switching voltage while preserving remnant polarization for low-power nonvolatile memory.
Floating or disabling edge fins in a multi-fin FinFET cuts leakage and power use while preserving drive speed and reliability.
Overlapping source-drain via rails with power rails increases contact area, cutting resistance in multi-stack semiconductor structures.
A U-shaped 2D N/P channel pair shares one gate to preserve switching performance as semiconductor integration increases.
A protective layer with an indented portion and spacer helps nanosheet transistor stacks suppress stacking faults and improve reliability.
A compact bridge with single diffusion breaks lets mixed-threshold devices share one row while meeting DRC rules and saving layout area.
A uniform nanoribbon stack is formed first, then selected ribbons are removed from the back side to tune transistor channels without width-dependent geometry issues.
Indented protective layers and spacers suppress stacking faults in stacked transistors, improving FET electrical characteristics and reliability.
Parallel channel control lets one high-side driver handle different load currents while cutting silicon area and circuit complexity.
An e-fuse and parallel-channel block let one high-side driver handle mixed-current automotive loads while cutting IC count, area, and circuit complexity.
Hybrid bonding stacks aligned IC dies to shrink RF switch array footprint while limiting parasitics and preserving power efficiency and linearity.
A vertical channel and wraparound landing pad increase contact area, cutting resistance and improving memory cell interface reliability.
Conductive vias link segmented MOS gate electrodes in a mirror-symmetric layout that cuts gate resistance and reduces RC delay.
Region-specific insulator layers and oxygen treatment stabilize oxide semiconductor transistor characteristics in dense integrated circuits.
A stacked oxide insulator and indium-rich semiconductor layer improves field-effect mobility while stabilizing TFT electrical characteristics.
A low-voltage operation circuit controls, detects, and protects multiple high-voltage power circuits while avoiding parasitic mismatch and delay.
A switched charge pump boosts high-side gate pull-up speed, then drops frequency to limit EMI in power converters.
Different-length work function metal extensions over a boundary isolation layer help apply high-k gates in core regions while limiting leakage and complexity.
An external source resistance limits overcurrent voltage in a SiC switching circuit, increasing short-circuit capacity and preventing thermal destruction.
A bootstrap-driven blocking transistor prevents reverse power conduction at converter startup while keeping forward voltage drop and chip area low.
A reset-set threshold lets one capacitive input circuit implement multiple logic gates with fewer transistors and lower power.
Different source and drain inner spacer widths create distinct backside contacts while improving electrostatic control and lowering parasitic capacitance.
A third switch shorts gate and source nodes during a ground fault, shutting off dual-battery power switches before surge damage or CPU failure.
Wafer bonding stacks nFET and pFET nanosheet channels to improve isolation, cut leakage paths, and preserve flexible channel properties.
A second gate overlapping the semiconductor side region cuts leakage current while keeping high-voltage thin-film transistors compact.
An offset driving transistor structure lowers electric field and leakage current, preventing unintended pixel emission and improving black display quality.
Ultralow-temperature radical treatment in a supercritical fluid improves CFET gate dielectric quality without harming bottom-tier FETs.
Moving the power network to the backside frees front-side signal routing, easing IC scaling constraints and improving manufacturing efficiency.
Backside contacts and a locally high-doped source/drain region cut contact resistance in nanosheet ICs while supporting denser interconnection.
Tapered dielectric isolation bars cut through contacts and buried power rails to preserve electrical isolation as semiconductor pitch shrinks.
An impedance path at the input transistor body blocks ESD charge and substrate noise, improving ESD tolerance and CMRR without hurting input performance.
Low-temperature radicals in a supercritical fluid improve CFET gate dielectric quality and preserve bottom FET performance without thermal annealing.
Dual STI liners pinch off narrow isolation space to prevent fill gaps, enabling tightly spaced nanosheet transistors with backside contacts.
A pulse-qualified SCR overcurrent circuit filters leakage and transient glitches to deliver precise trip delay and avoid false DC power trips.
Series-connected dual compensation transistors suppress parasitic-capacitance black washout in OLED pixels while avoiding higher data potential and power use.
Ion-exchange doping raises conductivity in oriented polymer films while preserving semiconductor alignment for transistors and photoelectric elements.
Nickel silicide with low-temperature annealing protects thin BiCMOS HBT base regions from shorts and dopant disruption while preserving RF speed.
Region-specific oxygen-bonded dopants in metal oxide semiconductor layers suppress oxygen vacancies and stabilize electrical characteristics.
Alternating dielectric deposition and etching builds seam-free isolation between adjacent FET gates, improving device integrity and yield.
Precharging and isolating a pixel output rail cuts reset and signal settling time, enabling faster photodiode voltage readout.
NOR, NAND, reversed tri-state, and stacked gate integration cuts sensitive nodes to improve soft error resistance and IC reliability.
An inner-insulating spacer separates the gate dielectric from NMOS source/drain regions while PMOS contact is retained to cut capacitance and preserve crystal quality.
Separated overlap contacts in the transistor channel boost current flow and data range for faster OLED driving and richer gray images.
An electron-trapping insulating layer offsets positive SiC interface charge to cut junction leakage and stabilize MOSFET switching.
A germanium-containing interfacial layer on silicon nanostructures lowers p-type MBC threshold voltage without full SiGe channel integration.
A low-temperature gallium-doped semiconductor interlayer cuts multigate source/drain contact resistivity without high-thermal damage.
Using three or more source lines per pixel column cuts driver load and supports reliable high-resolution display driving with lower power.
Controlled bixbyite grain orientation in an indium oxide semiconductor film raises thin-film transistor mobility while reducing oxygen deficiencies.
Separated vertical and horizontal gates improve short-channel control while preserving integration with memory cells and limiting process complexity.
High-purity oxygen sputtering and heat treatment cut hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon in oxide semiconductor films for stable transistor threshold voltage.
A partially retained insulating liner in contact openings improves electrical isolation while lowering semiconductor contact resistance.
Parallel MOSFET protection elements and a back gate guard ring spread ESD current, protecting internal circuits from transistor overload.
Nonlinear symmetric pixel placement disperses saddle points, stabilizes saturation signal charge, and improves CMOS sensor layout efficiency.
A layered anode doping profile suppresses parasitic thyristor action while preserving Zener withstand voltage in compact semiconductor layouts.
A flexible battery-mounted charge circuit shuts off two charging paths at once to prevent overcharge while saving pack space and power.
A silicon liner sized to germanium content suppresses SiGe fin oxidation during anneal, reducing line end roughness and preserving mobility.
Dual hydrogen concentration peaks and a flat donor region enable tighter substrate doping control while limiting crystal defect and bonding issues.
A parallel transistor and active clamp spread inductive back-EMF absorption, reducing local heating without enlarging the power transistor.
A stepped buffer doping profile with multiple concentration peaks smooths electric fields, limits depletion spread, and suppresses gate voltage oscillation.
Vertical epitaxial transistors use annealed silicide contacts and multilayer metal routing to raise 3D density while preserving electrical continuity.
Using scandium-doped III-V ferroelectric channels, this case avoids wake-up cycles and fatigue while enabling thinner, scalable FET memory.
A multi-domain ferroelectric gate structure enables stable negative capacitance to cut FET power loss, heat, and subthreshold slope limits.
Applying substrate bias during ALD steers dielectric deposition into semiconductor trenches while limiting buildup on mask layers.
Cross-coupled capacitors suppress data-reference coupling in MRAM sense amplifiers, improving read margin and read reliability with minimal layout impact.
A two-step patterning and wet etch scheme preserves mixed-Vt gate boundaries while preventing metal gate loss and Vt variation in scaled FinFETs.
A vertical backside conductive feature feeds an isolation doped region, freeing surface area for larger active regions and better device isolation.
Selective solid-state doping drives dopants into sub-fin regions, reducing leakage and threshold-voltage variation while preserving fin-channel mobility.
Pure metal liners deposited without nitride barriers cut via resistance while preserving adhesion in dense semiconductor interconnects.
Sacrificial ribbon extraction and epitaxial regrowth enable NMOS and PMOS channel materials on one wafer, cutting defects and substrate cost.
Embedded metal cage structures reinforce thin double-sided IC layers, limiting dicing cracks, ESD damage, and moisture-related failure.
Heavily doped source and drain regions in perovskite oxide FETs cut Schottky barriers and parasitic resistance to improve current flow.
Ferroelectric gate insulators merge memory and computation to cut data-transfer power while boosting neuromorphic processing speed and accuracy.
Stacked gate, data, and demultiplexer layers overlap pixels to raise display density while shrinking bezel space for compact panels.
Layered oxide semiconductor composition balances high field-effect mobility with stable threshold voltage, low off-state current, and fewer oxygen-vacancy effects.
WSi relay layers bridge the lens and pixel electrode in a liquid crystal device while limiting light absorption, heat rise, and deterioration.
An integrated diode clamps resistor voltage in half-bridge transistors, cutting saturation-mode power loss while preserving linear current matching.
A plasma-formed oxynitride interfacial layer blocks dipole dopant diffusion in CFET gate stacks, cutting leakage and PBTI.
A liner-covered multi-sheet channel and source/drain structure strengthens gate control and suppresses short channel effects in scaled transistors.
By reconfiguring isolation walls across standard cells, this case enables wider Fork-Sheet channels for higher drive current and lower power dissipation.
A dual-dielectric GaN FET gate channel uses an etch-stop layer and wet etch cleanup to limit plasma damage and improve thickness uniformity.
Varying inner spacer thickness in a GAA nanosheet transistor increases gate length and gate-junction overlap to cut resistance at scaled nodes.
Dual RSD pixel structures share floating diffusion and transistor groups to boost sensitivity and full well capacity while limiting cross-talk.
An etch stopper between the active and insulating layers prevents over- and under-etching, improving TFT contact via yield and conductivity.