The invention discloses a method for rapidly improving a
plough layer
soil structure of
saline-alkali land, which relates to the technical field of
agriculture and comprises the following steps: arranging a drainage foundation of a water-permeable concealed conduit, sampling and measuring soil above the water-permeable concealed conduit, including soil
bulk density,
water content, pH, EC value, SOC and TN content, calculating SOC reserve, determining the proportion of an improver according to a detection result, and determining the
soil structure of a
plough layer of the
saline-alkali land according to the proportion. Performing deep ploughing and rotary
tillage treatment, and uniformly applying a modifier; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out rapid fertilization treatment, applying
gypsum,
biochar, a high-carbon-based
organic fertilizer and
fulvic acid, carrying out
drip irrigation or flood
irrigation, planting
green manure crops, covering
plant straws, turning and pressing into soil, and integrally carrying out hidden
pipe salt
elimination and deep ploughing physical improvement,
gypsum,
biochar and high-carbon-based
organic fertilizer chemical improvement,
straw returning and
green manure matched biological improvement. According to the method, through comprehensive measures, the
soil structure is rapidly and effectively improved,
fertility is improved,
salinity is prevented from rising, healthy growth of crops is promoted, and sustainable utilization of the
saline-
alkali soil is achieved.