The invention discloses a preparation method of pear dietary fiber. According to the preparation method, the problems of low utilization rate of pear residue raw materials, high processing cost, low product yield and the like are solved, a three-phase preparation separation technology is utilized to simultaneously decolor and deproteinize, the method is high in efficiency and short-time, the prepared pear residue dietary fiber has the advantages of small particle size, good color, strong water holding capacity and swelling capacity and good activity, the obtained soluble dietary fiber can be used as a food additive of beverages, biscuits, bread, noodles, pastries, ice cream, instant coffee, chocolate or milk tablets, or can be prepared into tablets, capsules or granules, the obtained insoluble dietary fiber can be used for making dietary fiber biscuits, bread, noodles or pastries, or can be prepared into tablets, capsules or granules, and the obtained soluble dietary fiber can be mixed with the insoluble dietary fiber to prepare tablets, capsules or granules.