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Fertilizing method for improving fertilizer effect of microelement and application

A trace element fertilizer and trace element technology, which is applied in fertilization methods, applications, fertilization devices, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in ensuring uniform spraying, improper application methods, and large doses of chemicals, so as to avoid excessive local concentrations and promote microorganisms. Activation, the effect of removing physiological passivation

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-07-20
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, foliar spraying has the characteristics of large amount of medicine required, easy to cause environmental pollution, and difficult to ensure uniform spraying; high-pressure injection has problems such as complicated operation, easy to form fertilizer damage, and physical wounds will cause local serious damage to the trunk; infusion method and Although the root cutting method has quick results, it does not last long
Due to the narrow concentration range of trace elements suitable for tree growth, excessive application, too little or improper application methods will affect the normal growth of trees, and even cause poisonous damage, which will bring losses to producers.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Fertilization method for mildly deficient iron and zinc citrus: in spring, dig fertilization ditches on both sides near the drip line of the treatment tree crown, spread a layer of 25 kg of red soil on each fertilization ditch, and then spread a layer of 0.4 kg of ferrous sulfate fertilizer and 0.2 kg of sulfuric acid Zinc fertilizer, and then spread a layer of 25 kg red soil, and finally cover the excavated soil on the soil surface.

Embodiment 2

[0017] Moderate iron and zinc deficiency citrus fertilization method: in spring, dig fertilization ditches on both sides near the drip line of the treatment tree crown, and spread a layer of 3 kg of peat and 20 kg of red soil on each fertilization ditch, and then spread a layer of 0.6 kg of sulfurous acid Iron fertilizer and 0.3 kg of zinc sulfate fertilizer, and then spread a layer of 3 kg of peat and 20 kg of red soil, and finally cover the excavated soil on the soil surface.

Embodiment 3

[0019] Fertilization method for citrus with severe iron and zinc deficiency: dig fertilization ditch on both sides near the drip line of the treatment tree crown in spring, spread a layer of 2 kg of peat, 2 kg of decomposed chicken manure and 15 kg of red soil on each fertilization ditch, and then spread a layer of Layer 0.5 kg of ferrous sulfate fertilizer and 0.25 kg of zinc sulfate fertilizer, then spread a layer of 2 kg of peat, 2 kg of decomposed chicken manure and 15 kg of red soil, and finally cover the excavated soil on the soil surface; in summer, press the same Methods Ditch and fertilize on the other two sides near the drip line of the crown.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a fertilizing method which can improve the manurial effect of a trace element, in particular relates to furrowing (or holing) fertilization, comprising the following steps: half of acid medium is put in every dressing furrow (or hole), trace element fertilizer is put inside, and then the other half of acid medium is put inside. The acid medium is red loam, or peat bog or fertilizer, such as decomposed pig manure, chicken manure, etc. The application ratio of the trace element fertilizer and the acid medium is determined by climate, soil and plant. By adopting the method, root field soil pH can be decreased to lead the trace element fertilizer to be effective steadily for a long time, and over-high local concentration of the trace element can be effectively avoided; microbial activity of the soil is improved, which is favourable for the absorption of micro-nutrient by a root system and transportation in a tree, the physiological passivation of the trace element is eliminated, and the activity thereof is improved; growing conditions of the tree is improved, nutritive equilibrium is promoted, and tree vigor is strengthened; and trace element nutrient deficiencysymptom of the tree can be controlled, and quality fruit with relatively high content of the trace element can be produced. The method can be applied to the control of calcareous soil woody plants which lack the trace element.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a fertilization method, and relates to a fertilization method and application for improving the fertilizer efficiency of trace elements of woody plants in calcareous soil. Background technique [0002] Woody plants refer to perennial plants whose roots and stems thicken and grow to form a large amount of xylem, and the cell walls are also mostly lignified. Woody plants have well-developed xylem and hard stems. During their growth and development, only when the concentration and proportion of various nutrients in the soil are moderate and balanced can the best growth and yield quality be obtained. However, due to various obstacles in the soil that limit the absorption of nutrient elements by the root system, and the interaction between various elements, it is difficult to achieve or maintain this nutrient balance state. Fertilization can adjust the balance of mineral elements in the tree body and promote The tree grows and deve...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00
Inventor 吴良欢李利敏马国瑞
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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