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Rieger begonia culturing matrix

A kind of cultivation substrate and crabapple technology, applied in the field of Rieger crabapple cultivation substrate, can solve the problems of slow formation of peat, achieve the effects of prolonging the flowering period, realizing resource utilization, and reducing production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-02
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] But the formation of peat is extremely slow and takes several geological ages

Method used

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  • Rieger begonia culturing matrix

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Fermentation treatment of mushroom dregs: The C / N of mushroom dregs is as high as 63.43, which seriously restricts the activity of microorganisms in the fermentation process. Therefore, before fermentation, 30Kg of urea is added to each ton of mushroom dregs, filled with water to saturation, fully stirred and covered with plastic film for composting. After 10 days, 20 days, and 30 days of fermentation, turn over and dry once respectively. After 180 days, spread the material and fully dry it. The fully fermented mushroom dregs are gray-black. Spray 40% formaldehyde solution to sterilize before use.

[0026] Fermentation treatment of wheat straw powder: C / N of wheat straw powder is as high as 55.47, which seriously restricts the activity of microorganisms in the fermentation process. Therefore, before fermentation, 30Kg of urea is added to each ton of wheat straw powder, filled with water to saturation, fully stirred and covered with plastic film for composting . After 1...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Application of Mixed Substrate in Soilless Cultivation of Rieger Begonia

[0035] The substrate formula of Example 1 is used for the cultivation of Rieger Begonia, with peat substrate (peat: perlite=5: 2) as contrast (CK), cultivated under the same conditions (cultivation under greenhouse conditions, this greenhouse has fully automatic control Temperature and ventilation facilities can ensure a relatively stable and suitable growth environment for the test materials during the test period). The results are shown in Table 1:

[0036] Table 1 The growth and development status and cost accounting of Rieger Begonia 'Bacchus' cultivated in different substrates

[0037]

[0038] It can be seen from Table 1 that the growth and development of Rieger Begonia is better than the traditional peat substrate formula, and the substrate cost is significantly reduced.

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Abstract

The invention provides a rieger begonia culturing matrix which comprises organic waste matrix materials taken as main component and perlite taken as auxiliary component, wherein the organic waste matrix materials can mutually make up the defects of physicochemical properties of a single matrix, thus improving the physicochemical properties of the culturing matrix; and the organic waste matrix materials are respectively treated by fermentation to obtain two or more agriculture and forestry organic waste mixtures. The mixed matrix can overcome the defects of the single matrix, improves the physicochemical properties of the matrix, improves the cultivation quality of rieger begonia, and reduces the usage quality of turf in soilless culture of flowers, thus realizing reclamation of the agriculture and forestry organic wastes such as mushroom residue, wheat straw, maize straw, peanut shell and the like, greatly reducing the production cost and having remarkable social benefit, economic benefit and environmental ecological benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a resource utilization technology of agricultural and forestry organic waste, in particular to a Rieger crabapple cultivation substrate prepared by using mushroom residue, wheat stalk powder, corn stalk powder and peanut shell powder as main components. Background technique [0002] Rieger Begonia (Begonia×elatior) is a perennial herb belonging to Begoniaceae Begonia, which is often cultivated as an annual. It has a variety of flower shapes, rich colors, and a long viewing period. The flowering period coincides with New Year's Day and Spring Festival. It is an important flower species for beautifying the indoor environment in winter and spring, and it is also one of the best-selling potted flowers in the international market. [0003] Peat is a complex hydrophilic polymeric system with multi-component, multi-fraction and semi-colloid properties transformed from the remains of swamp plants. It has high organic matter and humic ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 张启翔孙向丽潘会堂程堂仁孙明
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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