30results about How to "Bright leaf color" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling mediums, and relates to a tomato seedling medium prepared by using paper mud, mushroom residues and sand. The tomato seedling medium is composed by the following raw materials by volume: 20-30% of fermented paper mud, 20-30% of fermented mushroom residues and 40-60% of the sand. The compound medium provided by the invention can improve physical and chemical properties of the tomato seedling medium, reduces adverse effects of a single medium, cultivates the optimal tomato seedlings, promotes the growth of the tomato, can reduce production cost under the premise of guaranteeing the quality of the tomato seedling goods, realizes resource utilization of the paper mud, and has obvious social benefits, economic benefits and environmental and ecological benefits.

The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, particularly relates to a cultivation method for echeveria succulent plants, and provides a scale echeveria succulent plant planting method for the problems that on an existing market, the echeveria succulent plants are large in quantity demand and ununiform in nursery plantlet quality. According to the method, by performing cutting and cultivating, environmental temperature and humidity controlling and sufficient water and fertilizer supplying on the echeveria succulent plants, scale planting is achieved, the echeveria succulent plants with the good quality are obtained, and development of an echeveria succulent plant planting industry is promoted.

The invention relates to a method for producing flower ecological base fertilizers and the use of the said flower ecological base fertilizers, which comprises the following steps: A) the fermentates: making the extraction of vegetable oils, fecula, glucose and zinc fertilizers to ferment about 7 days with saturated water in the temperature of 25-35 Deg. C and PH about 7, wherein inoculating erythraeas enlarged agents, B) inoculating composited microbe bacterium agents: inoculating the hybrid ferment bacterium enlarged agents on the said fermenting paste fermentates, cultivating about 3 days in the temperature of 45-55 Deg. C, drying to get the flower ecological base fertilizers, dispensing the different quick-effective nutrescin to get the leaves flower fertilizers, flowers flower fertilizers and fruits flower fertilizers according to the different kinds of application flowers such as leaves, flowers and fruits.

The invention discloses a soilless cultivation method for celery. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) soaking celery seeds with gibberellic acid; (2) preparing a cultivation medium with agricultural product waste and decomposed chicken manure; (3) preparing a nutrient solution from an organic compound fertilizer, a biological fertilizer and humic acid; and (4) carrying out planting. According to the invention, a large number of crop straws are consumed to protect environment and used as an organic fertilizer for growth of crops at the same time; usage of the nutrient solution can effectively reduce pollution of pesticides on vegetables and ensure nutritional values of the celery; and the celery obtained by using the soilless cultivation method grows strongly and has the advantages of dark green leaves, bright color, clean planting process, no weeds, few diseases and pests, high quality, good yield, exemption from restriction by soil conditions and capability of producing good social and economical benefits.

The invention provides a preparation method of a large-leaf yellow tea. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) picking, wherein tea shoots of a large-leaf yellow tea tree are picked; (2) sunning, wherein sunning is carried out in the sunshine condition; (3) withering, wherein indoor spreading out is carried out, natural withering is carried out until the leaf water content is60-68%; (4) water removing and rolling; (5) heaping for yellowing, wherein heaping for yellowing is divided into two steps, the first step comprises low-temperature heaping for yellowing and fermentation, and the second step comprises dry heaping; (6) drying. The yellow tea which has sweet aroma with flower fragrance, is golden yellow, fresh and moist, and strong, mellow, fresh and brisk in taste,and has canary yellow and bright leaf bottoms is prepared through the method.

The invention discloses a cyclamen culture medium made of coco peat. The culture medium mixes the zymolytic coco peat and peanut shell in a volume rate of 6-8:2-4. The compound medium can improve the matrix physicochemical property, reduce badness reaction of the single medium and promote the growth of the cyclamen, decrease the turfy usage dosage and lowered the cost in a precondition of ensuring the quality, achieve the resource utilization of the coco peat.

The invention relates to a method for inducing rapid callusing of phoebe zhennan. The method comprises the following steps: by taking tender phoebe zhennan leaves as explants, collecting the explants,cleaning, sterilizing, cutting, inoculating, and carrying out dark culture and light culture, thereby completing rapid induced callusing of the phoebe zhennan. The callusing induction rate is up to 98.1% at most, a remarkable greening degrees and a callusing growth amount are achieved, and bases and related technical support can be provided for future phoebe zhennan callus induction, tissue culture for nursery stock reproduction, stock breeding acceleration and market requirement meeting.

The invention discloses a breeding method for somaclonal variation of caladium bicolor, and belongs to the technical field of genetic breeding of flowers. The method comprises the steps that a tissue culture rapid propagation system of a parent is built in a callus induction way; variant plants with special characters are screened out of offspring groups and numbered, the content of relative nuclear DNA of the variant plants is detected, and when the peak value position of the variant plants is 1.6 to 2.2 times that of the parent, the corresponding plants are determined as preferable plants of the caladium bicolor; a clonal offspring group of the preferable plants is built, multi-year multi-point experimental research is carried out on the main characters of the offspring group, the specificity, consistency and stability of the preferable plant offspring group are verified, and finally the preferable plants are determined as a new variety of the caladium bicolor. According to the method, good variant plants of the caladium bicolor can be effectively obtained, the variant plants can be stabilized fast, an operating method is simple and convenient, the breeding cycle is shortened, and breeding efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a culture medium for cyclamen. It is prepared by using bean stem powder and peanut shell through fermentation with the volumetric ratio being 5-7: 3- 5. The combined medium can improve physical chemical properties, reduce adverse effect of single medium, promote cyclamen growth, and reduce peat consumption and production cost. It makes use of bean stem powder, and possesses outstanding social benefit, economical benefit and environmental benefit.

The invention is provided with a cyclamen culture medium made of wood chips. The culture medium mixes the zymolytic wood chips and soya bean stem powder in a volume rate of 6-8:2-4. The compound medium can improve the medium physicochemical property, reduce badness reaction of the single medium and promote the growth of the cyclamen, decrease the turfy usage dosage and lowered the cost in a precondition of ensuring the quality, achieve the resource utilization of the coco peat.

The invention belongs to the field of urban waste resource utilization, and discloses a method for preparing a coleus blumei cultivating medium and cultivating coleus blumei based on urban domestic sludge. The mixture of the sludge and mushroom dregs is processed through earthworms, the processed sludge and the soil are mixed according to the volume proportion of 3:1, and then the coleus blumei cultivating medium can be obtained. The coleus blumei grows well in the cultivating medium prepared through the domestic sludge, is attractive in plant type and bright in leaf color and has extremely great ornamental value. Special management such as fertilization is not needed in the whole growing process of the coleus blumei, and therefore cost is low, and operability is high. A new utilization way is developed for the resource utilization of the domestic sludge.

The invention discloses slow release fertilizer used for potted leafy plants and a preparation method thereof. The slow release fertilizer is prepared from urea formaldehyde rubber powder, copper sulfate, ferrous chloride, borax, magnesium chloride, zinc sulphate heptahydrate, potassium humate, animal waste, traditional Chinese medicine residues and ash, mushroom residues, animal bones, knar clay and the like. The prepared slow release fertilizer is low in cost and easy and convenient to apply; mineral substances and microelements, such as nitrogen phosphorus and potassium, required for growth of leafy plants are met through various added inorganic substances, and normal growth of leafy plants is ensured; nutrient elements required for plants can be provided through added organic substances such as potassium humate, animal waste and deep sea mineral salt; by matching and retting the raw materials , plants can be dark green and bright in leaf color in the growth process, and the ornamental value of plants is greatly improved; slow release components such as urea formaldehyde rubber powder and ethylene oxide / propylene epoxide copolymers and hydroxypropyl xanthan gum are added, and therefore the prepared fertilizer can have the slow release characteristic, the fertilizer efficiency can be lasting, and growth requirements of potted leafy plants can be met through one-time fertilizer application.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a dedicated moisture and fertility retention Chinese rose planting fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing pigeon excrement, peanut shell powder, straw powder, chitosan and tea seed extract and adding fermentation complex microbial inoculants to ferment to obtain a first material; mixing ammonium chloride, defluorinated phosphate, a cement kiln dust, molybdenum-containing mineral slag, calcium humate, quartz sand, manganese humate, diaminoferric xanthohumate and zinc borate, adding water and adding microcrystalline cellulose to be evenly mixed to obtain a second material; evenly mixing polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer with water, adding hydrochloric acid, ammonium fluoride and trimethyl benzene, warming and continuing stirring, adding tetraethyl silicate and perfluorooctyl triethoxysilane, warming and continuing stirring, and filtering, washing and roasting to obtain a third material; evenly mixing the first material, the second material and the third material, granulating and drying to obtain the dedicated moisture and fertility retention Chinese rose planting fertilizer.

The invention discloses a compound organic fertilizer for a foliage type potted plant. The compound organic fertilizer is prepared from the following constituents in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of pig manure, 2-4 parts of concentrated chicken feed, 2-5 parts of tea, 1-3 parts of black dates, and 2-5 parts of plant ash. The compound organic fertilizer can enable the plant leaves to be green and bright, so as to greatly improve the ornamental value of the plant. The preparation method comprises the steps of crushing, mixing uniformly, retting and drying, and is simple and practical.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a compound fertilizer capable of improving the quality of Chinese rose. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing animal manure, corncob powder, furfural residue, chitosan and tea seed meal, adding an EM microbial agent, and carrying out fermentation so as to obtain a first prefabricated material; mixing ammonium nitrate, a calcium-magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, plant ash, ammonium molybdate, gypsum powder, wollastonite powder, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated magnesium and borax, adding water and polyethylene glycol, and carrying out uniform mixing so as to obtain a second prefabricated material; and uniformly mixing the first prefabricated material, the second prefabricated material and a mesoporous silicon compound,and carrying out granulating and drying so as to obtain the compound fertilizer capable of improving the quality of the Chinese rose. The mesoporous silicon compound is prepared through the followingprocess: uniformly mixing a polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer with water, adding hydrochloric acid, ammonium fluoride and trimethylbenzene, carrying out heating under stirring, adding dimethyldiethoxysilane and polydimethylsilane, continuing heating under stirring, and carrying out filtering, washing and calcination so as to obtain the mesoporous siliconcompound.

The invention relates to a red maple leaf autumn advanced (timed) and positioned coloring physical method. The red maple leaf autumn advanced (timed) and positioned coloring physical method specifically comprises cutting off the vein of a leaf on the side of a planned coloring area, which is close to a petiole, or breaking off the petiole, then spray-applying a mixture liquid of 5-8 g / L of boric acid and 30 g / L of saccharose 15 d before a set coloring time. Chlorophyll of the vein / petiole controlled area is degradated gradually, and 15 d later, the red color of matters mainly contained in the leaf such as anthocyanin can be expressed, so that effects of advanced (timed) and positioned coloring of red maple leaves can be achieved. The red maple leaf autumn advanced (timed) and positioned coloring physical method is simple in operation and easy to grasp; the appropriate time of cutting off the vein is autumn, which is the later growth stage of red maple and has little influence on growth of the red maple, so that the autumn coloring period of the red maple leaves can be advanced, the foliage period of the red maple can be accurately controlled, the ornamental value of the red maple can be enhanced, and especially accurate coloring can be achieved.

The invention discloses a cultivating method for jazmin flowers, and relates to the technical field of cultivation. The method comprises the following steps that (1) soil preparation is conducted; (2)biogas slurry pouring is conducted, and a base fertilizer is applied, wherein after ditching is conducted, biogas slurry is poured at the ditch bottom layers firstly, the ditch bottom layers are covered with soil layers of 8-10 cm, 950-1250 kg of base fertilizer is applied per mu and covered with soil layers of 4-6 cm, biogas slurry is poured on the soil layers continuously and covered with soillayers of 2-3 cm finally, and 10-20 days after the preparation, jazmin flowers can be planted in the field; (3) planting is conducted, wherein high-quality branches are selected, the branches are firstly soaked in a 1000-time solution prepared by prochloraz for 3-5 minutes and then taken out for airing, and the branches are soaked in rooting powder liquid of 50 ppm for 20-30 minutes and then takenout for cutting; (4) top dressing is conducted; (5) field management is conducted. According to the cultivating method for jazmin flowers, soil preparation, branch selection, fertilizer applying, planting density and disease and pest prevention and control are strictly controlled, and the yield and quality of jazmin flowers are greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling mediums, and relates to a tomato seedling medium prepared by using paper mud, mushroom residues and sand. The tomato seedling medium is composed by the following raw materials by volume: 20-30% of fermented paper mud, 20-30% of fermented mushroom residues and 40-60% of the sand. The compound medium provided by the invention can improve physical and chemical properties of the tomato seedling medium, reduces adverse effects of a single medium, cultivates the optimal tomato seedlings, promotes the growth of the tomato, can reduce production cost under the premise of guaranteeing the quality of the tomato seedling goods, realizes resource utilization of the paper mud, and has obvious social benefits, economic benefits and environmental and ecological benefits.

The invention discloses a coco coir paper sludge substrate suitable for tomato plantation and belongs to the technical field of tomato plantation. The substrate is composed of raw materials and additives. The raw materials comprise, by volume percent, 28-38% of paper sludge, 28-36% of vermiculite, 7-8% of river sand and 26-40% of coco coir. In 1 m3 of raw materials, the added additives comprise 1.5 kg of microbial fermentation bacteria agent, 0.8 kg of organic fertilizer and 15 g of 500-fold chlorothalonil wettable powder with a concentration of 75%. The method for preparing the substrate comprises the steps of pre-composting the paper sludge with a humidity of 50-60% and the coco coir in proportion and then adding the additives in proportion, covering the raw materials with a shed film, overturning a pile once every week, continuing for 5-7 weeks, and fully and evenly mixing the compost with the vermiculite and the river sand in proportion. The substrate is favorable for enabling tomatoes to grow consistently, making plants robust, making leaf colors bright, making the seedling stage disease less, making overall characters excellent and making the rate of finished products high; since the paper sludge is extensive in resource source and low in cost, pollution in the paper sludge treatment process can be avoided, and the coco coir paper sludge substrate further has the advantage of environmental protection.

The invention relates to the field of insecticides, in particular to a crop insecticide and a preparation method and application thereof. The crop insecticide mainly comprises, by weight, 18-25 partsof tea cakes, 7-10 parts of tobacco, 1-2 parts of dried peppers, 4-7 parts of kudzu vine root, 4-7 parts of chinaberry fruits, 4-7 parts of sweet wormwood, 4-7 parts of eupatorium odoratum, 0.8-1.5 parts of thunder godvines, 0.3-0.7 part of semen strychni, 0.8-1.5 parts of harlequin glorybower leaf, 0.3-0.7 part of blumea, 0.8-1.5 parts of greater celandine, cyanuric acid emulsion and meperfluthrin. The crop insecticide can be used for effectively killing pests, can be used for thoroughly removing pests and also has a growth promoting effect.

The invention provides a culture medium for cyclamen. It is prepared by using peanut shell and wood dust through fermentation with the volumetric ratio being 3-6: 4- 7. The combined medium can improve physical chemical properties, reduce adverse effect of single medium, promote cyclamen growth, and reduce peat consumption and production cost. It makes use of peanut shell, and possesses outstanding social benefit, economical benefit and environmental benefit.

The invention belongs to the field of urban waste resource utilization, and discloses a method for preparing a coleus blumei cultivating medium and cultivating coleus blumei based on urban domestic sludge. The mixture of the sludge and mushroom dregs is processed through earthworms, the processed sludge and the soil are mixed according to the volume proportion of 3:1, and then the coleus blumei cultivating medium can be obtained. The coleus blumei grows well in the cultivating medium prepared through the domestic sludge, is attractive in plant type and bright in leaf color and has extremely great ornamental value. Special management such as fertilization is not needed in the whole growing process of the coleus blumei, and therefore cost is low, and operability is high. A new utilization way is developed for the resource utilization of the domestic sludge.

The invention discloses a special orchid culture media for subtropical regions and a preparation method thereof. The culture media comprises semi-weathered purple sandshale, slag, topsoil, rice husk, edible fungi cultivation residual materials and pine bark fragments with the volume ratio of 0.15-0.20:0.10-0.15:0.10-0.15:0.15-0.20:0.15-0.20:0.20-0.25; or semi-weathered purple sandshale, pine bark fragments, tea seeds or rapeseed meal and sawdust with the volume ratio of 0.17-0.25:0.45-0.50:0.03-0.05:0.25-0.30. According to the invention, the subtropical regions have abundant deposits of the semi-weathered purple sandshale which contains a plurality of trace elements required by the orchid and has the advantages of loose structure and moderate density, thus the media weight can be reduced, and the water permeability is good; semi-decomposed wood chips, coal slag, pine barks and edible fungi cultivation residual materials are recycled and supply nutrition to the orchid, thus the huge market potential is shown.

The invention relates to a method for inducing rapid healing of Phoebe zhennan. The young leaves of Phoebe zhennan are used as explants, and the rapid healing of Phoebe zhennan is completed through collection and cleaning of the explants, disinfection, cutting and inoculation, dark culture and light culture. The highest callus induction rate reaches 98.1%, and the degree of greening and callus growth is obvious, which will provide foundation and related technical support for callus induction of Zhennan, tissue culture and propagation of seedlings, acceleration of breeding of improved varieties, and meeting market demand in the future.

The invention is provided with a cyclamen culture medium made of wood chips. The culture medium mixes the zymolytic wood chips and soya bean stem powder in a volume rate of 6-8:2-4. The compound medium can improve the medium physicochemical property, reduce badness reaction of the single medium and promote the growth of the cyclamen, decrease the turfy usage dosage and lowered the cost in a precondition of ensuring the quality, achieve the resource utilization of the coco peat.

The invention provides a rieger begonia culturing matrix which comprises organic waste matrix materials taken as main component and perlite taken as auxiliary component, wherein the organic waste matrix materials can mutually make up the defects of physicochemical properties of a single matrix, thus improving the physicochemical properties of the culturing matrix; and the organic waste matrix materials are respectively treated by fermentation to obtain two or more agriculture and forestry organic waste mixtures. The mixed matrix can overcome the defects of the single matrix, improves the physicochemical properties of the matrix, improves the cultivation quality of rieger begonia, and reduces the usage quality of turf in soilless culture of flowers, thus realizing reclamation of the agriculture and forestry organic wastes such as mushroom residue, wheat straw, maize straw, peanut shell and the like, greatly reducing the production cost and having remarkable social benefit, economic benefit and environmental ecological benefit.

The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, particularly relates to a cultivation method for echeveria succulent plants, and provides a scale echeveria succulent plant planting method for the problems that on an existing market, the echeveria succulent plants are large in quantity demand and ununiform in nursery plantlet quality. According to the method, by performing cutting and cultivating, environmental temperature and humidity controlling and sufficient water and fertilizer supplying on the echeveria succulent plants, scale planting is achieved, the echeveria succulent plants with the good quality are obtained, and development of an echeveria succulent plant planting industry is promoted.

The invention provides a culture medium for cyclamen. It is prepared by using bean stem powder and peanut shell through fermentation with the volumetric ratio being 5-7: 3- 5. The combined medium can improve physical chemical properties, reduce adverse effect of single medium, promote cyclamen growth, and reduce peat consumption and production cost. It makes use of bean stem powder, and possesses outstanding social benefit, economical benefit and environmental benefit.