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Soilless cultivation method for celery

A soilless cultivation, celery technology, applied in the direction of soilless cultivation, cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost of pollution-free vegetables, with germs and insect eggs, and slow deworming effect, etc., to achieve Bright color, less pests and diseases, and the effect of ensuring nutritional value

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-10
QINGDAO ZHONGTIAN XINDA BIOTECH R & D
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] For vegetables grown in covered protection devices such as greenhouses or greenhouses, the air temperature has a great influence on the temperature of the root system of the cultivated crops. In the soilless cultivation technology, the treatment cost of the cultivation substrate after use is relatively high. If the initial treatment is not perfect, there may be bacteria and insect eggs. , Ordinary soil is formed by frequent tillage and fertilization. During planting, a large amount of water and nutrients are lost, leaked, and a lot of time is wasted.
In order to produce clean, pollution-free, pollution-free, and high-quality agricultural products, biological pesticides are often used to treat pests. Because the price of biological pesticides is often 3 to 5 times higher than other pesticides, and the effect of deworming is slow, resulting in pollution-free Vegetables are relatively expensive to produce

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A soilless cultivation method of celery, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0021] (1) Seed pretreatment: first soak the seeds with 6ppm gibberellin for 10 hours, and keep the temperature at 18°C ​​to accelerate germination;

[0022] (2) Cultivation substrate: use composted agricultural product waste composed of corncobs, waste mushroom residues, and distiller's grains at a weight ratio of 10:1:3 and decomposed chicken manure, and mix them evenly at a volume ratio of 2:1. Fill the planting tank with 1.5cm deep sand and rinse with water to prevent bacteria, spread the substrate evenly, and cover with a layer of 5cm thick clean soil;

[0023] (3) Formulating nutrient solution: Mix and stir the organic compound fertilizer, biological fertilizer and humic acid composed of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride at a ratio of 10:2:1 at a ratio of 50:20:30, and add Ca (N03), MgS04 and Na2B4O7 according to the 1:1:2 composition of trace eleme...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A soilless cultivation method of celery, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0027] (1) Seed pretreatment: first soak the seeds with 6ppm gibberellin for 11 hours, and keep the temperature at 19°C to accelerate germination;

[0028] (2) Cultivation substrate: use composted agricultural product waste composed of corncobs, waste mushroom residues, and distiller's grains at a weight ratio of 10:1:3 and decomposed chicken manure, and mix them evenly at a volume ratio of 2:1. Fill the planting tank with 1.5cm deep sand and rinse it with water to prevent bacteria. Spread the substrate evenly and cover with a layer of 5.5cm thick clean soil;

[0029] (3) Formulating nutrient solution: Mix and stir the organic compound fertilizer, biological fertilizer and humic acid composed of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride at a ratio of 10:2:1 at a ratio of 50:20:30, and add Ca (N03), MgS04 and Na2B4O7 according to the 1:1:2 composition of trace ele...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless cultivation method for celery. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) soaking celery seeds with gibberellic acid; (2) preparing a cultivation medium with agricultural product waste and decomposed chicken manure; (3) preparing a nutrient solution from an organic compound fertilizer, a biological fertilizer and humic acid; and (4) carrying out planting. According to the invention, a large number of crop straws are consumed to protect environment and used as an organic fertilizer for growth of crops at the same time; usage of the nutrient solution can effectively reduce pollution of pesticides on vegetables and ensure nutritional values of the celery; and the celery obtained by using the soilless cultivation method grows strongly and has the advantages of dark green leaves, bright color, clean planting process, no weeds, few diseases and pests, high quality, good yield, exemption from restriction by soil conditions and capability of producing good social and economical benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a soilless cultivation method of celery. Background technique [0002] Majiagou celery has tender yellow leaf stems, straight and hollow stems, large and tender trees, crisp fragrance, rich nutrition and high quality. Rich in calcium, iron, carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin A, vitamin C and other essential elements for the human body, Dongmajiagou celery belongs to crude fiber vegetables, and contains celery oil, which has a unique aroma and can Appetizers promote appetite, and in medicine, it also has various health care functions such as clearing away heat and relieving coughs, invigorating the stomach, lowering blood pressure, detoxifying, and beautifying the skin. [0003] As one of the famous local specialties in Shandong Province, it is a national geographical indication product of China. Originally produced in Majiagou, Liyuan Subdistrict Office, Pin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G31/00C05B7/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05C5/04C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F11/02C05G5/20Y02P60/21
Inventor 姜鸿杰程涛木
Owner QINGDAO ZHONGTIAN XINDA BIOTECH R & D
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