Coco coir paper sludge substrate suitable for tomato plantation and preparation method thereof

A technology of coconut bran paper and tomato, which is applied in the field of coconut bran paper mud substrate and its configuration, can solve the problems of difficulty in processing and utilization, easy emergence of seedling diseases, low tomato seedling emergence rate, etc., and achieve easy processing and acquisition of materials, protection of soil, Effects from a wide range of sources

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
LIAOCHENG VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Tomato, also known as tomato, is one of the most commonly cultivated fruits and vegetables in the world. In the process of tomato planting, seedlings are usually transplanted. Studies have shown that different seedling substrates significantly affect the growth and development of tomato seedlings. In the process of seedlings , mainly using a mixture of organic fertilizer and mellow soil as the substrate, which often leads to the following problems at the seedling stage: first, it is prone to seedling diseases, especially damping-off; weak
Due to the high water content (above 60%), these papermaking waste residues and sludge are in the state of sludge, with complex components, and it is difficult to process and utilize them.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] A coconut bran paper mud matrix formula suitable for tomato planting, consisting of raw materials and additives, the raw materials are composed of the following components in volume percentage: paper mud 32%, vermiculite 30%, river sand 7%, coconut peat 31% ; the 1m 3 The types and proportions of additives added to the raw materials are: microbial fermentation agent (mixed microbial flora including lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, and yeast) 1.5kg, organic fertilizer (including pig manure, cow manure, chicken manure) 0.8kg , 500 times 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 15g. The configuration method of the matrix is ​​to pre-compose the paper mud and coconut bran with a humidity of 55% according to the ratio for 6 days, then add the above-mentioned additives according to the ratio, cover the shed film, turn the pile once a week, and continue for 6 weeks, and then mix it with leeches according to the ratio. The stone and river sand can be fully mixed evenly.

Embodiment 2

[0015] A coconut bran paper mud matrix formula suitable for tomato planting, consisting of raw materials and additives, the raw materials are composed of the following components in volume percentage: paper mud 28%, vermiculite 28%, river sand 8%, coconut peat 36% ; the 1m 3 The types and proportions of additives added to the raw materials are: microbial fermentation agent (mixed microbial flora including lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, and yeast) 1.5kg, organic fertilizer (including pig manure, cow manure, chicken manure) 0.8kg , 500 times 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 15g. The configuration method of the substrate is to pre-compose the paper mud and coconut bran with a humidity of 50% according to the ratio for 5 days, then add the above-mentioned additives according to the ratio, cover the shed film, turn the pile once a week, and continue for 5 weeks, and then mix it with leeches according to the ratio. The stone and river sand can be fully mixed evenly.

Embodiment 3

[0017] A coconut bran paper mud matrix formula suitable for tomato planting, consisting of raw materials and additives, the raw materials are composed of the following ingredients in volume percentage: paper mud 38%, vermiculite 28%, river sand 7%, coconut peat 27% ; the 1m 3 The types and proportions of additives added to the raw materials are: microbial fermentation agent (mixed microbial flora including lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, and yeast) 1.5kg, organic fertilizer (including pig manure, cow manure, chicken manure) 0.8kg , 500 times 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 15g. The configuration method of the substrate is to pre-compose paper mud and coconut bran with a humidity of 50% according to the ratio for 7 days, then add the above-mentioned additives according to the ratio, cover the shed film, turn the pile once a week, and continue for 7 weeks, and then mix it with leeches according to the ratio. The stone and river sand can be fully mixed evenly.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a coco coir paper sludge substrate suitable for tomato plantation and belongs to the technical field of tomato plantation. The substrate is composed of raw materials and additives. The raw materials comprise, by volume percent, 28-38% of paper sludge, 28-36% of vermiculite, 7-8% of river sand and 26-40% of coco coir. In 1 m3 of raw materials, the added additives comprise 1.5 kg of microbial fermentation bacteria agent, 0.8 kg of organic fertilizer and 15 g of 500-fold chlorothalonil wettable powder with a concentration of 75%. The method for preparing the substrate comprises the steps of pre-composting the paper sludge with a humidity of 50-60% and the coco coir in proportion and then adding the additives in proportion, covering the raw materials with a shed film, overturning a pile once every week, continuing for 5-7 weeks, and fully and evenly mixing the compost with the vermiculite and the river sand in proportion. The substrate is favorable for enabling tomatoes to grow consistently, making plants robust, making leaf colors bright, making the seedling stage disease less, making overall characters excellent and making the rate of finished products high; since the paper sludge is extensive in resource source and low in cost, pollution in the paper sludge treatment process can be avoided, and the coco coir paper sludge substrate further has the advantage of environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tomato planting, in particular to a coconut bran paper mud substrate suitable for tomato planting and a configuration method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tomato, also known as tomato, is one of the most commonly cultivated fruits and vegetables in the world. In the process of tomato planting, seedlings are usually transplanted. Studies have shown that different seedling substrates significantly affect the growth and development of tomato seedlings. In the process of seedlings , mainly using a mixture of organic fertilizer and mellow soil as the substrate, which often leads to the following problems at the seedling stage: first, it is prone to seedling diseases, especially damping-off; weak. How to screen suitable raw materials to prepare seedling substrates has become a problem to be solved urgently. [0003] Paper slime is the terminal product of wastewater treatment in the papermaking proces...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10C05G3/00
CPCA01G24/00C05D9/00C05G3/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F11/08
Inventor 王闯徐宁刘敏刘国娟高朋
Owner LIAOCHENG VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
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