The invention relates to a preparation method of hydrophobic mesoporous
silicon and application of hydrophobic mesoporous
silicon in preparing a waterproof
colored coating and aims to effectively solve the problem that existing hydrophobic mesoporous
silicon is environment-unfriendly and non-reusable and the application problem of the existing hydrophobic mesoporous silicon in preparing waterproof
colored coatings. The preparation method includes: adding deionized water,
hydrochloric acid,
ammonium fluoride and
mesitylene into
polyethylene oxide-
polypropylene oxide-
polyethylene oxide tri-block
copolymer, and stirring to form mixed liquid; adding ethyl
orthosilicate and perfluorooctyl triethoxy
silane, continuing to stir, flowing back, suction filtering, using water to wash a
filter cake, and burning to obtain hydrophobic mesoporous silicon; filtering dye
wastewater of an oily
coating, adding the hydrophobic mesoporous silicon, adsorbing at
room temperature, filtering out the hydrophobic mesoporous silicon, using
alcohol and
acetone to wash away surface
dirt,
vacuum drying, dispersing in
alcohol, ultrasonically dispersing,
coating, and
drying to obtain the waterproof
colored coating. The preparation method is stable and reliable, the hydrophobic mesoporous silicon is environment-friendly, and the mesoporous silicon can remove dye
pollution and can be used for preparing the waterproof colored coating after adsorbing dye in water.