Out-of-season breeding method for gladiolus hybridus hort seed bulbs

A technology of puffballs and off-season is applied in the field of winter breeding of gladiolus seed balls, which can solve the problems of high storage cost, long storage period, and inability to produce flowers in winter.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-07-07
元江县臧健花卉科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the problems of the existing gladiolus bulbs with long storage period, high storage cost, large nutrient loss, and inability to produce flowers in winter, the present invention provides a method for off-season breeding of gladiolus bulbs, and its implementation is as follows:

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment one: the off-season breeding method of gladiolus bulbs, comprising the following steps:

[0026] (1) Selection of bulbs: Choose bulbs that are disease-free, uninjured, plump, uniform in size, and pure in variety, and classify bulbs according to their diameters. The diameter of large bulbs is 1-1.5cm, and the diameter of small bulbs less than 1cm;

[0027] (2) the bulb is disinfected, and its processing method is:

[0028] (2.1) Soak the bulbs in 0.1% formaldehyde solution for 10 minutes;

[0029] (2.2) Then fish out the bulbs and dry them.

[0030] (2.3) Soak the bulbs in a mixed solution of 500 times of 50% Fumi cream and 2000 times of 30% imidacloprid for 20 minutes;

[0031] (2.4) After taking out the bulbs, dry them and wait for sowing;

[0032] (3) Planting of the bulbs: Plant the bulbs on the furrow surface in the greenhouse in November. The furrow width for planting large seed balls is 1.2 meters, the height of the furrow is 15 cm, and the width of...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment two: the off-season breeding method of gladiolus bulbs, comprising the following steps:

[0041] (1) Selection of bulbs: Choose bulbs that are disease-free, uninjured, plump, uniform in size, and pure in variety, and classify bulbs according to their diameters. The diameter of large bulbs is 1-1.5cm, and the diameter of small bulbs less than 1cm;

[0042] (2) the bulb is disinfected, and its processing method is:

[0043] (2.1) Soak the bulbs with 0.3% potassium permanganate solution for 18 minutes;

[0044] (2.2) Then fish out the bulbs and dry them.

[0045] (2.3) Soak the bulbs in a mixed solution of 50% carbendazim 500 times and 30% imidacloprid 2000 times for 20 minutes;

[0046] (2.4) After taking out the bulbs, dry them and wait for sowing;

[0047] (3) Planting of the bulbs: Plant the bulbs on the furrow surface in the greenhouse in January. The furrow width of the large seed balls is 1.2 meters, the height of the furrow is 15 cm, and the width of...

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Abstract

The invention provides an out-of-season breeding method for gladiolus hybridus hort seed bulbs and belongs to the technical field of flower planting. To solve the problems of long storage period and great nutrient loss of the gladiolus hybridus hort seed bulbs in the conventional summer flowering system, the invention provides the out-of-season breeding method for the gladiolus hybridus hort seed bulbs, which comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting the seed bulbs; (2) using a bactericide and an insecticide to sterilize the seed bulbs after immersion; (3) planting the seed bulbs during the period from September to November; (4) performing managements such as watering, weeding and the like on the seed bulbs after planting; and (5) collecting the planted seed bulbs in six months, wherein dormancy of the seed bulbs can be broken and the seed bulbs can be planted as soon as the seed bulbs are stored for 60 days at the storage room temperature of between 2 and 5 DEG C. The gladiolus hybridus hort seed bulbs bred by using the method has high quality and short storage period, so the aim of flowering in winter is fulfilled, and the production gain is maximized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a winter breeding method for gladiolus bulbs. Background technique [0002] Gladiolus hybridus Hort is a perennial herbaceous bulbous flower belonging to the genus Gladiolus of the family Iridaceae. Gladiolus is rich in color and shape, and has high ornamental value. Gladiolus horticultural varieties are roughly divided into spring flowering (early flowering) system and summer flowering system. Common gladiolus refers to the gladiolus of the summer flowering system. [0003] Production revolves around the market, that is, the flower products produced must be launched when the market demand is high and the market price is high, so as to have higher output value and profits. Whether it is the international or domestic market, the demand for winter flowers is large, and the price is also high. Not only are there more holidays in winter, but also the production is lower i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/08
Inventor 臧健谷海龙叶兰荣徐立虹
Owner 元江县臧健花卉科技开发有限公司
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