The invention discloses a
tunnel construction and maintenance integrated freezing damage-
water damage prevention and control method, and belongs to the technical field of
tunnel engineering construction. The specific scheme comprises the following steps that 1, the geological condition of soft rock and the development condition of underground water are detected accurately by using an advanced hole detection technology; 2, advanced drilling drainage and
pressure reduction are carried out on a water-rich section according to an advanced hole detection result; 3, grouting and water plugging are conducted on an advanced small guide
pipe, and surrounding rock is reinforced; 4, a primary support structure is excavated and constructed; 5, after primary support construction is completed, radial small guide pipes are constructed; 6, an inverted arch is excavated, and inverted arch concrete is poured; and 7, a secondary lining is constructed. According to the
tunnel construction and maintenance integrated freezing damage-
water damage prevention and control method, the influence of underground water and soft rock
lithology on construction of the high-water-rich soft rock mountain
ridge tunnel in an extreme freeze-thaw area is avoided, harm and damage to a tunnel in the high-water-rich freeze-thaw environment are effectively controlled, and the influence of freeze-thaw factors on
tunnel construction and the operation period is reduced.