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Chemical synthesis method of 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-benzoic acid

A synthetic method, methoxy technology, applied in the field of chemical synthesis of drug metabolites, can solve the problems of unavailable chlamycin and julamycin, long reaction route, cumbersome reaction process, etc., and achieve low price , simple method and easy-to-obtain raw materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-13
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects that the existing five-step reaction route is long, the reaction process is cumbersome, and chlamycin and julamycin cannot be purchased; it provides the method of extracting avelamycin from stimulant, and then hydrolyzing avelamycin A simplified route for obtaining DIA from veramycin; this route is convenient and easy, the raw materials and reagents are cheap and easy to obtain, low toxicity or non-toxic, the yield of the target product is high and the purification method is simple, and the synthetic method of the high purity of the obtained DIA

Method used

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  • Chemical synthesis method of 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-benzoic acid
  • Chemical synthesis method of 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-benzoic acid
  • Chemical synthesis method of 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-benzoic acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Put 32.12g of simexol premix (purchased from Eli Lilly and Company of the United States) into a 500mL conical flask, add 350mL ethyl acetate to the conical flask to soak, shake once every 1h, and suction filter after 8h , the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure, and the recovered ethyl acetate was used again for the extraction of avilamycin, evaporated to dryness to obtain a light yellow solid, and the solid was put into a vacuum oven at 45°C to dry for 4 hours to obtain 4.51 g of avilamycin Vegetarian crude products.

[0027] Put 4.26g of the crude product of avelamycin into a three-necked flask equipped with a spherical condenser, put it in a water bath at 90°C, and stir it with 50mL of acetone-water mixed solution with a volume ratio of 3:1 until it dissolves, then suction filter while it is hot , the filtrate was slowly lowered to room temperature and then cooled to 4 ° C, left for 6 to 9 hours and then suction filtered, the filter cake was washed with abs...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Put 100.26g of Sumisu into a 1.5L Erlenmeyer flask, add 1100mL ethyl acetate to the Erlenmeyer flask for soaking, shake once every 1h, suction filter after 6h, distill the filtrate under reduced pressure, and use the recovered liquid again For the extraction of avelamycin, evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a light yellow solid, put the solid in a vacuum oven at 45° C. and dry for 5 hours to obtain 12.65 g of crude product of avelamycin.

[0032] Put the crude product of 11.24g of avelamycin into a three-neck flask equipped with a spherical condenser, put it in a water bath at 90°C, stir it with 145mL of acetone-water mixed solution with a volume ratio of 3:1 until dissolved, and suction filter while it is hot , the filtrate was slowly lowered to room temperature and then cooled to 4°C, left to stand for 8 hours and then suction filtered, the filter cake was washed with absolute ethanol to obtain a recrystallized product of avelamycin, and the product ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Put 202.58g of Sumisu into a 3L Erlenmeyer flask, add 2150mL of ethyl acetate to the Erlenmeyer flask to soak, shake once every 1h, suction filter after 7h, distill the filtrate under reduced pressure, and recover the ethyl acetate solution Used for re-extraction of avelamycin, evaporated to dryness to obtain a light yellow solid, and put the obtained solid in a vacuum oven at 45° C. for 6 hours to obtain 28.72 g of crude product of avelamycin.

[0037] Put 25.12g of crude product of avelamycin into a three-neck flask equipped with a spherical condenser, put it in a water bath at 90°C, stir it with 270mL of acetone-water mixed solution with a volume ratio of 3:1 until dissolved, and then suction filter while it is hot , the filtrate was slowly lowered to room temperature and then cooled to 4°C, left to stand for 6 hours and then filtered with suction, the filter cake was washed with absolute ethanol to obtain a recrystallized product of avelamycin once, and the product w...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis of drug metabolite and particularly relates to a chemical synthesis method of 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-metyl-benzoic acid which is a metabolism product of avilamycin. The method is characterized in that the crude product of the avilamycin is obtained from the existing 'Maxus' premix through reverse engineering, then the crude product is purified, thus obtaining the crude product of the 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-metyl-benzoic acid through one-step reaction, and then the crude product is recrystallized and purified, thus obtaining the pure product, and through instrument analysis, the purity of the synthesized product can achieve above 99.5 percent. The synthesis method has short route, high yield, easily-controlled conditions, easily-obtained raw materials with low price and high product purity. The synthesized product not only provides a chemical reference standard for the study on metabolism and residue detection of the avilamycin but also provides a corresponding process reference for the synthesis of similar compounds.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis of drug metabolites, in particular to a chemical synthesis of avelamycin in vivo metabolite 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-benzoic acid resolve resolution. Background technique [0002] 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-benzoic acid (DIA) is a metabolite of avelamycin in animals, the Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and European The Drug Evaluation Organization (EMEA) stipulates that DIA is the residue marker of avelamycin, and stipulates that DIA is the detection target of avelamycin in animals and its maximum residue limit in tissues. At present, the raw material drug of avelamycin cannot be purchased from the market, and only the feed premix of avelamycin can be obtained. At present, there is no company selling DIA at home and abroad, so the preparation of DIA is of great significance for the metabolism, pharmacology, toxicology and residue resear...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C65/21C07C27/02
Inventor 袁宗辉李荣强陶燕飞潘源虎黄玲利王玉莲王绪陈冬梅刘振利翟长友富泽林张西亚卢洪涛
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV