Soybean production wholly mechanized matched cultivation method

Abstract

The invention relates to a soybean production wholly mechanized matched cultivation method by organically combining an agricultural machine measure and an agronomic measure. The soybean production wholly mechanized matched cultivation method comprises the following steps of: fine soil preparation, seed treatment, precision sowing, mechanical compaction, mechanical medicament weeding and mechanical harvesting, wherein a rational arable layer is provided for soybean production and a suitable soil environment is created through deep tillage; through the treatment of a plasma seed treater, the germination rate and the germination energy of soybean seeds are improved, and seed activity is improved so as to lay the foundation for obtaining full stand of seedlings by one-time sowing. By the soybean production wholly mechanized matched cultivation method, timely sowing is ensured, and high-quality seeds are saved; weeds are effectively controlled, working procedures are reduced, and working hours are saved; and harvesting is in time, and by the agronomic measure, the loss rate of soybean harvesting is reduced, and labor intensity is reduced.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a soybean planting method, in particular to a whole-process mechanized cultivation method for soybean production in which agricultural machinery measures and agronomic measures are organically combined. Background technique

[0002] Soybeans are valuable agricultural resources. The grain contains about 40% protein, 30-33% carbohydrate and 20% fat, and contains a variety of minerals and vitamins. There are rhizobia bacteria growing on the roots of soybeans that can fix nitrogen in the air, so it is of special significance to cultivate soybeans.

[0003] The nutritional value of soybeans is very high. Soybeans can produce 2055 kcal per catty of calories, which is 245 kcal more than the same amount of millet, 275 kcal more than the same amount of wheat flour, and 310 kcal more than the same amount of rice. The calcium element contained in soybean is 12 times higher than that of wheat, the phosphorus element is 2 times higher th...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0044] The complete mechanized cultivation method for soybean production comprises the following steps:

[0045](1) Fine soil preparation: Use a large tractor with more than 80 horsepower equipped with a two-way reversible plow to plow the soil deeply, and the plowing depth reaches more than 30 cm. The ground surface is flat after turning, and the buckle is even and tight; use a tractor with more than 65 horsepower. Equipped with a multifunctional soil preparation machine, it can complete rotary tillage, ridging, and suppression at one time; the rotary tillage should achieve finely crushed plow layer soil, flat surface, and a depth of 16-20 cm; after ridging, the bottom width of the ridge is 60 cm, the ridge height is 20 cm, and the top The width is 30 cm; the suppression makes the ridges and platforms slightly solid and flat.

[0046] ⑵Seed treatment:

[0047] Seed selection: seed purity ≥ 98%, clarity ≥ 98%, germination rate ≥ 95%, moisture content ≤ 12%;

[0048] Treatmen...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a soybean planting method, in particular to a whole-process mechanized cultivation method for soybean production in which agricultural machinery measures and agronomic measures are organically combined. Background technique

[0002] Soybeans are valuable agricultural resources. The grain contains about 40% protein, 30-33% carbohydrate and 20% fat, and contains a variety of minerals and vitamins. There are rhizobia bacteria growing on the roots of soybeans that can fix nitrogen in the air, so it is of special significance to cultivate soybeans.

[0003] The nutritional value of soybeans is very high. Soybeans can produce 2055 kcal per catty of calories, which is 245 kcal more than the same amount of millet, 275 kcal more than the same amount of wheat flour, and 310 kcal more than the same amount of rice. The calcium element contained in soybean is 12 times higher than that of wheat, the phosphorus element is 2 times higher th...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0044] The complete mechanized cultivation method for soybean production comprises the following steps:

[0045](1) Fine soil preparation: Use a large tractor with more than 80 horsepower equipped with a two-way reversible plow to plow the soil deeply, and the plowing depth reaches more than 30 cm. The ground surface is flat after turning, and the buckle is even and tight; use a tractor with more than 65 horsepower. Equipped with a multifunctional soil preparation machine, it can complete rotary tillage, ridging, and suppression at one time; the rotary tillage should achieve finely crushed plow layer soil, flat surface, and a depth of 16-20 cm; after ridging, the bottom width of the ridge is 60 cm, the ridge height is 20 cm, and the top The width is 30 cm; the suppression makes the ridges and platforms slightly solid and flat.

[0046] ⑵Seed treatment:

[0047] Seed selection: seed purity ≥ 98%, clarity ≥ 98%, germination rate ≥ 95%, moisture content ≤ 12%;

[0048] Treatmen...

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