Organic nutrient soil isolated cultivation method suitable for vegetable planting

A technology of organic nutrition and cultivation method, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve the problems of soil-borne diseases and insect pests, inconsistent nutrients, soil acidification, etc., and achieve the effects of improving agricultural production efficiency, facilitating widespread promotion, and reducing waste of resources.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-10-22
SHANDONG AGRI SUSTAINABLE DEV INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The current agricultural production is still mainly based on land cultivation, and many problems will occur during the cultivation process, such as soil acidification, counter-salt, soil-borne diseases and insect pests, etc. Therefore, in response to these problems, soilless cultivation or separated cultivation methods have been developed. It is easier to control and manage the various stages of crop growth, but often due to certain technical thresholds, the cost is too high
[0003] As a large agricultural country, China produces a large amount of agricultural waste every year, most of which are fibrous waste, such as straw, straw, etc., and a large part of which is poultry and livestock manure. If these agricultural wastes are recycled and reused to make Organic nutrient soil can greatly reduce the cost of the cultivation method in different places. However, due to the variety of agricultural wastes, the nutrient content in them is also inconsistent, and it is difficult to make it into organic nutrient soil to meet all the needs of crop growth. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a suitable Vegetable planting, an easy-to-promote cultivation method in separate fields, lowers the technical threshold of such planting methods, and improves agricultural production efficiency

Method used

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  • Organic nutrient soil isolated cultivation method suitable for vegetable planting
  • Organic nutrient soil isolated cultivation method suitable for vegetable planting

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0042] The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned organic nutrient soil suitable for planting vegetables, comprising the following steps: taking agricultural waste, garden soil, clay, livestock and poultry manure and fully mixing, drying until the water content is 40-60% by weight, adding bacterial agents, continuing to mix evenly, then stacking, covering the stack with plastic cloth, and fermenting for 50-60 days to obtain the product.

[0043] In some preferred embodiments, the preparation method of the organic nutrient soil suitable for vegetable planting comprises the following steps: take agricultural waste, garden soil, clay, livestock and poultry manure and mix thoroughly, and dry until the water content is 50wt% , add the bacterial agent, continue to mix evenly, then stack, cover the stack with plastic cloth, and ferment for 55 days to get it.

[0044] The third aspect of the present invention provides an organic...

Embodiment 1

[0050] Embodiment 1 provides a kind of organic nutritious soil suitable for vegetable planting, and its preparation raw material comprises by weight: 90 parts of crop waste, 30 parts of garden soil, 15 parts of clay, 12 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 3 parts of bacterial agent .

[0051] The crop waste is a mixture of corn cobs and bagasse; the weight ratio of the corn cobs to bagasse is 2:1.

[0052] The clay is montmorillonite with a particle size of 200 mesh.

[0053] The livestock and poultry manure is a mixture of pig manure and sheep manure; the mass ratio of the pig manure and sheep manure is 1:1.5.

[0054] The bacterial agent is nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

[0055] This example also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned organic nutrient soil suitable for vegetable planting, comprising the following steps: taking agricultural waste, garden soil, clay, livestock and poultry manure and fully mixing, drying until the water content is 50wt%, adding...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Embodiment 2 provides a kind of organic nutrient soil suitable for vegetable planting, and its preparation raw material comprises: crop waste 70 parts, garden soil 20 parts, clay 10 parts, livestock and poultry manure 10 parts, bacterial agent 2 parts by weight .

[0061] The crop waste is a mixture of corn cobs and bagasse; the weight ratio of the corn cobs to bagasse is 2:1.

[0062] The clay is montmorillonite with a particle size of 200 mesh.

[0063] The livestock and poultry manure is a mixture of pig manure and sheep manure; the mass ratio of the pig manure and sheep manure is 1:1.5.

[0064] The bacterial agent is nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

[0065] This example also provides the preparation method of the organic nutrient soil suitable for planting vegetables, which is similar to Example 1.

[0066] This example also provides an organic nutrient soil separation cultivation method suitable for vegetable cultivation using the above organic nutrient soil, which i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses organic nutrient soil suitable for vegetable planting. The organic nutrient soil suitable for vegetable planting comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-100 parts of crop wastes, 20-35 parts of garden soil, 10-20 parts of clay, 10-15 parts of livestock manure and 2-4 parts of microbial inoculum. The invention also discloses an isolated cultivation method using the organic nutrient soil, the agricultural wastes are reasonably utilized, an appropriate soil environment and rich and balanced nutrient components are provided for the growth and development of crops, the cost is reduced, a large amount of resource waste is reduced, the method is simple, convenient and feasible, wide popularization is facilitated, and the agricultural production efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to an organic nutrient soil separation cultivation method suitable for vegetable cultivation. Background technique [0002] The current agricultural production is still mainly based on land cultivation, and many problems will occur during the cultivation process, such as soil acidification, counter-salt, soil-borne diseases and insect pests, etc. Therefore, in response to these problems, soilless cultivation or separated cultivation methods have been developed. It is easier to control and manage the various stages of crop growth, but often the cost is too high due to certain technical thresholds. [0003] As a large agricultural country, China produces a large amount of agricultural waste every year, most of which are fibrous waste, such as straw, straw, etc., and a large part of which is poultry and livestock manure. If these agricultural wastes are recycled and re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/22A01G24/27A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G9/28C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCA01G9/28A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/27C05D9/00C05F17/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 刘涛赵旭
Owner SHANDONG AGRI SUSTAINABLE DEV INST
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