Field-like ecological cultivation farm and field-like ecological cultivation method

Abstract

A field-like ecological livestock farm comprises fences, wherein an open cultivation zone and an incubation zone are arranged inside the fences; in the open cultivation zone, cultivation ridges and bait cultivation ditches are arranged alternately; and the incubation zone is provided with a plurality of breeding jars. The cultivation ridges are higher than the ground plane, the cross section of each cultivation ridge is trapezoid, tiles or bricks are arranged at the tops of the cultivation ridges, and gaps are reserved among the tiles or bricks. The field-like ecological cultivation farm and a field-like ecological cultivation method have the following characteristics that; the cultivation method is based on the combination of main food comprising high protein foods and meat and complementary food comprising insects in the food chain such as earthworm, Tenebrio molitor L. and/or ground beeltle; the cultivation farm meets the field life habit of centipede, thus the disease resistance of centipede can be greatly increased and the growing and breeding speed of centipede can be accelerated; and the adult has good drug property, high efficacy, good quality and high market price.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the breeding field of centipedes, scorpions, crickets (katydids) and the like, in particular to an imitation field ecological breeding farm and method for centipedes, scorpions, crickets (katydids) and the like. Background technique [0002] Centipedes are also called Tianlong, white-footed insects, pine caterpillars, centipedes, etc. There are more than 20 varieties such as red-headed, green-headed, and golden-headed. They are precious second-class Chinese medicinal materials and are currently in short supply. Centipede is used as medicine mainly to treat diseases such as rheumatoid sores and accumulation of bad blood. It has the functions of layer wind, sedative, anti-cancer, detoxification, anti-tumor, and anti-convulsion. It has high economic value and medicinal value. [0003] Due to fear of heat and preference for cold, the main breeding area of ​​centipedes is north of the Tropic of Cancer, which has strong adaptability ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] 3. Although scorpions are temperature-changing animals, they are more resistant to cold and heat

[0013] Chinese patent 201110037361.X discloses "a method for quickly breeding centipedes in greenhouses". Through the method of breeding in greenhouses and adding antibiotics, the cultured centipedes have the characteristics of high survival rate, short growth cycle, high yield and low cost. However, due to the breeding in a greenhouse, the ventilation and sunlight exposure in it are far from those in the wild, so the medicinal value of the cultured centipede is greatly reduced. Due to the decline in the disease resistance of the centipede itself, it is necessary to often feed antibiotics, Digestive agents and ecdysone may cause excessive drug residues

[0014] Chinese patent 201010242205.2 discloses "a kind of centipede rapid breeding and raising technology". By cultivating centipedes and soil elements at the same time indoors or in greenhouses, the simultaneous breeding of centipedes and bait can be realized, which can provide fresh bait for centipedes, but this patent does not solve the problem. The indoor centipede's own disease resistance is reduced, and the ground is made of cement floor, which is completely isolated from the outside environment. Both the soil element breeding pond and the centipede breeding pond are located above the ground, and the construction cost and management cost are relatively high.

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