Cotton sliver mercerizing process and mercerizing device utilizing same

A production method and technology of sliver, applied in mercerizing of sliver, mercerizing of yarn/thread/filament, spray/jet textile material treatment, etc., can solve problems such as inability to mercerize, improve gloss, save time and loss , time saving effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-04
WUXI NON SIZING TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The invention provides a production method of mercerized cellulose fibers and a mercerizing device thereof, which effectively mercerizes the sliver by adopting the method of increasing the strength of the sliver to wet, concentrated spraying and instant extrusion, and always controls the amount of alkali on the sliver , will not cause excessive swelling and melting of the cotton sliver, which solves the problem that the cotton sliver cannot be mercerized in the state of no twist, the mercerized cotton sliver has bright luster, fluffy hand feeling, and the dyeing yield increases by 20% to 30%.

Method used

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  • Cotton sliver mercerizing process and mercerizing device utilizing same
  • Cotton sliver mercerizing process and mercerizing device utilizing same
  • Cotton sliver mercerizing process and mercerizing device utilizing same

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A production method of 60S / 1 mercerized cotton sliver, comprising the following processing steps:

[0039] 1. Cotton sliver pretreatment: weigh the sliver 250g, immerse the sliver in water and apply pressure to fully soak the sliver, then put the sliver into a dehydrator for dehydration, so that the liquid-carrying rate of the sliver is controlled at 50%;

[0040] 2. Rocking cotton sliver: twist the wet cotton sliver on the spinning machine into 250g, and the frame length is 120cm;

[0041] 3. Wrapping cloth: Wrap twisted cotton sliver in polyester woven cloth, the width of the wrapping cloth is 120cm, and the unfolded length is 57cm, such as figure 1 As shown (1 in the figure is wrapping cloth, 2 is twisted sliver), adopt the wrapping method of one bottom layer and two upper layers;

[0042] 4. Mercerizing: On the above-mentioned skein mercerizing machine, mercerizing is carried out by concentrated spraying of alkali and instant extrusion, wherein the concentration of...

Embodiment 2

[0053] A production method of 70S / 1 mercerized cotton sliver, comprising the following processing steps:

[0054] 1. Cotton sliver pretreatment: weigh 500g cotton sliver, immerse in water and apply pressure to make the sliver fully soaked, then put the sliver into a dehydrator for dehydration, so that the liquid-carrying rate of the sliver is controlled at 55%;

[0055] 2. Rocking cotton sliver: twist the wet cotton sliver on the spinning machine into 500g, and the frame length is 130cm;

[0056] 3. Wrapping cloth: Wrap twisted cotton sliver in polyester woven fabric, the width of the wrapping cloth is 130cm, and the unfolded length is 63cm. The bottom layer is wrapped in one layer and the upper layer is wrapped in two layers;

[0057] 4. Mercerizing: On the improved skein mercerizing machine, mercerizing is carried out by means of concentrated alkali spraying and instant extrusion, in which the alkali concentration is 28 degrees Baume, the time of alkali spraying and alkali e...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A production method of 80S / 1 mercerized cotton sliver, comprising the following processing steps:

[0060] 1. Cotton sliver pretreatment: weigh the sliver 1000g, immerse it in water and apply pressure to make the sliver fully soaked, then put the sliver into a dehydrator for dehydration, so that the liquid-carrying rate of the sliver is controlled at 60%;

[0061] 2. Rocking cotton sliver: twist the wet cotton sliver on the spinning machine to 1000g, and the frame length is 140cm;

[0062] 3. Wrapping cloth: Wrap twisted cotton sliver in polyester woven cloth, the width of the wrapping cloth is 140cm, and the unfolded length is 72cm. The bottom layer is wrapped with one layer and the upper layer is two layers;

[0063] 4. Mercerizing: On the improved skein mercerizing machine, mercerizing is carried out by centralized spraying of alkali and instant extrusion, wherein the concentration of alkali is 30 degrees Baume, the time of alkali spraying is 160s, the stretching len...

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Abstract

Disclosed are a process for mercerizing cotton strips and a mercerization device therefor, belonging to the technical field of textiles. The process is as follows: a. pre-treatment of the cotton strips: wetting the cotton strips, and dewatering or wringing, so as to prepare wet cotton strips having a certain liquid loading; b. reeling of the cotton strips: reeling the wet cotton strips on a hank reeling machine, and fixing the cotton strips with tie bands; c. coating: coating the tied cotton strips with a wrapper, such that the cotton strips are integrated with the wrapper; d. mercerization: mercerizing same by concentrated spraying and instant squeezing. The cotton strips are effectively mercerized by the wetting of the cotton strips and the addition of powerful and concentrated spraying and instant squeezing, such that the base loading on the cotton strips is always under control, thereby preventing the cotton strips from being dissolved due to over-swelling and solving the problem that the cotton strips cannot be mercerized in an untwisted state. The mercerized cotton strips are glossy and bright, are fluffy to the touch, and have a 20-30% increase in the colour yield of dyeing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for mercerizing cellulose fibers and a mercerizing device thereof in the technical field of textiles, in particular to a method for mercerizing cotton slivers and a mercerizing device thereof. Background technique [0002] Mercerizing means that the yarn or sliver is endowed with a certain stretching tension under the action of concentrated alkali to make it irreversibly swell, so that the cross-section of the fiber changes from oblate to circular, and the degree of orientation is improved, so that the fabric after mercerizing or The process of improving yarn tenacity, surface luster, color yield and fabric dimensional stability. Since the sliver itself has no strength after it is off the machine, it is formed only by the uneven arrangement of the fibers, so it is impossible to use shaking and skein mercerizing, so that the sliver cannot be effectively mercerized. According to patent information, cotton slivers are us...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06B7/02
CPCD06B1/02D06B7/06
Inventor 朱国民杭彩云尹寿虎
Owner WUXI NON SIZING TECH
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