Three-dimensional compound planting method for ecological tea garden

A planting method and three-dimensional composite technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, and application, can solve the problems of unfavorable tea area ecosystem stability, relying on artificial supply, and being vulnerable to pests and diseases, and reduce the use of pesticides. and weeding labor input, reducing soil moisture evaporation, inhibiting the effect of weed growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-12-26
普洱茶树良种场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The forest coverage rate of Yunnan tea area is high, and the overall ecological conditions are superior. However, as far as some tea garden ecosystems are concerned, they are fragile and unstable, especially the large-scale contiguous pure tea gardens. The energy of tea depends more on artificial supply, while the long-term and large-scale application of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizers has caused soil texture deterioration and air pollution, resulting in

Method used

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Examples

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Example Embodiment

[0012] Example 1:

[0013] The three-dimensional compound planting method of the forest-tea-green manure-poultry ecological tea garden of the present invention is as follows:

[0014] 1. Plant on both sides of the road of the existing tea plantation, on the roadside of the community, around the tea plantation, and in the tea plantation. They are planted with tea trees that are complementary to each other. The main branches and branches are higher. They have no same diseases and insect pests as the tea trees. They can increase the length of the tea tree and avoid the shortness of the tea tree. For example: Cinnamomum camphora, Thousand-year paulownia, candlestick tree, Lagerstroemia indica, Albizia julibrissin and flame tree, etc., the shade tree planting density is 20%.

[0015] 2. Choose green manure varieties suitable for planting in tea gardens, such as: Big-leaf Chinba, Big-leaf Crotalaria, Japan Green, Lufei No. 1, Soybeans and other legume green manures, and plant them in t...

Example Embodiment

[0017] Example 2:

[0018] 1. Plant on both sides of the road of the existing tea plantation, on the roadside of the community, around the tea plantation, and in the tea plantation. They are planted with tea trees that are complementary to each other. The main branches and branches are higher. They have no same diseases and insect pests as the tea trees. They can increase the length of the tea tree and avoid the shortness of the tea tree. For example, Cinnamomum camphora, Thousand-year paulownia, candlestick tree, Lagerstroemia indica, Albizia julibrissin and flame tree, etc. The planting density of shade trees is 25% shading rate.

[0019] 2. Choose green manure varieties suitable for planting in tea gardens, such as: Big-leaf Chinba, Big-leaf Crotalaria, Japan Green, Lufei No. 1, Soybeans and other legume green manures, and plant them in the rows and open spaces of young tea gardens. During the flowering period, the mowing is deeply buried in the tea garden or the mowing covers t...

Example Embodiment

[0021] Example 3:

[0022] 1. Plant on both sides of the road of the existing tea plantation, on the roadside of the community, around the tea plantation, and in the tea plantation. They are planted with tea trees that are complementary to each other. The main branches and branches are higher. They have no same diseases and insect pests as the tea trees. They can increase the length of the tea tree and avoid the shortness of the tea tree. For example, Cinnamomum camphora, Thousand-year paulownia, candlestick tree, crape myrtle, Albizia julibrissin and flame tree, etc. The planting density of shade trees is 30% shading rate.

[0023] 2. Choose green manure varieties suitable for planting in tea gardens, such as: Big-leaf Chinba, Big-leaf Crotalaria, Japan Green, Lufei No. 1, Soybeans and other legume green manures, and plant them in the rows and open spaces of young tea gardens. During the flowering period, the mowing is deeply buried in the tea garden or the mowing covers the tea ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel three-dimensional compound planting method for an ecological tea garden. Overshadowing trees are planted suitably to reach a shading coefficient of 20 to 30 percent on the two sides of a road of the tea garden and around the tea garden. Green manure is planted between rows and in open spaces of the tea garden. Poultries are stocked, and stocking density is 50 to 100 chickens per mu. A balance relationship between the natural environment and animals, plants and microorganisms is used for the symbiotic cooperation of many kinds of animals and plants and the contradictive and supplemental balance of many kinds of insects in a food chain to realize the virtuous circle of a biologic chain. Energy and substances such as soil productivity, sunlight and water are fully used for realizing a multilevel green protection ecosystem, controlling water and soil loss, preventing pest and disease damage, preventing the use of chemical pesticides in the tea garden, solving the problem of pesticide residues on tealeaves and ensuring the yield and quality of the tealeaves.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of tea planting, in particular to a new three-dimensional composite planting method of an ecological tea garden: forest-tea-green manure-poultry mode. Background technique [0002] Tea is a traditional advantageous industry in Yunnan Province, involving a wide range of areas and a long history of production. The forest coverage rate of Yunnan tea area is high, and the overall ecological conditions are superior. However, as far as some tea garden ecosystems are concerned, they are fragile and unstable, especially the large-scale contiguous pure tea gardens. The energy of tea depends more on artificial supply, and the long-term and large-scale application of chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizers has caused the deterioration of soil texture and pollution of the atmospheric environment, resulting in a continuous decline in the quality of tea. Monoculture creates system instability, making tea trees less resilie...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01K67/02
Inventor 杨柳霞孙会萍罗朝光陶仕科崔廷宏姚学坤
Owner 普洱茶树良种场
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