Plant maca growing method in lower altitude areas

A technology of planting maca and planting methods, applied in the field of agricultural science and technology, to achieve the effects of accelerating industrial development, high germination rate and pass rate of breeding, good economic and social benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-23
KUNMING DIANRAN BIOLOGICAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects, improve and standardize each link of Maca growth according to the requirements of Maca on growth conditions and environment, and provide a method for artificially cultivating Maca to realize Maca is grown at lower altitudes, expanding the range of cultivation and allowing more people to enjoy this unique and excellent variety of Maca

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  • Plant maca growing method in lower altitude areas

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment one: a, seed treatment: choose plump, shiny seed, soak seed with 25 ℃ of warm water 28h, to promote seed germination orderly, emerge quickly, be that 35% formalin adds water to dilute 300 times of liquid and soak seed again Sterilize for 15 minutes, rinse with clean water twice, dry the water, mix the seeds with fine soil similar to the size of the seeds, and set aside;

[0023] b. Seedling cultivation: In early May, put the nutritious soil mixed with mountain base soil, fire-damaged soil and sheep dung in a ratio of 5:3:2 to decompose and ferment in the seedling tray, and spread the seeds mixed with fine soil evenly On the seedling tray, 900-1000 plants are sowed in each tray of a seedling tray of 40cm×40cm, and then a layer of 1 cm thick nutrient soil is covered on the tray surface, and enough water is poured to keep the seedbed soil moist, and the seedling tray is placed on In the greenhouse, water at the right time depending on the moisture content. It is...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment two: a, seed treatment: soak seeds with 28 ℃ of warm water for 25h, then use concentration to be 37% formalin and add water to dilute 300 times of liquid and soak seeds for 18min to sterilize, rinse with clear water 3 times, all the other are the same as embodiment one;

[0028] B, raising seedlings: the nutrient soil covered on the disk is 1.2cm thick, and all the other are with embodiment one;

[0029] c. Transplanting: Select a non-polluted sandy soil at an altitude of 3000-3300m, and have not planted cruciferous crops in the past three years as a transplanting field. Continuous cropping will lead to a decline in soil quality and affect the yield and quality of maca; the second time Before plowing, apply 2800 kg of decomposed farmyard manure per acre, evenly sprinkle it into the field for transplanting, and after plowing, rake finely and flatten the ridges, the ridge distance is 75 cm, and the ridge depth is 32 cm.

[0030] d. Management: (1) irrigation an...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment three: a, seed treatment: soak seed with 30 ℃ of warm water 20h, then use the formalin that concentration is 37% and add water to dilute 300 times of liquid and soak seed 15min to sterilize, rinse with clear water 3 times, all the other are with embodiment one;

[0033] B, raising seedlings: the nutrient soil covered on the disk is 1.5cm thick, and all the other are with embodiment one;

[0034] c. Transplanting: Select non-polluted sandy soil land at an altitude of 3300-3600m as the transplanting field, apply 3000 kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu before the second plowing, evenly spread it into the transplanting field, and rake it after plowing Ridging after flattening, ridge distance 80cm, deep 35 cm of furrow, all the other are with embodiment one;

[0035] d, management: (1) irrigation and drainage, same as embodiment one; (2) intertillage weeding and soil cultivation, same as embodiment two;

[0036] e, harvest: with embodiment one.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plant maca growing method in lower altitude areas. The method comprises the steps of soaking seeds in warm water and sterilizing; growing seedlings in a greenhouse and then transplanting the seedlings to an exposed field for professional field management; and finally harvesting. The maca growing method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple steps, strong operability and high breeding budding rate and qualification rate. Through the improvement and the specification of each step of the growing method, the requirement of the maca on the planting altitude is reduced from 3500-4000m of a source area to 2600-3600m, so that the planting range of the maca is greatly increased, and a whole set of effective planting method is provided; thus, the maca is convenient to spread and plant in suitable areas and the industrial development of the maca is accelerated, so that more people can enjoy the maca and good economic and social benefits are obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural science and technology, in particular to a method for planting maca in lower altitude areas. Background technique [0002] Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp), commonly known as Maca in English, belongs to the genus Lepidium L. of the Cruciferae (Cruciferae), mainly produced in the Andes Mountains in Peru, South America, at an altitude of 3500-4000 meters. The root is the main edible part. Maca contains a variety of nutrients and natural plant active ingredients. It is not only a nutrient-rich food, but also has the functions of improving immunity, improving sexual function, improving fertility, regulating endocrine, reducing prostatic hyperplasia and anti-fatigue, anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, etc. It is known as "National Treasure of Peru". The natural distribution of maca is basically in the alpine mountainous area above 3600 meters above sea level. Under the natural conditions of maca growth, te...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G9/10
Inventor 和家明
Owner KUNMING DIANRAN BIOLOGICAL TECH
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