Edge Extraction Method of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes Using Quaternion Segmentation and Graph Theory Optimization
A white blood cell and quaternion technology, which is applied in the field of image analysis and can solve the problems of inability to preserve, research and analyze sample data.
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[0061] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0062] (1) Enhancing the collected blood cell image:
[0063] Perform enhancement processing on the collected peripheral blood white blood cell images, including converting color images to grayscale images, filtering and reducing noise. It lays a foundation for further image processing. The conversion formula for converting a color image to a grayscale image is:
[0064] f(x,y)=R(x,y)×0.2989+G(x,y)×0.0.5870+B(x,y)×0.1140 (1)
[0065] Among them: f (x, y) is the gray value of the gray image at the point (x, y); R (x, y), G (x, y), B (x, y) are the color image at the Red (Red), Green (Green), and Blue (Blue) component values at position (x, y).
[0066] The median filtering method is used in the noise filtering step. The median filter method can suppress interference pulses and dotted noise and keep the edges of the image better. In the specific implemen...
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