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A compound nutrient sand planting structure

A planting structure and composite technology, applied in the field of sand planting, can solve the problems of inapplicability, achieve the effect of improving the effective utilization rate, prolonging the fertilizer retention time, and alleviating the difficulty of planting

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-04
BEIJING RECHSAND SCI & TECH GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, the treatment of sand in this invention adopts a general simple mixing process, directly mixing organic waste or by-product powder and soil microorganisms and inoculating them on the sand, and using the coagulation of microorganisms in the presence of microorganisms can realize sand separation. The adhesion force between them can reduce the loss of sand and soil caused by wind and sand flow. The sand aggregates described in this invention are more used in desert planting to prevent loss. For daily planting, water and fertilizer conservation are required. performance, the adhesion between microorganisms is not applicable, and the sand has not undergone any pretreatment, whether its smooth outer surface is suitable for microbial inoculation adsorption and how much adsorption capacity is also open to question, so the sand cohesion The body is not suitable for the planting with sand as the main planting body in daily planting. Therefore, there are still great limitations for the large-scale promotion of sand planting technology

Method used

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  • A compound nutrient sand planting structure

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0072] The planting sand described in this embodiment is aimed at planting leafy plants.

[0073] The planting sand described in this embodiment includes a porous sand ball and a microbial film and a nutrient film that are sequentially coated on the surface of the porous sand ball from the inside and outside. The porous planting sand is a natural material with a particle size of 70-100 mesh A sand ball with a porous structure formed by bonding sand grains with hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin and hydrophilic epoxy resin, the diameter of the porous planting sand is 1-2 cm, and the gap between the adjacent natural sand grains Pores of 150-300 μm are formed. The microbial film is a film formed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria loaded in the pores and on the outer surface of the porous sand ball. The nutrient film is a nutrient film formed by loading a nutrient solution suitable for the growth of foliage plants in the pores and on the outer surface of the porous sand ball, and the ...

Embodiment 2

[0082] Such as figure 1 As shown, the sand planting structure described in this embodiment includes a planting container and a compound nutrient planting sand laid in the planting container. The composite nutrient planting sand is the same as the nutrient planting sand described in Example 1, and the planting container is the same in structure and material as the potting container described in Example 3 in Chinese Patent CN202043482U.

[0083] The nutrient solution involved in this example is the same as the nutrient solution prepared in step (3) in Example 1, and the planting plant and the cabbage seedlings of the planting plant described in Example 1 are seedlings transplanted at the same time. The seedlings were planted in the planting containers of the sand planting structure described in this embodiment, and the prepared nutrient solution was poured to observe the growth conditions.

Embodiment 3

[0085]The nutritional components, compound nutrient planting sand and cabbage seedlings used in this embodiment are the same as those in Example 1, except that the seedlings are planted in an impermeable container without water seepage holes at the bottom, and their growth conditions are observed.

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Abstract

Provided is a sand planting structure containing compound-type nutritional planting sands capable of being directly used for planting and able to retain water and fertilizer. The sand planting structure comprises a planting container and compound-type nutritional planting sands placed in the container; the planting sands comprise porous sand balls, and microbial membranes and nutrient film coating the surface of the porous sand balls successively from the inside to the outside; the porous sand balls are of porous structure and formed by bonding natural sand particles with binders containing at least hydrophilic binders, and there are pores suitable for adsorption between the adjacent natural sand particles. The sand planting structure helps to reduce the loss of fertilizer and is conducive to plant growth by means of the ability to retain water and fertilizer of the compound-type nutritional planting sands and the planting container with permeability to air.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sand planting, and in particular relates to a sand planting structure utilizing water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining composite nutrient planting sand and a self-defense and air-permeable planting container that can be directly used for planting. Background technique [0002] Desertification is a natural phenomenon, which is caused by climate change caused by the movement of the earth's dry belt, which leads to desertification in local areas. Moreover, with the increasingly harsh global climate and the rapid population growth, the land has been over-exploited, cultivated and raised, resulting in faster and faster global desertification, less arable land, and continued decline in agricultural and animal husbandry production capacity. Especially for a country like my country with a small land and a large population, the negative impact of the growing desertification process leading to the reduction of agricultural...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/02
CPCA01G9/1086A01G24/10A01G24/40
Inventor 秦升益陈梅娟
Owner BEIJING RECHSAND SCI & TECH GRP
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